广东省广州市成龙中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市成龙中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska B.Toaska C.Aska D.Havingaskeda 参考答案：C2.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

参考答案：D略3.Astheproject______atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C4.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A5.---Guesswhat!Ihavegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexam.

----Great!You______workedveryhardandputalotofenergyintoit.

A.must

B.musthave

C.should

D.shouldhave参考答案：B略6.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C7.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD8.Themodern-daycookie_____about200yearsago,withtheintroductionofteaandcoffeeintoEurope.A．cameupwith

B．cameintobeing

C．cameoutof

D．camedownto参考答案：B9.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomperis?A.alargenumberof;plentyof

B.thenumberof;alotofC.lotsof;alot

D.manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A10.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用setabout表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。]12.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

参考答案：C13.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached参考答案：B14.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略16.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful参考答案：A17.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：C18._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried参考答案：D二、单词拼写61.Culturalrelics

(属于)topeople.62.Chinaisthecountryto

(主办)2008OlympicGames.63.

(电脑)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.64.Weshouldhelp

(野生动植物).65.

（音乐）isthemostbeautifullanguage.参考答案：61.belong62.host63.Computers64.wildlife65.Music61.belong

考查动词短语。Belongto属于；62.host

考查动词。句意：中国是2008年奥运会的承办者；63.Computers

考查名词。句意：电脑越来越受人欢迎；64.wildlife

考查名词。句意：我们将帮助野生植物；65.Music

考查名词。句意：音乐是最动听的语言；三、阅读理解20.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywanttomoveoutofthefamilyforawhile.Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendor.“ItwasthebreakIneedatthetime,”saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.“ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents,”Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutionstoproblems.Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeing（逃避）seriousproblems.Ifthereisconflict（冲突）athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.Someteenswhowantssometimeawayfromfamilytoattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewithaorwiththefamilyofafriend.JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelatetenyearshasbecomethenorm（标准、规范）onlyinrecenttimes.“Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople’shomewhentheywereabout10or11,”hesaid.PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway