广东省佛山市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________headmasterSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditissaidthatheis_______Picasso.A.The…/ B./…a C./…/ D.The…a参考答案：B2.

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.Beingawinner

B.Tobuyawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner

参考答案：

B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，选B。3.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：A4.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B

略5.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom参考答案：B6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．7.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B8.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；at

B．by；inC．of；on

D．on；at参考答案：C9.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote参考答案：B10._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B11.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what参考答案：A12.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：D略13.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot参考答案：D14.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略15.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed

B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey

D.stand;an8-storied

参考答案：D16.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved参考答案：C17.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each参考答案：B【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。18.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted参考答案：A二、单词拼写8.Congratulations!Itisreallygreattohearyouhavebeena________intoPekingUniversity.

9.Don'tbejealous!Besidesmoney,Kelly'spromotionmeansmorer________(adutytodealwithsb.orsth.)aswell.

10.Inthisdisaster-hitarea,many________(somewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid)areurgentlyneededtodothereliefwork.

11.Ar________of$2000hasbeenofferedtowhoevercanfindthecluestotheidentityofthekiller.

12.Wearerequestedtogetactivelyinvolvedinthegroupdiscussiontos________(exchange)ideasandinformationwehavecollected.参考答案：8admitted

9responsibility/responsibilities

10

volunteers

11.reward

12.swap

8

句意：祝贺你！听说你被北京大学录取了，真是太好了。根据助动词havebeen，可知谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，故填admitted。9.句意：不要嫉妒！除了钱，凯利的晋升也意味着更多的责任。此处名词作宾语，故填responsibility/responsibilities。10.句意：在这个受灾地区，现在迫切需要许多志愿人员从事救济工作。many后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。11.句意：已经提供了两千元的报酬给找到凶手身份的线索的人。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填reward12.句意：我们被要求积极参与小组讨论以交换我们收集到的想法和信息。此处不定式作目的状语，故填swap。三、阅读理解20.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow

.A.theharmofdrivingat

anoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareon

therise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving

.A.overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs6.Theunderlinedword“uns