广东省佛山市汾江中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市汾江中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast参考答案：B2.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.Ablocking

B

toblock

Cblock

Dblocked参考答案：B3.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A4.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

__

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A略5.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin

B.strictin

C.popularwith

D.contentwith参考答案：D6.ThosewhoreachthetopoftheSunlightCliffare_______withamagnificentview. A.admired

B.awarded

C.rewarded

D.appreciated参考答案：C7.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！---非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。8.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting参考答案：D9. Aftertravellingaroundtheworld,IfoundNewZealandtobeclosestto_________Ithoughtapersonshouldspendhisyearsafterretirement. A.how B.what C.why D.where参考答案：D略10.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo参考答案：B略11.----Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?----Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D12.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing

B.providedC.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichisprovided。句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。13.Ifoundthebook______Ilostit.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.wherever参考答案：A14.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting参考答案：B15.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D16.Look!Thegirl_____inredonthestageisourheadmaster’sdaughter.

A.dressing

B.beingdressed

C.dressed

D.tobedressed参考答案：C17.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C18.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。二、填空19.Your

（分析）ofthecausesoftheaccidentareverythorough．Thankyou．参考答案：analyses考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，analysis意为"分析"，因谓语动词是复数形式are，主语analysis也要用复数形式，其复数是analyses．故正确答案是：analyses．20.TomydadGeorgeH.WBush’sverylastdays,hislifewasinstructive.Ashe___61___（age）,hetaughtushowtogrowwithdignity,humorand___62___（kind）.Daycouldrelatetopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Helooked___63___thegoodineachpersonandheusuallyfoundit.Hestronglybelievedthatitwasimportant___64___（give）backtothecommunityandcountryinwhichonelived.Tous,hewasthe___65___（bright）oneamongathousandpointsoflight.Hetaughtuswhatitmeanstobeawonderfulfather,grandfatherandgreatgrandfather.Hetaughtusthatadaywasnotmeantto___66___（waste）.Inhisinaugural（就职）addressthe41stPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesaid,“Wecannothopeonlytoleaveourchildrenabiggercar,orabiggerbankaccount.Wemusthopetogivethem___67___senseofwhatitmeanstobealoyalfriend,alovingparent,acitizen___68___leaveshishome,hisneighborhoodandtownbetterthanhefoundit.”Well,Dad,we’regoingtorememberyou,andwe’regoingtomissyou.Sothroughour___69___（tear）,letusknowtheblessingsofknowingandlovingyou,agreatandnobleman,thebestfatherasonordaughtercouldhave.Andinourgrief,letussmile,____70____（know）thatDadishuggingRobinandholdingMom’shandagain.参考答案：61.aged

62.kindness

63.for

64.togive

65.brightest

66.bewasted

67.a

68.who/that

69.tears

70.knowing本文是一篇应用文。乔治·W·布什在父亲老布什总统葬礼上的悼词。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，他教会了我们如何在尊严、幽默和……中成长。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般现在时。故填aged。【62题详解】考查名词。此处与and前的dignity,humor是并列成分，应使用名词形式。故填kindness。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他寻找每个人的优点，他通常都能找到。lookfor“寻找”。故填for。【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他坚信回馈社会和国家是很重要的。固定句型：It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，用不定式作主语。故填togive。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空后amongathousandpointsoflight可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。句意：对我们来说，他是千万个光点中最亮的一个。故填brightest。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他教导我们一天也不应该浪费。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。bemeanttodo“照规矩应该做”。故填bewasted。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望让他们明白做一个忠诚的朋友，慈爱的父母……意味着什么。此处泛指“一种意识/感觉”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是acitizen，关系词在从句中做主语，指人，使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所以，通过我们的眼泪，让我们知道，认识和爱你是多么幸福。tear“眼泪”，常用复数。故填tears。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在我们的悲伤时，让我们微笑吧，因为我们知道爸爸正在拥抱罗宾，再一次握住妈妈的手。根据句意，此处的逻辑主语是we，know和we构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填knowing。三、阅读理解21.ThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.HedrainstheYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdelydration（脱水）.Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug12,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe（探测器）,markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona（日冕）,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshieldhasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.It’sadvancedtechnologylikethisthatwillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplannedtheprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitmovesaroundthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025.NBCadded.4.WhatistheaimofmentioningKuaFuinthefirstparagraph?A.TotelltheoriginofParkerSolarProbe.B.Toleadtothetopicofresearchingthesun.C.ToshowtheachievementofancientChina.D.Toshowthedifficultiesofstudyingthesun.5.Howmanychallengeswilltheprobemeettoreachthesun?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three.

D.Four.6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theprobewillreachthesunin2025.B.Theprobehasbeenprotectedverywell.C.Theprobeisthefastestman-madeobject.D.Theprobehasbeenpreparedwellforitsaim.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TakingaCloserLookattheSunB.DiscoveringtheUnknownPuzzlesC.TheStoryofKuafuChasingtheSunD.TheScientificValueofSearchingtheSun参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A【分析】本文为说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅，人类“逐日”梦想终于要实现了。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始提出夸父追日失败。接着下文叙述他的失败，警示人们太阳势不可挡的力量。然而，从古至今人们对于太阳的探索也从未止步。8月12日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开启了探日之旅。由此可知，第一段提出夸父追日的目的就是引出研究太阳的话题。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation”可知，为了接近太阳，帕克探测器需要7次飞掠金星，借助金星引力改变飞行轨道，不断靠近太阳。随着探测器不断靠近日冕，它还将面临1400摄氏度的高温和巨大的辐射。由此可知有三个难题。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段内容“保护罩由厚度为11.5厘米的特殊碳复合材料制成，将探测器和太阳日冕隔开。这项先进技术将会令探测器的探日之旅更为顺利。按照计划，探测器将以每小时692018千米的速度进入太阳轨道，届时将成为迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”由此可知，本段主要观点是“为了接近太阳，探测器已准备就绪”，D项符合题意，是正确的。根据内容可知“在2018-2025年期间，帕克将靠近太阳24次”，故A项中的探测器将于2025年到达太阳，故A错误。根据“进入太阳轨道，届时将成为（但现在不是）迄今为止速度最快的人造物体。”而C项“探测器现在是最快的人造物体”故C项错误。本段只是说保护罩的厚度及作用，保护的如何没有提及，故B项（探测器保护得很好）也是错误的。综合分析可知D正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“thestartofitstriptothesun.”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（TakingaCloserLookattheSun）”意义一致，故选A。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章中的“thestartofitstriptothesun.”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（TakingaCloserLookattheSun）”相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本题在通读全文可知，第一段是主旨段，叙述了从古至今人们对于太阳的探索从未止步。近日，美国美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探测器，开始了长达7年的探日之旅。第二段和第三段主要叙述了在接近太阳时面临的问题，以及解决的方法。文章中的“thestartofitstriptothesun.”、“reachthesun”、“approachesthesun’scorona”、“flyclosetothesun”等的意思均为“到达、接近太阳”，这与A项“近距离观察太阳（TakingaCloserLookattheSun）”意义一致，故选A。22.Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatis