高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship（全国一等奖）

Book1Unit1Friendship词汇与句型【互动导学】【导学】一：重点词汇与短语1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把得分加起来，看你能得多少。AddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。Ifweaddthesemarksup，we’llgetatotalof90.如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。Hesetdowntheweightsofallthestonesandthenaddedthemup.他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来。addup意为加起来；合计，是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为addup＋A或add＋A＋up，但若A为代词，表述为add＋A＋up。addto增加add...to...往……里添加……addupto总计；加起来等于addthat...补充说……Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.请往牛奶里加些糖。Heexpressedhisthankstomeandaddedthathewouldcomeback.他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。(1)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.tofromoutup(2)Shegavemanyexcuses，butwhattheywasthatshedidn’twanttocome.toupupto(3)Allhisschoolingnomorethanoneyear.uptotoaddedup2.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime，he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.他/她上次借时，把它弄坏了，你得花钱维修。Imustgettheradiomended.我必须把这台收音机修好。Hehasgothishaircut.他已理发了。getAdone意为叫人做A，其中get意为使，过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。getAdone＝haveAdone让A被……getAtodo＝haveAdo让A去做……getAdoing＝haveAdoing使A一直做；容忍A做……Getyourfathertocometomorrow.＝Haveyourfathercometomorrow.明天叫你父亲来。Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.他让灯通宵亮着。Wewon’thave(get)anyoneseparatingTaiwanfromChina.我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。I’llgetmybadteethpulledouttomorrow.明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。(1)Igothim____________________________(给我找房子).(2)Shegotthehorse_____________________________________(拴在了树上).(3)Ishouldn’thavegotyou_________________________老站着).3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。I’msufferingfromanupsetstomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。upset系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语，beupsetover/about/at...意为因……感到心烦意乱。upsetvt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使……心烦意乱；使……不适；打翻；打乱Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。Thelousyfoodupsetsmystomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。Becarefulnottoupsetthebottleofink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。Rainupsetourplanforapicnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。(1)Yourchoice____________________(使他不安).(2)Don’t___________________________(别为这事心烦了).Justforgetit.4.ignorethebell...不顾及铃声……Heignoresmyadviceandgoesonplaying.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。Hisproblemscan’tbeignored.他的问题不容忽视。ignore是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。ignorantadj.无知的；很无礼的ignorancen.无知Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。Hisfailureresultedfromignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空(1)Isaidhellotoher，butshe___________________mecompletely.(2)Iwas________________ofthefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.(3)Weareincomplete____________ofhisplans.(4)He_________________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.5...andgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown...去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。Calmdown；what’sthematter?镇定点，怎么了？Theteachercalmedherstudentsdown.老师让学生们镇定了下来。calm是动词，意为镇定，使……平静下来；calmdown意为平静下来；系动副搭配。calm也可用作形容词或名词。keepcalm保持镇定Whenintrouble，sheiscalm.面对困境，她很沉着。Thecitywascalmafterthewar.战后该城宁静了。Theysatintheyardtoenjoythecalmoftheevening.他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。Keepcalmwhenindanger.身处危险时要保持镇定。单词意义区别calm用于人时，指内心平静；用于自然界时，形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。quiet用于人时，指生性安静的；用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。still表示暂时不动、静止，强调不作出动作。silent沉默的，主要指不说话或不喧闹。Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeepstill；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeepquiet；inclass，oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。用calm，quiet，still和silent填空(1)Pleasebe’tmakesomuchnoise.(2)Stand_______________whileItakeaphotoofyou.(3)WhateverIaskedhim，Kerrystillkept________________.(4)Wemustbe_________________inanemergency.(5)Afterthestorm，theseawas_______________..6....youareconcernedabouthim/her...你担心他/她……We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。Iamconcernedaboutmylittlebrother.我关心我的小弟弟。concerned既是concern的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语；beconcernedabout意为关心……，为……而担心。concernv.影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心asfaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedoversth.＝beconcernedaboutsth.为某事担忧；关心……beconcernedwith/in牵涉到，与……有关Everyonewhowasconcernedintheaffairregretsitverymuch.参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamagainsttheplan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。Thismatterconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。用适当的介词填空(1)Heissaidtohavebeenconcerned__________thecrime.(2)Rescuerswereconcerned_____________thesafetyofthementrappedinthefloods.(3)Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcern_______thelifeofthelaid­offworkers.(4)Thefellowwasconcerned____________thematter.7....，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough.……或者并不理解你所经历的事情。Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。Theplandidn’tgothroughtheCEO.这计划未被CEO接受。Hehasgonethroughallhismoneyforhisillness.他因病而花光了所有的钱。gothrough意为经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光，无被动语态。用适当的介、副词填空(1)Thecountryhasgone___________________toomanywarssincetheancienttimes.(2)Timegoes______________slowly.(3)Thestudentsaregoing________________theirlessonsforthecomingexam.(4)Youshouldn’tbuyhousesbecausetheirpriceisgoing____________..(5)Humanbeingsshouldn’tgo_____________naturetolive.don’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts...我不想只是记下一系列的事实……Youdon’thavetosetdownallthatourteachersaid.你不必把老师讲的都记下来。HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？setdown意为记下，写下，系动副搭配。(1)他不愿把老师说的记下来。Hewouldn’t______________-whattheteachersaid.(2)她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。She_____________________thereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon.(3)你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbetter_________________forthestationimmediately.asthemoongavefartoomuchlight，Ididn’tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。Thequestionismuchtoodifficultforme.这个问题对我来说太难了。Hedrinkstoomuchwine.他酒喝得太多。Hetalkstoomuch.他话说得太多。Toomuchhasbeensaidonthissubject.对于这个话题说得够多了。Youhaveofferedmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Theworkistoomuchfortheboy.对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太多了。toomuch意为过多，太多，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。much可作形容词，修饰不可数名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。muchtoo意为太，非常，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。用toomuch，muchtoo填空(1)He’sdrunk____________wine，andhewas____________puzzledwhattodo.(2)Thepriceofthecomputersis_______________high.(3)Theladyspent_____________moneyonthenewclothes.(4)Thetripis______________fortheoldman.【导学】二：重点句型1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。ItwasyesterdaythatImetAnninthestreet.我是昨天在街上遇见安的。Itishewhoisgoingtospeakattheschoolmeeting.是他要在校会上发言。ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是Iwonder，if引导的是宾语从句，其含有一个强调句型结构，其结构是Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that从句。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替，可译为“正是……”。(1)强调结构的一般疑问句是“Is/Wasit...that...？”形式。WasitfromQingHuaUniversitythathegraduated?到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校？(2)强调结构的特殊疑问句用“特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat...？”形式。Whenwasitthatyoumethim?你到底是什么时候见到他的？(3)被强调部分是时间状语(从句)或地点状语(从句)时，不用when和where，而只能用that。ItwaslastnightthatIsawyourbrotherinthestreet.我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。ItwasinthestreetthatIsawyourbrotherlastnight.昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。(4)在强调句型中，要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时，人称代词用主格；强调宾语时，人称代词用宾格。(×)Itwasherandmewhowenttoseehimyesterday.(√)ItwassheandIwhowenttoseehimyesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我和她去看的他。(×)ItwashethatsheandIwenttoseeyesterday.(√)ItwashimthatsheandIwenttoseeyesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我和她去看的是他。canwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我非常清楚地记得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。Therewasatimewhenmenwerevaluedmorethanwomen.曾经一度人们重男轻女。Thereweretimeswhenpeoplehuntanimalsblindly.曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。Thereis/wasatimewhen...意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导的是定语从句。thetimewhen...……的那段时光Weallrememberthetimewhenwewerelivinginthefarm.我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。(1)Doyouknow______________________________________________(他们曾经一度是好朋友)?(2)Heforgotthetime_______________________________(和她一块工作的时光).12....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Hecamehereonpurposetotellyouthetruth.他来这儿专门告诉你真相。Inordertocatchupwithothers，youshouldtryharder.为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。Hehidhimselfamongthetreesinordernottobecaught.为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。onpurpose意为故意地，与purposely同义，故意做某事为dopurpose；inorderto意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto，在句中作的句子成分是目的状语。(1)for/withthepurposeof为了/带着……的目的Ameetingwascalledforthepurposeofmakingadecision.为做出一项决定而召开了会议。(2)动词不定式todo和soastodo在句中也作目的状语，其中soastodo一般不用在句首。(3)sothat和inorderthat引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might＋动词原形”。Theystartedearlysothat/inorderthattheymightarriveontime.他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。(1)他们去北京参加一个重要会议。__________________________________________________________(2)为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。______________________________________________(3)为了不误早班车，他及早动身。____________________________________________________________2....，itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhasgonehomealone.这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。Thiswasthefourthtimeshehadrungyouinaweek.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。ThiswillbethetenthtimethatIhavevisitedJinan.这将是我第十次参观济南。Theywilldebatefacetoface.他们将当面进行辩论。Hisdreamwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他心之向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的歌星。It’sthe...timethat...意为某人第……次做……。在该句式中，it也可换为this和that；若主句用一般过去时，that从句用过去完成时，若主句用一般现在时和将来时，从句用现在完成时。facetoface意为面对面地，在句中作状语。face­to­face面对面的(相当于形容词，常作定语)handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside肩并肩；一起arminarm手挽手用所给的词或提示完成句子(1)It’sthefirsttimethathe___________________(write)aletterinEnglish.(2)ThatwasthethirdtimethatI____________________be)toBeijing.(3)You’dbetter_____________________________面对面地交谈)withTom.【我爱展示】请根据所给的英语单词写出相应的汉语释义series_______gothrough____________facetoface____________upset___________setdown___________dusty___________calm_________aseriesof_____________settle______________onpurpose_________outdoors_____________vet_________entire____________disagree____________recover___________highway_____________thunder_____________pack________________sufferfrom__________suitcase__________atdusk___________concern____________teenager_____________entirely__________loose_________power______________partner_______________addup___________fallinlove____________curtain_____________ignore____________inorderto______________【能力展示】【强化拓展训练】完成句子Thecountryhas___________________toomanywars.这个国家饱经战火。have_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛._________________ifsheknowswe’rehere.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.was_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.is_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.7_________________________________wecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.seemstodothese