人教版英语八年级上册unit9知识点总结与训练

金戈铁骑初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?17.studyforatest备考18.visitgrandparents拜访爷爷奶奶19.thedaybeforeyesterday前天20.thedayaftertomorrow后天21.haveapianolesson上钢琴课22.lookafter照看23.acceptaninvitation接受邀请24.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请25.takeatrip参加郊游26.attheendofthismonth在本月底27.lookforwardto期望/渴望28.theopeningof…开幕/开业29.replyinwriting写回信30.goshopping购物，31.dohomework做作业32.gototheconcert参加音乐会33.not…until不…直到才用法集萃1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)2.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上，跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住3.accept接受,反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.4.lookforwardto和expectlookforwardto期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirholiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。Ididn'texpecttomeetyouhere.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。5.reply和answer这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer较常用。reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。Whocananswerthequestion?谁能回答这个问题？I'llreplytoyourlettertomorrow.明天我将给你回信。重点句子点拨：1.I'msorry，Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。点拨：haveto不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为don'thaveto。Sheisn'tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon'thavetotellmethis.你不必告诉我这件事。辨析：haveto和musthaveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为hasto，过去式为hadto。由haveto构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助do，does和did。It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必须先做作业。2.I'msorry，I'mnotavailable.很抱歉，我没空。点拨：availableadj.有空的；可获得的(1)作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。I'mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。(2)作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。3.Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。点拨：untilconj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止(1)until用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。Istayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回来为止。(2)until用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。Iwon'tgothereuntil/beforehecallsme.直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。4.CatchyouonMonday!周一见你们！点拨：catchv.及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。Wecaughtthelastbus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我的手握着。catchupwith追上；赶上Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走，我会很快赶上你的。典句必背1.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。3.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。4.Thankyouforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。经典范文背诵巩固提升Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.A．study B．studyingC．learning D．studied2．Mybestfriendofteninvitesme______deliciousfood.A．enjoy B．enjoyingC．enjoyed D．toenjoy3．Iamgoingto______youonSundayandgobikeriding.A．catch B．acceptC．refuse D．delete4．Doyouknow______Imissyou?A．howmany B．howmuchC．howlong D．howfar5．Pleasereplytotheinvitation______bynextTuesday.A．call B．incallC．incalling D．forcalling6．Joe______gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.A．haveto B．canC．hasto D．may7．—Sorry，butIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That'stoo______.Maybe______time.A．bad；another B．bad；otherC．good；another D．good；other8．—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?—______A．Yes，please. B．Sure，I'dloveto.C．Sorry，Iwouldn't. D．Yes，Iwould.9．Canyoulookatthe______andtellmetheactivities?A．menu B．calendarC．clock D．phone10．Sorry，I'mbusytoday.Ihave______houseworktodo.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．toomany D．manytoo11．Canyouplayfootball______usthisafternoon?A．with B．atC．on D．around12．Thanksalotfor______me______yourhouse.A．invite；for B．invite；toC．inviting；for D．inviting；to13．—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn't B．Can；mayC．Can；must D．May；mustn't14．Thestudentsarevery______atthe______news.A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprisedC．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising15．—Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—______.A．Thankyou B．Oh，Idon'tknowC．Badluck D．I'msorrytohearthatⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica__16__inBritain.Don'tworry__17__yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey__18__you.Whenyou__19__toaneveningmeal，askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould__20__.Itisagoodidea__21__asmallpresentwhenyouarrive，anditis__22__tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse__23__theroom，orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings__24__.Inthisway，__25__youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantgettogether.16．A.that B．thenC．than D．morethan17．A.what B．whereC．who D．if18．A.don'tlike B．unlikeC．like D．doesn'tlike19．A.asked B．areaskedC．areasking D．wereasked20．A.arriveat B．gettoC．arrive D．arrivein21．A.takes B．totakeC．taking D．tolend22．A.polite B．worriedC．sad D．afraid23．A.or B．andC．but D．so24．A.spend B．costC．takes D．pay25．A.both B．neitherC．all D．noneⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AInCanadaandtheUnitedStates，peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal，aparty，orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome：“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight？”“Hey，we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome？”Toreplytoaninvitation，eithersaythankyouandaccept，orsayyou'resorry，andgiveanexcuse：“Thanks，I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome？”or“Oh，sorry，I'veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes，however，peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample：“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime？”“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon？”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese，peoplejustsay“Sure，thatwouldbegreat！”or“OK，yes，thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation，listencarefully：Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?26．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheycansavetime.B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D．Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.27．Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A．“Ifyouarefree，let'sgoforadinnersometime.”B．“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C．“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime？”D．“I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme？”28．Ifpeoplesay“Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.”，youjustsay“______”A．Thatwouldbenice.B．Howaboutthisweekend?C．Oh，sorry.I'mverybusy.D．That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.29．Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inorderto(为了)showthat______.A．they'retryingtobefriendlyB．they'retryingtobehelpfulC．they'retryingtomakefriendswithothersD．theyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet30．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．entertainmentathome B．realinvitationsornotC．expressionsofstartingaconversation D．waysofendingaconversationBJohnsonisayoungsoldier(士兵)inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersarealwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.ItisSunday.Alltheyoungsoldiersarefree，andtheirofficersaystothem，“Youcangotothetownthisafternoon，butfirstIwanttocheck(检查)allofyou.”WhenJohnsoncomestotheofficer，theofficersaystohim，“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothebarber'sshop(理发店)andthencomebacktoletmehavealook.”Johnsonrunstothebarber'sshop，butitisn'topen.Thenheremembersit'sSunday.Johnsonisverysad，butamomentlaterhegetshappyandgoesbacktotheofficer.“______”Johnsonaskswhenhecomesinfrontoftheofficer.Theofficerdoesn'tlookatJohn'shair.Helooksathisshoesandsays，“Yes，theyarebetternow.Youcangoout.Remember，nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”31．Beforethesoldiersgotothetown，theofficer______.A．asksthemtohavetheirhaircut(修剪)B．asksthemtocleantheirshoesC．wantstocheckthemD．wantstocleantheirrooms32．Whyisn'tthebarber'sshopopen?A．Becauseit'stooearly. B．Becauseit'stoolate.C．Becauseit'sSunday. D．Becauseit'sSaturday.33．Wecanput“______”intheblank(空白处)ofthepassage.A．Ismyhaircleannow，sir? B．Ismyhairshortnow，sir?C．Aremypantscleannow，sir? D．Aremyshoescleannow，sir?34．Fromthepassage，weknowJohnson______.A．doesn'tliketheofficer B．isveryfunC．isveryclever D．doesn'tworkhard35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnsonandtheothersoldiersarebusyfromMondaytoFriday.B．Johnsoncleanshisshoesbeforehecomesbacktotheoffice.C．TheofficerthinksJohnson'shairistoodirty.D．Johnsoncan'tgotothetownthatafternoon.CA：Hi，Peter.B：Hello，Simon.CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?A：Party？Whatparty?B：It'smy15thbirthday.A：Really？Happybirthdaytoyou，Peter.I'dloveto.Whattime?B：At6p．m.，October25th，atmyhome.Doyouknowmyaddress？No.108GreenStreet.Ifyoucan'tfindit.Givemeacall,24606776.Bytheway，canyouaskAnntocometogether?A：OK，Iwill.Thanksforaskingus.根据以上对话完成下面的邀请。It'sa36.______party!Forwhom：37.______Time：38.______Place：39.______Phonenumber:40.______Comeandhavefun!Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词(5分)41．Pleasea______myinvitation.42．They'regoingtothecinemathedayaftert______.43．Westudyveryhardonw______.44．Canyouhelpmep______thisletter?45．Everyyearourschoolhasseverale______.Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)46．I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.47．Tom______(can)cometomypartybecauseheisill.48．Thankyouforyour______(invite)．49．Pleasekeepquiet！Mysister'strying______(study)．50．Hewouldlove______(have)acupoftea.Ⅵ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题1分，共5分)eq\x(\a\al(A.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime？,B.Myuncleisverygoodatfishing.,C.Ilikeeatingfish.,D.Wesometimesgofishing.,E.Dadistakingusoutinthecar.,F.Whocooksthefish？,G.Iwillgooutwithmyfather.))(J＝JohnL＝LiLei)J：Hello，Li