广东省云浮市罗定第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市罗定第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever参考答案：C根据句意该题应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语，全句意为“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。2.----CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththewind?

-----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibrary.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.avoidable

D.available参考答案：B略3.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflectedC.responded

D.recovered参考答案：B试题分析：A考查动词。A.reflected反应B.relieved减轻C.responded回答，回报D.recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A4.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略5.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母亲获得硕士学位是多么困难。Ithits/hitsb.+从句表示“某人突然想……”。故选B。6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B略7.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略8.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when参考答案：B考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定语从句，修饰thebusstop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉Itwas和第二个空之后，剩余部分为atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，B选项正确。9.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject

B.refuseC.decline

D.hesitate参考答案：C句意：尽管有许多邀约，但是他总会因为他的健康问题而婉拒（decline）参加联欢会。Reject拒绝，排斥；refuse拒绝，抵制；decline谢绝，婉拒；hesitate踌躇，犹豫。理解句意可知C项最恰当。10.Hewas____toknowthatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.A.astonishing

B.toastonished

C.astonish

D.astonished参考答案：D11.Themansittinginthefrontrow_____andstaredatuswhenwemadesuchmuchnoise.A.turnedout B.turnedround C.turnback D.turnedto参考答案：B12.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside参考答案：B13.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes参考答案：D14.Thebankisreportedinlocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.toberobbed

D.havingbeenrobbed参考答案：B15.Mike,doyouthinkthesemathsproblemsarequitedifficult______?A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout参考答案：D句意：马克，你认为这些数学题很难做出来吗？think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是thesemathsproblems，workout的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，这时动词不定式用主动形式。故选D。16.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.A．tolearn

B．learnedC．tobelearned

D．beinglearned参考答案：A不定式短语作句子主语theneeds的同位语，具体说明theneeds的内容。17.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help参考答案：D18.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你在淘宝网站上为你妈妈定购了一份母亲节礼物。礼物是一件标有生日和祝福语的红色毛衣。收到礼物后你妈妈很喜欢。请给你的英国笔友Peter发一封邮件，告诉他有关的情况。内容包括以下要点：1.描述网购的礼物；2.介绍网站的送货服务；3.谈谈你对网上购物的看法。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇：毛衣：sweater送货服务deliveryservice.参考答案：DearPeter,

Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyexperienceofonlineshopping.

IorderedabirthdaygiftformymotheronTaobaothreedaysago.Itisabeautifulredsweaterwithherdateofbirthandsomebestwishestoheronit.Itwassospecialagiftthatmymotherlikeditatfirstsight.What’smore,Iamverysatisfiedwiththewebsitebecauseitsdeliveryserviceisveryexcellentandsafeaswell.Ihavereceivedthesweaterontimeanditisinperfectcondition.ThroughtheexperienceIhavethoughthighlyofshoppingontheInternet.Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinourdailylives.Wedon’thavetospendalotoftimegoingtotheshopsorsupermarketswithsuchavarietyofchoicesontheInternet.

Iwonderifyoucouldagreewithme.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua20.假如伦敦奥运会组委会正在向全世界招聘奥运会志愿者。条件如下：

1．有热情为他人服务的思想；

2．有丰富的文化知识，既能做好服务工作，也能传播文化；

3．有流利的英语表达能力和良好的沟通能力。

假如你是李华，你想申请成为一名奥运会志愿者。请根据以上要求，写一封申请信。注意：

1

可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Iamgratefultoyouforreadingmyletterofapplication.Withthe2012LondonOlympicGamesdrawingnear,________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam，Iamgratefultoyouforreadingmyletterofapplication.Withthe2012LondonOlympicGamesdrawingnear,itismyhonortoapplyforthepositionofavolunteer.Thereasonsasfollowswillaccountformybeingsuitableforit.ItisthisspecialeventthatIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.Firstofall,Icanservealltheguestsfromallovertheworldheartandsoul.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,sothatIcandotheworkwellandspreadtheChineseculture.What’smore,IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithpeoplesmoothly.Asaconsequence,IwillvalueitagreatdealanddowhateverIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua三、阅读理解21.MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope6.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.7.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it. B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize. D.He

walked

to

the

end.8.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。22.Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgotovisittheirgrandparents.Theywouldbeexcitedbecausetheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thentheywouldbuytoysandsweets.Thegrandparentscommentedthat，behavinglikethis，thechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecialtest，inwhichthechildrenwouldhavetoshow，overthecourseofayear，justwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoins.Somethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney，butRubinandNicocontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Sotheygiveupsaving.Montydecidedtomanagehismoneybyexchangingit：buyingandsellingthings，orbetteringitwithothers.Soonhesurprisedthewholefamily.Hehadaccumulatedlotsofmoney.However，Montywasnotverycareful，andhegotinvolvedinmoreandmoreriskydeals.Afewmonthslaterhebecamepennilessafteralosingbet.Alex，hadawillofiron.Hesavedthemoneyandattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Evenbetter，withsomuchmoney，hehadmanagedtobuysweetsatareducedprice，sothatonthedayofthecompetitionhewaspresentedwithenoughsweetsformorethanayear.Andeventhen，hestillhadenoughleftforatoy.Hewastheclearwinner，andotherchildrenlearnttheadvantagesofknowinghowtosaveandhowtowait.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliadidn’tenjoythecompetitionbecauseeventhoughshehadawonderfulsecretplan，shehadspenthermoneywithoutgivingherplanenoughtimetowork.However，shewassosurethatherplanwasagoodone，thatshedecidedtocarryonwithit，andmaybechangetheexpressionsonhers’faces，whohadseemedtobesaying“Whatadisasterthatgirlis.Shecouldn’tmanagetosaveanything.”Whenshewasabouttocompletethesecondyearofherp