新概念英语第二册15课

Lesson15Goodnews

secretaryn.秘书

['sekrətəri]

secretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）nervousadj.

精神紧张的['nə:vəs]nerven.神经[nə:v]afford

v.

担负得起[ə'fɔːd]StrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wiːk]interrupt

v.插话，

[ɪntə'rʌpt]

打断Extra

adj.

额外的['ekstrə]Keywordsandexpressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveSpecialdifficultiesNervous紧张不安的Irritable易怒的Examinationsmakemenervous.Heissuchanirritableperson,youcanhardlyspeaktohim.restlessoruneasyeasilymadeangryHowtotellthebadnews?I’mterriblysorry.I’mreallysorrybut…Ihatetotellyouthis,but………butunfortunatelyI’mafraid……I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou:3.★afford

担负得起1)affordsth.买得起，付得起

Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.

Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事

Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。

Icanaffordtobuythebook..=Icanaffordthebook翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could连用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.6、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup

往上看;查找lookdown往下看Helookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.7、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；

2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；

3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词

so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lesson15Grammar

直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态

1）如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”=I’vealreadysaidthatIdon’twanttogo.

2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.

a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.

e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.

2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。代词及状语的变化：this----thatthese----thosenow-----thenhere----thereago-----beforetomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextdaytoday–thatdayyesterday—thedaybeforelastweek—theweekbeforetwodaysago—twodaysbefore人称变化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他说他很忙。1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.1、我知道你是对的。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Retell:假设你是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事