河北省中考英语测试试题-冀教版上课讲义

笔试(bǐshì)部分Ⅴ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一页，共39页。26.Shelearnedtoplay

pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填C考查(kǎochá)冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the第二页，共39页。27.Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That's

habit.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

C考查形容词性物主代词的用法(yònɡfǎ)，放于名词前作定语第三页，共39页。28.There___________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereD考查therebe用法，lotsofpeople是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由whenIgotthere可知：用一般(yībān)过去时表示，故选D第四页，共39页。29.Thisschoolisdifferent________others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.forB考查短语bedifferentfrom用法(yònɡfǎ)，意为“和……不同”。第五页，共39页。30.Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher___________.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbiesD考查名词用法及oneof这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好(àihào)。Oneof后加名词复数。第六页，共39页。31.We‘dbetterwait_________moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon,A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleA考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由“Jeffwillcomesoon”可知：前句用肯定(kěndìng)形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”，用afewmoreminutes表示。第七页，共39页。32.Wheneveryouhaveachance_________English,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaksB考查短语haveachancetodosth，有机会(jīhuì)做某事，后跟动词不定式。第八页，共39页。33.Tonyisaquietstudent,____________heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思(yìsī)的转折。C第九页，共39页。34.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe___________forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围(fànwéi)ofallthesubjects可知：用最高级形式。D第十页，共39页。35.Wouldyouplease________mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom考查词语(cíyǔ)辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用takecareof照顾；照看。takeoutof带出去；takepartin参加；takeawayfrom从带走，均不符合题意。B第十一页，共39页。36.You___________eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't考查情态动词用法，shouldn’t不应该(yīnggāi)；mustn’t不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。C第十二页，共39页。37.Thissentence__________right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells考查词语辨析(biànxī)，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。“这个句子听起来正确”，故选BB第十三页，共39页。38.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_________ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowearD考查动词(dòngcí)时态。由“Mysisterwantsanewdress”可知：动作还未执行，故用begoingto形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D第十四页，共39页。39.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.___________happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：Whata\an+adj.+名词(míngcí)+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选AA第十五页，共39页。40.Ididn'thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto考查动词(dòngcí)时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选DD第十六页，共39页。41.Theywilllosethegame___________theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after考查连词用法。句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛(bǐsài)就会失败”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。D第十七页，共39页。42.I_________myhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续(chíxù)到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。C第十八页，共39页。43.Theteachers___________cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which考查定语从句的关系词。who指代人，在从句做主语和宾语(bīnyǔ)；whom指代人，在从句做宾语(bīnyǔ)；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语(bīnyǔ)。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选AA第十九页，共39页。44.TheSpringFestival___________inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月(èryuè)庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。B第二十页，共39页。45.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder______________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知(kězhī)到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选AA第二十一页，共39页。Ⅵ.完形填空第二十二页，共39页。Beautifulpicturesofmountainsandforests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimals,sillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.46?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people47sealed(密封(mìfēng)的)letters.The48forthefirstdecorated(装饰的)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard49aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem50.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas51fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back(背面隔开的)postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir52onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress53.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore54picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethe55mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.第二十三页，共39页。46.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where47.A.likedB.hatedC.found

D.lost48.A.adviceB.pictureC.ideaD.card49.A.aboveB.withC.underD.for50.A.happenedB.changedC.endedD.appeared51.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.ever52.A.noteB.wordC.addressD.letter53.A.onthefrontB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontheright54.A.surprisedatB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedabout55.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第二十四页，共39页。XI.阅读(yuèdú)理解。阅读A、B、C三篇材料(cáiliào)，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。第二十五页，共39页。FirefighterKateWilsonworksinBrooklyn,NewYork.AreporterisaskingKatequestionsabouthowshedoesherjob.AReporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.JPReporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First,Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Then,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment,Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?第二十六页，共39页。Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank(氧气瓶)andamask(面具(miànjù)).Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway,wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago,Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!第二十七页，共39页。56.KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor____________.A.2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years57.Tobecomeafirefighter,KateWilson____________atfirst.A.tookalotoftestsB.learnedtostaysafeC.savedsomeanimalsD.usedfireequipment58.KateWilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause_____________.A.shehasanoxygentankB.sheknowshowtofightfiresC.sheenjoysfindingheatD.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires第二十八页，共39页。59.Asafirefighter,KateWilsonlikes____________most.A.wearingamaskB.askingquestionsC.HelpingpeopleD.hidinginsmoke60.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.B.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.C.Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.D.Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.第二十九页，共39页。BWelcometoShawneeMountain,agreatplaceforskiing!Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.第三十页，共39页。61.ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor_______.A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting62.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay_____fortheliftsonweekend,A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$4363.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,_____shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofageB.thecollegeIDC.thephonenumberD.theactivedutyID64.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain_________.A.withexpensiveticketsatnightB.for6hoursonChristmasDayC.fromMidDecembertoMarchD.justfromMondaytoFriday65.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.第三十一页，共39页。CSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影响(yǐngxiǎng))yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.第三十二页，共39页。66.Thepeoplewemeet___________.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourneighbor67.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.A.terriblymeetbadluckC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment68.Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans____A.平淡(píngdàn)的B.明显的D.艰苦的69.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

D.willchangeusinsomewayB.realizeourfurtherabilityD.深刻(shēnkè)的B.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayA.CreateYourOwnLife

第三十三页，共39页。81.Bettyisagoodfriendofm________.Weoftenhelpeachother.82.Theyhaveinviteda_________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas_________(care)aswecould.84.WeChinesesometimes__________(借)wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.85.Victor__________(敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.81.mine82.scientist83.carefully84.borrow85.knockedat/hadknockedon第三十四页，共39页。连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子(jùzi)。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）86.sing,does,she,well87.this,much,is,how,watch88.Mary,list,shopping,a,let,make89.way,the,to,knew,park,we,the90.am,will,succeed,day,some,he,sure,I86.Doesshesingwell?87.Howmuchisthiswatch?88.LetMarymakeashoppinglist.89.Weknewthewaytothepark.90.Iamsurehewillsucceedsomeday.第三十五页，共39页。B)书面表达（共计(ɡònɡjì)10分）91.假如你看到或听到下面这则消息，请以李华的名义，给你的英国笔友Davy发一封电子邮件，告诉他这个