广东省广州市广雅中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省广州市广雅中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring参考答案：A[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：据说昨天晚上有一起车祸，导致五人死亡，更多的人受伤。killing...是现在分词短语作结果状语。injured是过去分词作宾语补足语。]2.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．acquire

C．gain

D．win参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。4.Doctorsbelievethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople____ofthiskindofdisease.

A.isindanger

B.isinadanger

C.areindanger

D.areinthedanger参考答案：C正确答案为C。考查主谓一致。anumberof后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；beindanger为固定短语，意为：“处于危险之中”。5.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left参考答案：CJane还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"willhavedone"．因此C项符合语境，

6.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：B7.---IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.---Don’tbesodiscouraged.Youwillbesuccessful__________.A.forsometime

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime参考答案：D8.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging参考答案：C9.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst参考答案：C略10.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion"忠诚",符合句意。11.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented参考答案：D

12.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A13.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe参考答案：D14.Mr.Smithstayedinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.

A.incase

B.innocase

C.inanycase

D.incaseof

参考答案：A15.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis参考答案：B16.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]17.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

参考答案：C18.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D二、书面表达19.最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。1．

随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2．

由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3．

人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的也按色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；受机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。参考答案：

Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people’sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolor1tomatchwhatyou’rewearing;youcanalsoputyourmobilephonearoundyourwristandcanseethecallerwhilespeaking;youevencantakeanewelevatorintospaceforyourholidays.20.书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，根据学校安排为即将到你校任教的外籍教师Mr.Black推荐学生刘超做助手。现给Mr.Black写一封邮件，要点包括：

1．欢迎Mr.Black的到来；2．推荐及介绍助手优势(英语好，擅长电脑，多才多艺并乐于助人)；3．询问是否有其它要求。注意：

1．词数100左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Black,

I’mLiHua,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Black,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Wearemorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextsemester.

I’mwritingtorecommendLiuChao,astudentwhoisdiligent,tobeyourassistant.HecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandisexpertatusingcomputers.Inaddition,notonlydoeshehaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.I’mquitesurethathewillbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyourhaveanyfurtherquestion.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoneywhileyouaretraveling.___71__So,itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.Mosthotelshaveasmallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler(冷藏器)andstoreyourfoodinit.__72_Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspendingmoneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthecostcanbeveryhigh.WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromtheInternetinadvance?___73__Trynottouseyourcreditcard.Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternationaldestination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions(交易)whenyouuseyourcreditcard.___74__Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare.__75__Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephonetocheckonothermembersofyourfamily,oryouroffice.

A.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.B.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.C.Thesewillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyourareleaving.D.Rememberanyfoodyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.E.Mosthotelsprovidetheircustomerswithatelephone.F.Watchingmoviesandtelevisionaddstoyourtravelpleasure.G.Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.参考答案：DAGBC22.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury，afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10，000yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately，someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottish-AmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748，000acres，almost95％ofwhichiswilderness.AroundfourmillionvisitorscometoYosemiteeachyeartocamp，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，andphotographitsimpressivesights.AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite’ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Memory.

B.Symbo1.

C.Failure.

D.Challenge.29.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C.BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D.WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.30.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.31.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar