广东省佛山市狮山高级中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省佛山市狮山高级中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed参考答案：B略2.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup参考答案：A3.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywill_______.A.geteasily

B.beapproaching

C.beeasilyaccessible

D.reacheasily参考答案：C4.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：C5.________workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AgreatmanyC.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof参考答案：A6.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract参考答案：A7.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C8.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略10.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A11.Infact,you____haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略12.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A13.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofstudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore____approachtoeducation.A.independent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.considerate参考答案：C略32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan_______atthemeeting?

A.beingmade

B.made

C.havingmadeD.tobemade参考答案：B略15.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup参考答案：C16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that参考答案：D17.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B略18.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．adaptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside参考答案：C19.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡.

Thelittlegirlwalked

37

towardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone,38thesameage,wasstandingwithher

39

turned,alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment(赞美).Receivingnoanswer,thislittleone

40.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl,“41

wantstotellyousomething.”Assheturnedaround,connectionwasmade.Onceagain,thelittleone

42

“Ilikeyourdress,”anduponhearingthosewords,theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedly

43

“Look,it’saspinning(旋转)dress!”,atwhichmomentshebegantospinin

44.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.

Now,theonestoppedspinningandsaid,“It’smyfavoritedressandIhave(a)

45

thatmatch!”She

46

runningtowardastroller(婴儿车)parkednearby.Themomandthedaughterstartedto

47

downthestreet,

48

theencounter(邂逅)hadended.Momentslater,the“spinningdressgirl”reappeared,shoesinhand,

49

hernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now,anelderlycouple,seatedonabench,hadobviouslybeen50

ofallthis.Theman51

thechild,saying,“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheother

52

thebeautifulshoes.

Ifyoucanmakea

53

better,doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthave

54

thisact,hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments,55together,makeupwhatmightverywellbetheimportanttimesinourlives.36.A.replied B.scolded C.laughed D.required37.A.secretly B.shyly C.heavily D.suddenly38.A.usually B.hopefully C.likely D.luckily39.A.back

B.head C.nose D.hand40.A.shouted B.left C.cried D.hesitated41.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone D.Noone42.A.suggested

B.apologized C.explained D.announced43.A.turned

B.shared C.jumped D.agreed44.A.circles

B.lines

C.directions D.rows45.A.shoes

B.socks C.shirt D.hat46.A.tookoff B.turneddown C.puton D.madeup47.A.lead

B.look C.head D.get48.A.remembering B.hoping C.saying D.thinking49.A.comingacross

B.lookingfor C.shoutingat D.callingon50.A.watchful

B.careful C.proud D.fond51.A.calmed B.comforted C.stopped D.seated52.A.wore

B.admired C.compared D.bought53.A.moment B.life C.girl D.dress54.A.learned

B.performed

C.praised D.observed55.A.seized

B.spent C.threaded D.lost参考答案：21.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

41

bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

42

,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

43

thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

45

,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

46

easier.Yesterday,a

47

wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

48

responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

49

,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

51

that.In

52

areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

53

tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

54

,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

55

.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

56

dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

57

inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

58

.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

59

needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

60

.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety参考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名词。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill议案，账单；D.word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。49.C考查连词。A.so 所以；B.when当---时候；C.though然而，尽管；D.because因为。然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.invite邀请；D.allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人帮助。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict预测；D.admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。56.C考查形容词最高级。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最热的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的关键。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater.Somethingwasn’tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺结核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly.Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit.Typical.MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?65.Mrs.Almondtalkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause______.A.shehadpurchasedmedicineonline B.shethoughtsheknewitwellC.shegraduatedfromamedicalschool

D.shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors66.ItwasluckyforMrs.Almond______.A.tohavecontactedmanyfriends

B.tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC.tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime

D.tohaveherassumptionconfirmed 67.Mrs.Almondsaid“I’msoembarrassed”(Para.7)because______.A.shehaddistrustedherclosefriends

B.shehadtotellthetruthtothedoctorC.shehadtorefusethedoctor’sadvice

D.shehadcausedunnecessarytrouble68.Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobablywantstoprove______.A.it’samusttotakeabreakatwork

B.it’svitaltobelieveinITexpertsC.it’sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersD.it’sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnology参考答案：BCDD23.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingres