广东省广州市江村中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市江村中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm参考答案：D4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed参考答案：C5.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs参考答案：D6.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable参考答案：A7.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging参考答案：A【详解】考查belongto的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belongto“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除B/D；句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项。故答案为A。8.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access参考答案：D10.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的；B.loose宽松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight轻微的。句意：我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。根据“everypennycounts”可知此处表示“预算很紧”，故A项正确。11.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：C12.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D13.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent参考答案：D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：c略15.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn'tcertain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。16.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what参考答案：A二、填空17.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___（profession）boxer（拳击手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.参考答案：41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他不能见他的儿子，把他的儿子单独留下。后来当他再见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是hisson,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain。【43题详解】考查名词形式。amanofbravery一个勇敢的人，在介词of之后用名词形式，与of一起做后置定语。句意：我在三个月内就能让他成为一个勇敢的人。故填bravery。【44题详解】考查形容词作定语。professional专业的，作定语，修饰boxer，一位专业的拳击手。故填professional。【45题详解】考查疑问代词what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意为：你认为某人/某事怎么样?为征求对方意见的用语。what在句中做think一词的宾语。故填What。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处为what+名词构成的感叹句，意为：真丢人！ashame为抽象名词具体化，一件丢人的事，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knockdown。故填easily。【48题详解】考查that引导宾语从句。句意：你难道没看出来他每次摔倒，他都能再站起来而没有哭吗？that在动词see后引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。【49题详解】考查动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：他再一次的站起来而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是，结合语境，其前为介词of，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。【50题详解】考查固定短语。beproudof因……而骄傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇气站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。故填of。18.单句语法填空1.Iamin_________(disagree)withhimoverwhetherweshouldbuylargequantitiesoffuelsatatime.2.Thereisagrowing_________(tend)towardshavingtwochildreninourcountry.3.Everyoneofuscanmakea_________(contribute)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.4.Whatthe_________(educate)statedinhisreportisnotentirelyright.5.Ijustcan’tputupwithairandwater_________(pollute).6.Hemadea_________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetowardscleaningwomen.7.Breathinginsomefreshairinthemorningcan_________(fresh)ourselves.8.Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwouldliketoseetheirkid’s_________(grow).9.Itisnotappropriatetowearso_________(casual)onsuchaformaloccasion.10.Itisclearlystatedinthebookwhenthetraditioncameinto_________(exist).参考答案：1.disagreement

2.tendency

3.contribution

4.educator

5.mitment

7.refresh

8.growth

9.casually

10.existence三、阅读理解19.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolor1paintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(绘图)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighboringlandovertime.Inher40's,BeatrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inall,sheauthored23publications.BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.62.WhydidBeatrixPottersecretlyengagetoherpublisherNormanWarne?A.Becauseitwasfashionableinthattime.B.Becausemarryingthepublisherwasgoodforhercareerofbeingasuccessfulwriter.C.Becauseshewassurethatherparentswouldnotagree.D.Becauseshefeltashamedofmarryingamanofalowersocialstatus.63.Basedonthepassage,whichpartoftheUKmightBeatrixPotterlivethelongest?A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict

D.London.64.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,cartoons,travel.65.Fromthepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeBeatrixPotter’sparents?A.stubbornandstrict

B.conservativeandtraditionalC.elegantbutcontemptuous

D.caringandwise参考答案：61.C

62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B【考点】人物传记—记叙文【文章大意】本文介绍了贝娅特丽克丝.波特（BeatrixPotter），一个英国作家和艺术家的生平以及她深远的文化影响。【试题解析】61.细节理解题。较易。根据第二段的“DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.”可知她被自然的美丽激励了。故选C。62.细节推理题：从第三段的“Thiscausedagreatdisagreem