广东省佛山市跃华中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市跃华中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,__________Iwasverybusy.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A2.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略3.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A4.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略5.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected参考答案：A6.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with参考答案：C7.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as参考答案：A8.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship参考答案：A略9.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously参考答案：C考查副词。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely无礼地；C.altogether总而言之；

D.harmoniously和谐地。句意：四十来岁的人太自私太固执，总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。表示概括，故选C.10.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。relyon依靠；依赖；liveon以……为生；lookon旁观。]11.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A12.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析A.suggested建议；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀请；句意：学生被要求不能吸烟无论是在校内还是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故选B项。

考点：考查动词辨析13.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying参考答案：D14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B15.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C16.Mikeoftenargues______hisfriend______smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.

A.with;on

B.to;for

C.to;about

D.with;about参考答案：D略17.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.That’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。18.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

二、单词拼写19.阅读下列句子,根据提示用所需词汇的正确形式填空使句意通顺。61.Americansarereadyto__________(招待)foreignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.62.ThereweresomanytouristsontheGreatWallthatIgots___________frommyfriendsbythecrowd.63.Theteacheroftenremindsusthatweshouldtakeourschoolworks______________,orwewillnevermakeany_____________(进步)inourstudies.64.YesterdayIhadmywallet__________(偷)whileshoppingsoIhadtowalkhome.65.HarryPotterissopopularintheworldthatithasbeent________intomanylanguages.66.The___________(increase)numberofcarsmakesthetrafficinourcityheavierandheavier.67.Ihavemadealle_______togetusedtomynewschoollife.I’mgladIhavemadeit.68.Afteralongdayofhardwork,Iusuallydosomesportstomakemyselfr_________.69.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Itismyp__________tobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.70.T_________tothehunter’shelp,wemanagedtowalkoutoftheforest.71.Itisgenerally__________(accept)thatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.72.Iheardthatshehada__________greatsuccess,andwonaprize.73.Itishightimetodosomethingtopreventourenvironmentfrombeing______________(污染).74.Itso______________(碰巧)thathewaspassingbythewindowandsawwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.参考答案：61.receive

62.separated

63.seriously

progress

64.stolen

65.translated

66.increasing

67.efforts

68.relaxed

69.pleasure70.Thanks

71.accepted

72.achieved

73.polluted

74.happened

三、阅读理解20.Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothingB.shewasabravepersonC.shedidn’teatanymeatD.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood26.Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould_________.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdog27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfoodB.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasilyC.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发