广东省佛山市澜石中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市澜石中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B2.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto适用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。3.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when

B.when;what;that

C.what;what;that

D.that;what;when参考答案：B4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D5.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B6.________hisexpression，heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking

B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom

D．Tobehonest参考答案：C[考查短语意义。句意：由他的表情判断，他现在可能需要帮助。generallyspeaking一般来说；totellyouthetruth说实话；judgingfrom由……判断；tobehonest老实话。结合句意选C。]7.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones参考答案：B句意：一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。8.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：B9.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D10.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved参考答案：B11.We’veknownhimforyears.Tobehonest,heismuch anacquaintance.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.nomorethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认识他很多年了。老实说，他不仅仅是一个熟人。A.otherthan除了；不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不只是；超过；D.nomorethan只是；仅仅。根据句意可知选C。12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C略13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D14.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D15.Theboytoldmethathe

hisstorybookatthistimethedaybefore.A,

reads

B,hasread

C,wasreading

D,hadread参考答案：D16.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C17.Shecan’tgotothecinemawithusthisevening,becauseshehas______worktodo.A.

toomany

B.toomuch

C.muchtoo

D.fartoo参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywinherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.Indeed,itseemsherfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’vebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundtohelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’mnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”XietoldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”参考答案：XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywin

for

winsherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.

jokesIndeed,itseems∧herfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’ve that

thebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundto

washelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’m

whichnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”Xie

physically

去掉toldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”my【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。小娜主持电视节目HappyCamp，她活泼的个性为她赢得了许多粉丝，她最喜欢的事情就是传播快乐给别人，她解释说因为她没有家庭背景，没有美丽的外表，因此她努力给人们带来快乐。【详解】第一处：考查介词。befamousfor“因……而出名”是常用发配。故将with改为for。第二处：考查主谓一致。主语personality是第三人称单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将win改为wins。第三处：考查名词的单复数。joke“笑话”是可数名词，结合句意应用复数，故将joke改为jokes。第四处：考查连词。Itseemsthat是固定句型，故在seems后加that。第五处：考查冠词。世界是独一无二的，需加定冠词，intheworld“在这个世界上”。故将a改为the。第六处：考查动词的时态。句意：自从我小的时候以来，我一直独立生活。since后接一般过去时，故将am改为was。第七处：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，where是关系副词，不能作主语，which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。故将where改为which。第八处：考查副词。修饰形容词attractive用副词，故将physical改为physically。第九处：考查非谓语动词。feel是宾语补足语，make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的to。第十处：考查代词。主语是I，其形容词性物主代词是my，结合句意：那就是为什么我仅是展示我积极的一面给别人的原因。故将her改为my。三、阅读理解19.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings，morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus，computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被传染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse，asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail，usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays，“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(电子数据文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile，thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.8.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_______________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat9.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer_____________________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails10.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway11.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus，theviruswould______________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.chang