广东省佛山市第十四高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市第十四高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.

A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：B略2.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether参考答案：A

3.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D4.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in参考答案：B5.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（设备）mightplacechildrenina“digital（数码的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D6.Thesuggestionthatthesportsmeeting____deserves_____.A.tobedelayed;tobediscussedB.willbedelayed;tobediscussedC.bedelayed;tobediscussed

D.bedelayed;bediscussed参考答案：C7.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C8.Sittingonacamelforatripcanbe________ifyouarenotusedtoit.A.extraordinary

B.uncomfortable

C.appropriate

D.superior参考答案：B9.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略10.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：11.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C12.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing参考答案：B13.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。14.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone参考答案：C15.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B16.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A17.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear参考答案：B18.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A二、单词拼写47.Ithinktheyhaverejectedmy_________（申请）becauseIdidn’tdowellintheinterview.48.Youshouldbe___________(羞耻的)ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.49.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandr_________(替代)themwithsnacks.50.Youshould______（原谅）himforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.51.Thesmellisvery______（熟悉的）toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.52.Shewenttocollegewithgreat______(期待).53.Ihopeyouallacceptmy______(道歉)andgivemeachance.54.Everyoneshouldmakeac________toournation.55.Noonewasi______intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.56.It’simportanttokeepab__________betweenworkandrelaxation.57.Hiscompanymakesalotofmoneyandsohee_________agoodsalary.参考答案：47.application

48.ashamed

49.replace

50.forgive

51.familiar

52.expectations

53.apology

54.contribution

55.injured

56.balance

57.earns【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我想他们可能拒绝了我的申请，因为我在面试时做的不好。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填application。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你自己撒过的谎感到羞耻。be动词后接形容词为系表结构，beashamedof为固定搭配，意为“为……感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：不吃饭用零食代替是不好的。and连接的动词须在时态和语态上保持一致，miss为一般现在时，replace也要用一般现在时。故填replace。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：你要原谅他的健忘，毕竟他都已经七十多岁了。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填forgive。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个气味对住在面包房旁边的每个人都很熟悉。此处为固定搭配befamiliarto意为“为……所熟悉”。故填familiar。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：她满怀期待上了大学。great为形容词，后接名词修饰，expectation可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填expectations。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望你们都能接受我的道歉，并再给我一次机会。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填apology。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都要为自己的国家做出贡献。a为不定冠词，后接名词，makeacontributionto为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填contribution。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：没人在爆炸中受伤，但这栋大楼是完全毁了。Noone和injure是被动关系，同时but连接的两个句子中动词的时态和语态也要保持一致，后面的句子为一般过去时的被动语态。故填injured。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：在工作和休闲中保持一个平衡是非常重要的。a为不定冠词，后接名词，keepabalance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。故填balance。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：他的公司赚了很多钱，所以他得到了很好的薪水。and连接的动词须在时态和语态上保持一致，makes为一般现在时，因此earn也要用一般现在时。故填earns。【点睛】在做根据提示填空的题目时，首先要保证单词拼写的正确率，如有中文提示的题目，一定要保证正确率。其次要注意动词题目的时态和语态。如第9小题，要分析主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，另外还可以通过位置关系相同的句子中的谓语进行判断。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Hewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantas.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.

Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”

Santasalsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo:TheSantaswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeotherchildrenagain.64.Inthefirstparagraph,“spo