广东省广州市四十八中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市四十八中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare参考答案：D略2.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that参考答案：D3.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C4.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A5.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．amtaking参考答案：D6.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo参考答案：C略7.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D8.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B句意：新出台的委员会条例是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。题干中it为形式主语，空格处引导真正的主语从句。whether引导名词性从句时意为“是否”，故选B项。9.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D10.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他美国电影。根据“isreallyasuccess,”可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影。分析选项：goover复习；turnover移交，翻转，仔细考虑；towerover超出胜过；getover克服，走完;传送。可知getsovertr意为“高出、胜过”，故选C。11.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state参考答案：C略12.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：C略13.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C3.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding,—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with

B.on;withC.in;to

D.at;for参考答案：A略15.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t参考答案：A16.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.参考答案：D17.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C略18.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。s5uMayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavealittlethingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveaclasshereinthelanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don'tbringanythinghereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon'ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.Alwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.InclassyoushouldonlyspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.Recorderscanbeusedmakeacopyofthelisteningmaterials.Whenclassover,turnoffyourmachinesandleavethelabonebyone.参考答案：1.you→your

2.little--few

3.early→earlier

4.enter→entering或enter前加you

5.into→in6.machine→machines

7.tell→tells

8.去掉the

9.to∧make

10.is∧over三、阅读理解20.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:Mr.Smith,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?W:No,actuallyI’veneverbeenthere__6___M:WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?W:____7____

I’vebeenwaitingforlong.I’dbemorethangladto.M:Allright.We’llgobycar.Canyougetreadybyeight?W:____8_____I’lltrytomakeit.DoyouthinkIshouldaskthehoteltopackmealunch?M:_____9______I’lltakecareofthat.There’sagoodrestaurantthere.Oh,itislikelytobewindyonthewallatthistimeofyear.W:_____10______

ShallItakeacoatwithme?M:Yes,you’dbettertakeacoatorasweat.Well,I’llbeoffnow.I’vegottoseeabouttheplan.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyou.A.

No,Ithinkthere’snoneed.B.

Sorry,butIamterriblybusy.C.

Yes,Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.D.

That’llbefine.E.

Isthatso?F.

OfcourseI’veheardmuchaboutthat.G.

Idon’tthinkso.【题文】—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswalk

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C略21.Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion(时尚).Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime（消遣）!12.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers. B.Followingthefashion.C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers. D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fashionisanexpensivepastime. B.fashionisnotalwayschangingC.expensiveclothesarewarmer D.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?A.Fashionableclothesshops. B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes. D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suitsandties. B.Clothesandfashion.C.Beautyandsuccess. D.Costandpastime.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”可知，人当被问及为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮挡身体”。所以人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion”可知，衣服贵的原因是它们是时尚的。所以我们可以从这篇文章中学到时尚是一种昂贵的消遣方式。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由最后段“fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所