广东省广州市狮岭中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市狮岭中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vealwaysbeenvery

aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.

A．familiar

B．excited

C．cautious D．concerned参考答案：C2.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B3.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway参考答案：D略4.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略5.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgood.I_______afraidthathe_______them.

A.am;hasforgotten

B.am;willforget

C.was;forget

D.was;hadforgotten参考答案：D6.Thelatestresearch_______showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.A.toundertake

B.undertakenC.undertaking

D.havingbeenundertaken参考答案：B7.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved参考答案：D考查动词词意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主语，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，显然句中介词in不符；C项getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D项getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人参与(活动等)。根据句意，选D8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned参考答案：C略9.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C考查时态。上句：你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病？下句：尽快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before----，多久之后将会---，可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。【名师点睛】before的连词用法conj.

在......前，强调时间

before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。

2.

尚未来得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要当老师，先作学生。掌握before的热点句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（过去）没过多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

过了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要过很久他才出国。

10.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A11.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup参考答案：B12.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A13.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C14.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe__________beforehewentabroadonbusiness．A．arrived B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived D．couldhavearrived参考答案：B15.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone____theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.wouldhaveimagined参考答案：B

本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的yearsago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用couldhaveimagined。16.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。17.Afterthespeech,shewasinvitedbythestudents_____withthem．A．takeaphoto

B．takingaphotoC．totakeaphoto

D．takenaphoto参考答案：C18.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.

Allcandidateswillbe______(要求)totakeashorttestthistime.67.

Hegotbackintobedandpulledthe______(毯子)uparoundhim.68.

Weplantospendweekend______(装饰)thewallsoftheclassroom.69.

Theelectricwindowsareanimportant______(设计)featureofthismodel.70.

Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunkdrivinggetwhatthey______(应受).71.

Shewas______(流利)inEnglish,French,andGermanwhenshewasyoung.72.

You’llhavetolearntomakedifficultdecisionsifyouareto______(生存)inbusiness73.Itisdifficultto______(测算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.74.Theprojectworkedonthe______(原则)thateachperson’sexperiencewasequallyvaluable.75.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial______(权力)tohelptheminfightagainstterrorism.参考答案：66.required 67.blanket 68.decorating

69.design 70.deserve71.fluent

72.survive 73.calculate

74.principle 75.powers三、阅读理解20.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.38.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that____________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle39.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey____________.A.destroybody’scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody’smetabolism.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.41.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.参考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B

41.C这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.