高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀作品

沾益区第一中学2023届高一年级第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，15小题；每小题分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.It’scute.fitsherverywell.’salittlesmallforher.Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.Manchester.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?weather.footballmatch.weekendplans.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?man.man’sbrother.man’sworkmate.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Healwayswearsabrowncap.hasredhair..’sverythin.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Hecan’taffordtherent.B.Hedislikeshisroommate.C.Hewantstobefarawayfromcampus.What’stheman’sopinionofAndrew?A.Heishardtogetalongwith.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.isoutgoing.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andwife.andgirlfriend.andshopassistant.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?hatesshopping.oftencomestothisstore.C.Heisverypoor.Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?redone.blueone.whiteone.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?puterpassword.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?check.cash.creditcard.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?isnottellinghimthetruth.isacarefulperson.isrude.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?Excited...听第10段材料，回答17至20题。HowmanyGrammyAwardshasJohnLegendwon?...WhendidJohnLegendbeginplayingthepiano?agefour.ageseven.ageeight.WhatdidJohnLegenddoin1999?metLaurynHill.finishedcollege.wrotehisfirstsong.WhogaveJohnLegendhisstagename?poet.collegeteacher.famoussongwriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.21.

You

may

have

a

good

memory

and

learn

better

if

you________.A.

eat

breakfast

every

morning

B.

have

a

good

sleepC.

take

a

walk

every

day

D.

join

a

social

group22.

If

you

need

help

and

want

to

help

others,

you’d

better

_______.A.

invite

your

friend

to

a

meal

B.

make

something

with

your

friendsC.

become

a

member

of

a

social

group

D.

have

a

hobby23.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?A.

If

you

have

breakfast

every

morning,

you’ll

be

fat.B.

All

the

traffic

accidents

are

caused

by

poor

sleep.C.

To

join

a

social

group

helps

you

have

a

healthy

mind.D.

Having

a

hobby

is

the

best

way

to

relax.24.

The

passage

is

mainly

written

for

________.A.

students

at

school

B.

people

who

don’t

like

runningC.

students

who

never

have

breakfast

D.

people

who

want

to

improve

health25.

Which

is

the

best

title(标题)of

the

passage?A.

Ways

to

Improve

Your

Health

B.

Reasons

for

Keeping

healthyC.

Good

Habits

D.

Breakfast

and

ExerciseBLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

26.

The

father

was

unhappy

with

the

writer

because________.A.

he

didn’t

like

her

B.

he

expected

too

much

of

herC.

she

had

a

boyfriend

D.

she

was

uncomfortable27.

When

the

writer

went

out

with

his

father

for

a

walk

on

weekends

she

felt

____.A.

tired

B.

happy

C.

satisfied

D.

nervous28.

What

does

the

writer

think

of

her

father

after

visiting

him

in

Arizona’?A.

Strict

and

hard-working.

B.

More

criticalC.

Friendly

and

interesting.

D.

More

successful.29.

When

the

writer

says

“my

new

friend”

in

the

last

paragraph,

she

is

talking

about_____.A.

her

son

B.

her

fatherC.

her

boyfriend

D.

her

father’s

friendCMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.30.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.31.It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohaveeveryday.A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodsC.manycokesD.muchfat32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.DEarlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorerofAustralia,unexpectedlycaughtsightofanunusualanimalduringhisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimalhadalargemouselikeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohisgreatsurprise,theunusualanimalcarrieditsyounginaspecialpocketofflesh.CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistanceandaskedhisnativeguidewhattheanimalwasreferredto.Theguideseemednottoknowthathewaspointingatandfinallysaid“Kang-a-roo”,buttheirrequestsweremetwithpuzzledlooksofthenativepeople.BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthenativeguidewhomadetheanswertoCook’squestionreallymeant,“Idon’tknowwhatyoupointingat.“Funnyenough,thename“Kang-a-roo”,stuckanditisstillinusetoday.ofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?A．captainCook’sguidemadeajoke.B．NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook’stime.C．Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins(起源).D．CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.thenativeguidesaid“Kang-a-roo”,hereallymeant“______”A．Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimalB．IwonderwhatyouhavesaidC．Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?D．Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.caninferfromthispassage______.A．weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguagesB．CaptainCookmadeamistakeinunderstandingC．CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorerD．theimportanceofalanguageincommon（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容和情景，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白出的最佳选项，并将答案填入相应序号之后的横线上。选项中有两个多余选项。Woman:CanIhelpyou,sir?Man:__36___Woman:aboutthispair?Man:Sorry,Idon’tlikeWoman:Yes,wedo.Wealsohavegotblue,brownandwhite.Man:__38__Woman:Yes,please.Man:Howmuchdoeseachpaircost?Woman:Eighty-sixdollars.Man:It’stoodear!_39__Woman:Howaboutseventydollars?Man:No,it’sstilldear.Whataboutsixty?Woman:Sixty?Er...allthemon,please.Man:That’sfine.I’lltakethisWoman:Thankyou.Canitbecheaper?I’dliketotrythemon.Doyouhaveyougotandanyothercolors?Here’sthemoney.I’dliketohaveapairofsportsshoes.CanIhavealookatthebrownones?Whataminute.第三部分英语知识应用（共2节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparents41

mebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe42

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I43onthesandswithstrange44children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and45thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we46overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools. Inthosedaysthe47seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly47

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,49ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere50inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould51AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood52

ismuchthesameasitwas.I53likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof54

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto55

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.56

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers. SometimesI57whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam58

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout59whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves60ontoomanyice-creams… 41. A.got C.had D.sent42. A.sea D.river43. A.PlayedB.Slept C.sat D.stood44. A.moving B.exciting C.anxious D.Nervous45. A.Made 46. A.rolled B.jumped C.turned D.climbed47. A.light B.sun D.lamp48. A.and B.yet C.but D.or49. A.exploring B.examining C.repairing D.measuring50. A.sweets B.sand creams 51. A.make D.offer52. A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide53. A.hardly B.almost C.still 54. A.waves B.tides C.Hands D.feet55. A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build56. A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides57. A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe58. A.strong C.young 59. A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups60. A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rosa:Hi!It’sme,Rosa!Marta:Oh!Hi,Rosa!Howareyou?IseverythingOK?How’syourfamily?Rosa:Everybodyisfine.I’mjustphoningtofindout61youaregettingalonginyournewschoolinScotland.Marta:Oh,I’mOK.I’m62(slow)gettingusedtoallthesechanges.Thingsaresodifferenthere.Rosa:Really?What’s63biggestdifference?Marta:Well...Lessonareverydifferentdon’tjustlistenorwriteinclass.Studentscandiscussideasin64(group).Wecanaskmorequestionoftheteachersandsometimesweevenwatchfilms.Rosa:That65(sound)good!Whataboutyourschoolday?Isitaslongashere?Marta:Ohno!InScottishschoolsthedaysare66(short).Wefishat3:30everyday,andwedon’tworkonSaturdays!That’sgreat,isn’t67?Rosa:That’sfantastic!Whataboutschoolholidays?Aretheyaslongasthoseinourcountry?Marta:No,unfortunately,they’renotaslong.B