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单元检测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthemandoing?A.Makingbed.B.Writinganarticle.C.WatchingTV.2.Whydidn’tthemantakenotes?A.Hedidn’thavetheclass.B.Hecouldn’thearclearly.C.Hecouldn’tseetheboard.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Aresearchassistant.B.Ashopassistant.C.Ascientist.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Parkhiscar.B.Movehiscar.C.Repairhiscar.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoalocalrestaurant.B.Celebrateabirthday.C.Surfonline.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshapeistheman’scarlike?A.Abird. B.Anapple. C.Abanana.7.Whowereexcitedwhenseeingthecar?A.Theman’sparents.B.Theman’schildren.C.Theman’sfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaconstructioncompany.B.AtMcDonald’s.C.InJohn’scompany.9.Whenwilltheman’sfather’scompanyhireworkers?A.InSeptember.B.InAugust.C.InJune.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandoprobably?A.Hebrokehisalarmclock.B.Hegotuplate.C.Helosthistickets.11.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisverypatient.B.Thewalletwillneverbefound.C.Themanalwaysforgetsthings.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewinterinMinnesota?A.Itneversnows.B.Itismild.C.Itisquitecold.14.Whydidthewomanfeelconfused?A.Shecouldn’thearthewordsclearly.B.Thegrammarwashardtounderstand.C.Shedidn’tknowthebackgroundinformation.15.Whatwillthewomandotoimproveherstudy?A.Askthemanforhelp.B.Studyinthelibraryeachweek.C.Gotoherteacher’sofficeeveryday.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatfoodarediscussedinthepassage?A.Chocolateandnoodles.B.Yogurtandmilk.C.Eggsandvegetables.18.Howlongcanyogurtlastafteritssell-bydateaccordingtoGunders?A.About6days.B.About5weeks.C.About6weeks.19.WhatisTedLabuza?A.Aprofessoroffoodscience.B.Amarketresearcher.C.Asupermarketowner.20.Inwhatconditioncaneggsbekeptlong?A.Atroomtemperature.B.Inthetemperatureof2℃.C.Inthetemperatureof6℃.听力原文Text1W:Youshouldgotobed.M:IwillassoonasIfinishthisarticle.Text2M:CanIborrowyourclassnotes?W:Sure,butdidn’tyoutakeanydown?M:Icouldn’treallyseetheboard.Text3M:Soyouworkindoyoudothere?W:I’manassistantataresearchlaboratory.M:Oh,thatsoundsimportant.W:It’snotreally.Text4M:Oh,really?Isn’tthisspotD406?W:No,it’sD407,whichismyparkingspace.M:I’msorry,Imusthavebeen’llmovemycarrightaway.Text5W:Devi,haveyouthoughtaboutwhereyouwouldliketogoonFridayforyourbirthday?M:Iamnotdon’tknowthatmanyrestaurantsaroundhere.W:Youknow,wecouldlookonlineatthelocalInternetsites.M:’stakealook!Text6W:Iamreallyproudofmyspenttwoyearsturningitintoagiantitcostme$25,000.M:I’dliketoknowwhat’sthebestthingaboutthecar.W:Um...thebestthingiswhenmychildrensawweresoattheholdtheirhandsupinthecar.M:Youareinspiredbyabanana?W:thinkthebananashapewasperfectforacar.Text7M:AreyougoingtoJohn’spartytonight?W:Iwantto,butIcan’’vefoundajob.M:Oh,you’vefoundajob?Ididn’tknowthat.W:IworkatMcDonald’’mtheassistantmanager,butIwanttogetadifferentjob.M:Myfather’scompanywillneedsomepeopletoworkforthesummer.W:Whatkindofcompanydoesheworkfor?M:It’saconstructioncompany.W:Thatsoundslikeitmightbe’tyouknowwhatkindofjobstheyhave?M:Well,Idon’tknowforsure,buthesaidtheyneeded25or30newplantohirethemin’llworkuntiltheendofAugust,orthebeginningofSeptember.W:I’dbettertryit.M:I’lltellmyfatheraboutit,andthenyoucancallhim.W:Thanksalot.Text8W:Wouldyouhurryup?We’relate!M:I’mcoming...W:Ourflightleavesinlessthantwohours!Comeon!M:Ican’tfindmywallet.W:Ifyouhadn’toverslept,wewouldn’tbesostressedoutrightnow!M:I’mdidn’thearmyalarm—it’snotlikeIdiditonpurpose...It’snotmyfault!W:Well,it’sdefinitelynotmyfault!M:Damnit!Ican’tfindit!Doyouseemywalletanywhere?It’smadeofbrownleather.W:Didyoucheckyourpockets?M:OfcourseIdid—I’mnotthatdumb...Oh,waitasecond...Ah,hereitis.W:WhyamInotsurprised?onyourshoesandlet’sgetoutofhere!M:Yeah,yeah...Say,whydon’twetaketheexpresstraintotheairport?It’llbefasterthanataxi.W:Areyoukiddingme?Ataxiwillbefaster!Wedon’thavetimetoargueabout’sjustgrabthefirstcabwhenwegetdownstairs.M:OK,OK...uh...W:Whatisitnow?M:Ican’tfindmykeys.Text9M:Well,whatdoyouthinkof’sspeech?W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasoftenconfused.M:Soundslikeyouwereinthedarkinmorewaysthanone!Whatconfusedyou?W:Hewastalkingaboutweatherandeveryonedidn’tseewhatwassopeoplearoundmewhisperedthathewasveryhumorous,butIcouldn’tsenseit.M:Well,letmeaskyousomething...Intheareawhereyouarefrom,doesiteversnow?W:No,itneversnowswhereIamfrom.M:Inafewmonthsyouwillseewhatwassofunny!InMinnesotawehavethisseasoncalled’llseeatwo-feet-of-snowand20-below-zerolet’sdropthatelseconfusedyou?W:ThoughIheardeverywordclearly,Istillhadnocluewhatwasgoingdidn’tseemfunnyorhumoroustomeatall.M:Iguesslanguageincludesalotmorethanwordsandalsoincludesalotofsharedknowledgethathelpstounderstandthehumorofthedon’tbediscouraged,you’llcatchupwiththatasthedaysgoby.W:Well,Idecidetogotothelibraryeveryweekfromnowwilltrymybesttoyoutrustme?M:Yes,ofthemostimportantthingnowiseatingour,thesoupisneedtohaveitheated...Text10M:AsupermarketinBostonisonlygoingtosellfooditemsthatarepasttheirsell-byofthefoodsincludechocolate,yogurt,eggsandcanlastbeyond6weeks,accordingtoDanaGunders,afoodscientistinthesayssheeatsyogurtmonthsbeyonditssell-bydateandhasneverhadaproblem.Chocolatecanlastalongtime,Gundersadds,butitoftendevelopsawhitehappenswhensomeofthecrystallinefatmeltsandrisestothe’snotmould,shesays,andit’sfinetothrowouteggsmuchearlierthantheyneedto,sayscanlastupto3-5keepthematatemperaturebelow5degrees,saysTedLabuza,aprofessoroffoodscienceattheUniversityofwillsmellortastebadlongbeforeitmakesyousick,says’tletthecontainersitoutatroomitquicklyandreturnittotherefrigerator,whichshouldbesetataround2degrees.答案9.C17.B第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThefirstlivingcreaturestotravelinspacewerethedogsoftheSovietUnionsspacein1951dogsflewaboardsub-orbitalflightstotheheightof63milesandhelpedtotesttheequipmentthatwouldlaterbeusedbyfirstpairofdogstofly,onJuly22,1951,werenamedTsyganandDezik.SpacedogswouldmakehistoryonNovember3,thisdate,justonemonthafterthehistoriclaunchoftheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,Sputnik,theSovietUnionshockedtheworldagainbylaunchingSputniksatellitecontainedthefirstlivingcreaturetotravelinspace,adognamedwastohaveorbitedforaweekormoreuntilherfoodandoxygenranfact,Laikalastedonlyhoursinorbitbeforeoverheatinginhercapsule(太空舱)tookherlife.Thatnextstep,occurredinAugust1960,whenthedogsBelkaandStrelkamade18orbitsofearthandreturnedLaikabeforethem,theybecamedistinguished,__featuredinnewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Sixmoreorbitaldogflightsoverthenexteightmonthsfurthertestedtheequipmentnecessaryforhumansforfollowinthedogs’historiceventhappenedonApril12,1961,whenYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantotravelinspace.Theroleofthespacedogshadprovenimportantinadvancingtheexplorationof,theywouldmakeonefinal1966,travelingaboardtheCosmos110satellite,thedogsUgolekandVeterokspent22daysinagaindogsledthewouldnotachieveaspaceflightthatlongforeightmoreyears,inSkylab2.【语篇解读】狗也能上太空旅行?是的,狗作为第一位上太空的动物,确实为太空探索起到很大的作用。21.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat________.A.Laikacouldn’treturntotheearthaliveB.TsyganandDezikbecameworldfamousaftertheyreturnedtotheearthsafelyC.LaikawasnotasfamousasBelkaandStrelkaD.mantraveledearlierinspacethangods答案A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Laikalastedonlyhoursinorbitbeforeoverheatinginhercapsule(太空舱)tookherlife.可以推测Laika没能活着回到地球。]22.Theunderlinedword“distinguished”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.crazy B.terrifiedC.anxious D.famous答案D[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的featuredinnewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld可知,画线单词的意思应该是“出名;著名”之意。]23.Accordingtothepassage,spacedogs________.A.playedanimportantpartinspaceexplorationB.wereusedtowalkonthesurfaceofplanetsinsteadofmanC.didmoreresearchworkthanmanwhentravelinginspaceD.couldstaylongerinspacethanman答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。]BScientistspinpointedareasoftheworldwhereEvolutionarilyDistinctandGloballyEndangered(EDGE)mammalsandamphibians(两栖动物)containingthehighestconcentrationsofthesespeciesarehighlightedasglobalconservationpriorities.Themaprevealsthathighpriorityconservationareasformammalsandamphibiansaredifferent,reflectingthevariedevolutionaryhistoriesandthreatsfacingthetwomammals,managementeffortsarebestfocusedinSoutheastAsia,southernAfricaandamphibians,CentralandsouthernAmericaarehighlightedaspriorities.ProfessorJonathanBailliesays:“Theresultsofthemappingexerciseareonlyfivepercentoftheareaswe’veidentifiedasprioritiesforEDGEmammalsand15percentoftheEDGEamphibianareasareareashighlightedshouldallbeglobalconservationprioritiesbecausetheycontainspeciesthatarenotonlyhighlythreatenedbutalsouniqueinthewaytheylook,liveandnewmapswillinformthedevelopmentoflarger-scaleworktohelpsecurethefutureofsomeofthemostremarkablespeciesonEarth.”Madagascar’sblack-and-whiteruffedlemur(狐猴)isthelargestlemurintheworldandisthreatenedbyhuntingandthelossofitsforesthabitattologging,miningandcuttingandburningforSundapangolin(穿山甲),occursinSoutheastAsiaandisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingforitsmeat,aswellasitsscaleswhicharethoughttohavehighmedicinalmammalspeciesoccurringinpriorityareasincludetheblackrhinoandwesternlowlandgorilla.AmphibiansarefacingaterrifyingrateofextinctionmakingthemthemostthreatenedanimalsintheMexicansalamander(火蜥蜴)iscriticallyendangeredduetourbanization(城市化),pollutedwaters,andtheintroductionofnon-nativefishwhicheattheaxolotl’stheaidoftheglobalmapofEDGEamphibians,itwillnowbepossibletoconcentrateeffortsincountriessuchas,Mexico,CostaRicaandGuatemalawherethemostdistinctandthreatenedspeciesarefound.ProfessorJonathanBailliesays:“Thisisthefirstglobalmaptotakeintoaccountspecies’uniquenessaswellasthatwe’veidentifiedEDGEpriorityareasformammalsandamphibianswecanmoreeffectivelycontinuetoensuretheirprotection.”24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MostmammalsandamphibiansintheworldbecomeextinctB.ConservationareasshouldbesetupinmoreandmoreareasC.World’smostextraordinaryspeciesmappedforthefirsttimeD.Themostrareandthreatenedanimalsintheworldwereidentified答案C[主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段,以下各段都是围绕这个主题进行说明的。根据第一段内容可知,科学家第一次划定了世界上最特别的动物物种的范围。故选项C可作文章的标题。]25.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphs4and5is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.providingexplanations D.makingcomparisons答案B[推理判断题。为了说明有些动物现在面临的被威胁的处境,作者在第四段和第五段以很多濒临灭绝的动物为例子,说明了他们危险的处境。]26.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A.conservationareasformammalsandamphibiansarealmostthesameB.humanactivitiesarethelargestthreattomammalsandamphibiansC.theglobalmapofEDGEamphibiansdoesnogoodtothreatenedspeciesD.scientistsstillneedmoreresearchestoestablishEDGEpriorityareas答案B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容可知,这是由于人类的活动(打猎、城市化、水源污染等)对动物造成了最大的威胁。]CThegoalofeveryplantandanimalisthesame:Tocreatethenextwayaplantmakesanothergenerationofitsspeciesisbymakingarethetoolsthatplantsusetomaketheirseeds.Thejobofafloweristohelpitspollinatorputpollen(花粉)exactlyintherightplaceattherighttimetomakeaaplant’sflowersucceedsatthis,theplantgetstopassthesecretforthissuccesstothenextgeneration,throughthegeneticcodeinitsseeds!Whenaplantfailstogrowupandmakeseeds,itsgeneticcodedoesnotgetpassedbecomesaloserinthegameoflife.Theenvironmentisconstantlytestingeachforsunlight,water,nutrientsandspaceis(食草动物)arehungryandplantsaretheirbreakfast,lunchanddinner!Onlythestrongestindividualssurvivelongenoughtosurvivorskeepmakingseeds,lettingtheenvironmentselectthewinnersandthisselectionprocessplantshaveevolved(developed)tosurvivelifeineveryhabitatonourevolution(进化)hasfilledeventheharshesthabitatswithlife,includingvernalpools.Althoughthepollinationofaflowermayappeartohappenbyaccident,plantsandpollinatorshavebeenpracticingformillionsofyearstomakesurethatthis“accident”aplantandpollinatorco-evolve(evolvetogether),adaptingtochangesineachothertoimprovetheirownplantspeciesmaydependonasinglespeciesofpollinatortomakeits,manypollinatorsrelyononeplantspeciestoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung.【语篇解读】每个植物和每个动物的目的都是一样的,那就是创造下一代。本文告诉我们植物和动物是如何创造下一代的。27.Whichofthefollowingisanecessaryfactorforaplanttobecomeawinnerinthegameoflife?A.Theplantfailstogrowup.B.Theplantmakesnoseeds.C.Therearenopollinators.D.Theplant’sgeneticcodegetspassedon.答案D[细节判断题。根据第二段内容可知,A、B、C三个选项都是错误的,再结合Whenaplantfailstogrowupandmakeseeds,itsgeneticcodedoesnotgetpassedon可知,遗传密码得以传递是植物得以生存的必要条件。故D正确。]28.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.theenvironmentisveryimportantforaplanttosurviveB.herbivorescanincreasethedevelopmentofplantsC.onlythestrongestplantscanhaveseedstoreproduceD.sunlight,water,nutrientsandspaceareequalforalltheplants答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可以推断,环境对于植物的生存起非常重要的作用。]29.Theunderlinedword“harshest”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.severest B.busiestC.richest D.mostvaluable答案A[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子可以判断,即使是在有生命的最“严酷”的栖息地,也充满了这种进化。]30.Thelastparagraphtellsusatruththat________.A.thepollinationofaflowerhappensonlybybeesB.plantsrelyonpollinatorstoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoungC.plantsandpollinatorsdependoneachothertosurviveD.pollinatorsdependonplantstomakeseeds答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段Oftenaplantandpollinatorco-evolve(evolvetogether),adaptingtochangesineachothertoimprovetheirownplantspeciesmaydependonasinglespeciesofpollinatortomakeits,manypollinatorsrelyononeplantspeciestoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung可知植物和虫媒是相互依存的。]第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitmightseembeingaperfectionist(完美主义者)wouldmakeapersonmoresuccessful,recentresearchsuggeststhatisn’talwaysthecancertainlyleadtomentalhealthproblems,suchas,becauseexpectationsaresohigh,goalsoftengoSowhat’saperfectionisttodotobehappyandhealthy?•__32__Perfectionistsneedtobekindtothemselvesandrealizethatbeingperfectdoesn’thavetobetheultimatearesobusycriticizingthemselvestheydon’trealizetheycanbekindtobottomlineistorememberyou’reonlyoneisperfect,everyonemakesmistakes.•Askforhugeproblemthatfuelstheunhappinessistheyarelowinselfacceptanceandacceptingforhelpmeansperfectionistswouldhavetoadmitthattheyarenotperfectionistsaskforhelp,theyopenthemselvesuptorealizingthatotherpeopleareeitherinthesameboat,orableandwillingtolendaway,theylearntheyarenotalone.•LookforiswherefriendsandfamilycomeExpertsrecommendthatlovedonesshouldsaysomethinglike:“Whenyoumakeamistake,Iknowyoufeelterriblebutthatdoesn’tchangehowwestillloveyouifyoumakeamistake.”•__35__Perfectionistsoftenhearcriticismswhennocommentssuggestthatperfectionistsusetheirbrainpowertoconsiderwhatcriticismsareandhowtodealwiththecriticismsandtrytocorrectwhatiswrong.A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Acceptthatyou’rehuman.C.Learnhowtodealwithcriticisms.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Perfectionistsarereallybadataskingforhelp.F.Asaresult,manyperfectionistssufferfromlowself-esteem.G.Theyneedtoremindperfectioniststhatimperfectionisnormal.答案[根据空格前面的两句内容“完美主义导致心理健康问题;因为期望太高,目标不理想”可知,空格处所填内容应该是完美主义造成的结果,即“许多完美主义者自尊心低”。故选F。]32.A[根据空格后面的句子Perfectionistsneedtobekindtothemselves...“完美主义者需要对自己友善……”以及整个段落内容可知,本段主题应该是“对自己友善”。故选A。]33.E[本段标题为“寻求帮助”。选项E意为“完美主义者不善于寻求帮助”,符合标题内容。故选E。]34.G[朋友和家人的作用是来提醒完美主义者不完美是正常的。根据本段标题和专家推荐的话可知应该选G。]35.C[本段中的howtodealwithit以及最后一句内容可知,本段标题应该是“完美主义者应该怎样对待批评”。故选C。]第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelandIdidnotknowwhenthewaiterputtheplatesonourconversationwasso__36__thoughwedidnotspeakaboutimportantlaughedandspokeaboutthe__37__whichwehavejustwatchedthenightbeforeand__38__aboutthemeaningofthemovie.Whileourfunconversationcontinued,my__39__wentacrosstheroomandstoponthe__40__.Theman’stophead__41__justliketheboiledeggwhichhe__42__verywomanchewedheroatmeal(燕麦片)veryslowlytoo,seemedwithverymuch__43__.Butwhatmademymindthoughtaboutthemwasthe__44__aroundandI__45__ourfoodandwentwe__46__thecornerwherethecouplesat,mywalletI__47__togetit,Isaw,underthetable,theywere__48__holdingeachother’swereeatinginsilencewhileholdingeachother’shand!Iwasvery__49__toseethesimpleyetthevery__50__actionreflectingthecloserelationshipofthecouple.Theirsilencewasnottheuncomfortableemptinessliketheoneweusedtohaveafterthejokeswehadonourfirstsilencewasthe__51__andrelaxingone,itwasthe__52__ofthetenderloveanditdidnotalwaysneedthe__53__toexpressmight__54__thehoursholdingeachother’shandlikethisinthemorning.WhenIandMichaelwentoutofthe__55__,Ithought,maybeitwasnothingbadatallifsomedaywehavesomethinglike,itwillbecometheexpressionofthetenderandcompletelove.36. B.impressiveC.brilliant D.unique答案A[根据下句的Welaughed可知,我们的谈话是如此的令人愉快。]37. B.wallet C.actor D.film答案D[由whichwehavejustwatched以及下文的themeaningofthemovie可知该空应填film。]38. B.arguedC.thought D.set答案B[根据上文Welaughedandspokeabout可知,不能选A和C;setabout“开始做;着手”,不符合句意;argueabout“争论;争辩”,符合句意。]39. B.face C.eyes D.feet答案C[从下面句子的描述可以判断,是作者看到了角落里的一对老人。故此应选C。]40. B.corner C.door D.floor答案B[根据下一段中的Whenwe________thecornerwherethecouplesat可以知道,我的眼光落在了房子的“角落”里。]41. B.coveredC.moved D.changed答案A[句子想表达的意思是“这个男人的头顶像煮熟的鸡蛋一样闪着光”,用以说明年龄大。cover与like不能搭配;C、D两项让读者不明白意思。]42. B.adjustedC.ate D.boiled答案C[下句说明这位妇女在嚼燕麦片,可以推知男人在“吃”鸡蛋。]43. B.force C.energy D.effort答案D[power指“权利;动力”;force指“武力”;energy指“活力;精力”;effort指“力气”。用很大的力气嚼,说明年龄大。]44. B.distanceC.silence D.relationship答案C[根据本段中的Theywereeatinginsilence可知答案。]45. B.paidC.inspected D.examined答案B[由下面的andwenton判断是我们“付”了钱后离开餐馆。]46. B.arrived C.visited D.wandered答案A[pass“经过”,在经过房间角落的时候,我的钱包掉下来。其他选项不符合句意。]47. B.stopped C.stood D.sat答案B[我停下来去拾掉在地上的钱包。]48. B.anxiouslyC.entirely D.tenderly答案D[tenderly“温柔地;体贴地”,下文ofthetenderlove也给出了提示。]49. B.ashamed C.touched D.annoyed答案C[四个选项中只有touched(感动的)能够说明当时作者的心情。]50. B.desperateC.meaningful D.painful答案C[meaningful“有意义的;有价值的”,根据本句的意思“简单的但……的行为”可知,作者认为这种行为(默默地握手)虽然简单但很有意义。]51. B.foolishC.constant D.striking答案A[从下面的andrelaxingone可知,这种沉默是令人愉快的和放松的。]52. B.expressionC.ambition D.experience答案B[这种沉默是温柔的爱的表达。下文toexpressit也给出提示。]53. B.senses C.words D.skills答案C[爱不总是需要“话语(语言)”来表达。]54. B.take C.use D.spend答案D[spendtime(in)doing“花费时间做某事”。其他选项不能用于这种结构。]55. B.shopC.supermarket D.hospital答案A[根据作者在吃饭是遇到两位老人以及文章第一段中出现的thewaiter等判断,故事发生在一家餐馆。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTeachersandClassmates,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetosay“Thankyou”toallofisverykindofyoutospareyour__56__(value)timeduringtheperiodoffinalexaminationsandcometoseeme.Yourvisithasgivenmemuch__57__(confident)andpowertoovercometheIfirstcametothehospital,Ireallyfeltlonely__59__didnothaveenoughcourageandconfidencetoovercomethevisithasmademefeel__60__IamnotpoorandlonelyintheworldandinfactIam__61__(live)inaworldoflove,__62__hasbroughtmemuchconfidenceandpowertoovercometheillness.Thesedays,myconditionhasbeenobviouslyimprovedduetothecarefultreatment__63__(offer)bydoctorsandhavetoldmethatIwill__64__(complete)recoverfromillnessintwo__65__(week).IhopethatIcanseeyouearlier.Again,specialthanksgotoallofyou.SincerelyYours,LiHua答案[用形容词修饰名词time。]57.confidence[much修饰不可数名词,故用所给单词的名词形式。]58.When[when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。]59.and[and是并列连词,引导并列句。]60.that[that引导的句子为宾语从句,that在宾语从句中不作成分。]61.living[空格前面有系动词am,故用动词的-ing形式。]62.which[which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。]63.offered[根据空格后面的by一词可知用动词的过去分词形式。]64.completely[用副词修饰动词recover。]65.weeks[空格前面有two,week又是可数名词,故用名词复数。]第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom发来email,请你给他介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据中国人过生日的一些风俗习惯给他回一封信,简单介绍中国学生是如何过生日的。内容要点包括:1.过生日的主要方式;2.你认为更有意义的庆祝方式是什么;3.你的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Almostallthepeopleintheworldcelebratetheirbirthdays.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearTom,Almostallthepeopleintheworldcelebratetheircountriesorevendifferentareasinthesamecountryhavedifferentcustomstocelebratebirthdays.StudentsinChinacelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistoholdabirthdayparty,atwhichfriendsgettogethertohavefun,singingandthebirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromhisfriendsand,parentswil
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