高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournalunit42

Unit4LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用适当的关系代词填空eq\x(导学号26774253)1．Thebuildingwhosewalliswhiteismyuncle'shouse.2．Iknowtheboywho/that/whomyouarelookingfor.3．Willyoupleaselendmetheverybookthatyouboughtyesterday?4．Thestudentwho/whom/thattheteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.5．Theseasonwhich/thatcomesafterspringissummer.6．Thisisthemuseumthat/whichwevisitedlastSaturday.7．Isthisthemuseumthat/whichyouvisitedlastSaturday?8．Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswhich/thatwerenotfarawayfromourcity.9．TheboywithwhomJohnspokeismybrother.10．Thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.Ⅱ.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。eq\x(导学号26774254)1．Tom'smotherkepttellinghimstorieshewasinterestedinthem.应去掉句末的them2．Tom'smotherkepttellinghimstoriesandwhichhewasinterestedin.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them3．Doyouknowtheprofessorheoftengivesuslectures?he改为who4．DidyouseetheprofessorhisnameisChenJia?his改为whoseⅢ.语法单句填空eq\x(导学号26774255)1．Thereisanoldmanwho/thatwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作引导词。2．Mr.JohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcitythathehadvisitedinChina.解析：考查关系代词。city与visit之间是动宾关系。又因为有序数词thefirst修饰city，故用that引导。3．Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshown(show)thisyear.解析：句意：这是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films为先行词，且被放映。4．Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonsthatherememberedintheschool.解析：句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的许多人和事。先行词为thingsandpersons，只能用that。5．Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldmanwho/thatwascrossingtheroad.解析：考查定语从句。句意：粗心的司机撞倒了正在过马路的老人。先行词是theoldman，关系代词who/that在定语从句中作主语。6．(2023·四川高考改编)Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny，areprizesforus.解析：考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面是闪亮的。由句意和句子结构可知填whose。Ⅳ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号26774256)Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewWhathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedThe“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)．文章大意：地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。1．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycanB.A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空间中去探测幸存者的位置。2．FromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisalivebyC.A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.可知。3．Indoingrescuejobs,C.A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandsmallerthanrobots解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中．..Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.可知，当周围有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。4．Ratshaveallthefollowingadvantages(优点)EXCEPTthatA.A．theyaremorewonderfulthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.可知D项为其优点，不符合题意。根据第四段最后一句Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity！可知B、C两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最后一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙，故A项符合题意。5．Accordingtothepassage,the“ratproject”meanstoB.A．usethedogtosavelivesafteranearthquakeB．usetherattosavelivesafteranearthquakeC．usetherattofeelthecomingearthquakeD．usetherobottosavelivesafteranearthquake解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。Ⅴ.七选五eq\x(导学号26774257)Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts'safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.Effectiveastheyare,theycan'ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties(处罚)fordrinkinganddriving.A．Howtodrivesafely.B．Youaresaferinalargecar.C．Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D．Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E．That'swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F．Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G．Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.Ⅵ.短文改错eq\x(导学号26774258)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.IknowyouhavedifficultyrememberEnglishwords.Asforit,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,youshouldreadaloudasoftenaspossible,fortheycandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.Secondly,youmustreadmore.Readingcancertainenlargeyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfindplentyofreadingmaterialsthatinterestsyou.Thirdly,wheneveryouwillmeetanewword,itisn'tenoughwriteitdown.Themoreyourepeatit,thewellyou'llrememberit.Finally,youmustputyourvocabularyintopractice,likewritingEnglishlettertome.Onlywiththiswaycanyouusethelanguagefreely.Ihopetheaboveadvicecanbeofmuchhelpfultoyou.Bestwishes!Yours，David答案：DearLiHua，I'mverygladt