高中英语人教版2TheUnitedKingdomunit2section3

Unit2SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号49152186)1.Theyplannedtoputupa_statue__(塑像)tothePresident.2.Theoryshouldbe_consistent__(一致的)withpractice.3.Thechildrenwere_thrilled__(激动的)togetthepresentsthattheyhaddreamedof.4.Shewasdismissedbecausethereweretoomany_errors__(过失)inherwork.5．Thisisa_worthwhile__task.6.Itwillbea_splendid__opportunitytopractiseyourSpanish.7.A_royal__personisaking，queen，oremperor,oramemberoftheirfamily.8.Shewonthegameeasily,tothe_delight__ofallherfans.9.PhotographsshowhimwearingtheT－shirtandjeansthatwerethestudent's_uniform__ofthetime.10.Fillalarge_pot__withsaltedwaterandbringittotheboil.Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(导学号49152187)1．我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演。I'mafraidI'm_not___available___to___help__withtheshowonthe19th.2．把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上。_Make___a___list___of__everythingyou_are___grateful___for__.3．他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。_It___seems___strange___that__heshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.4．使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。_To___his___great___delight__，hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.5．鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食，而肉类只在特殊场合食用。FishandricearethestaplefoodsofMaldivianswithmeateaten_only___on___special___occasions__.6．那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景。_What___interested___me___most__inthatmoviewasthebeautifulsceneryofAlps.7．这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感。Hewas_thrilled___by___the___fact__thatthesehugeobjectsareinconstantmotion.8．有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。Quiteanumberofworld－famouspaintingsare_on___show___in___this___exhibition__.9．地震之后有几所建造比较坚固的房子没有倒。Afewofthemorestronglybuilthouses_remain___standing__aftertheearthquake.10．他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollege_in___memory___of__theirson.Ⅲ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号49152188)QueenElizabeth,theQueenMotherofBritain,diedonMarch30,2023，justalittleoverfourmonthsshortofher102ndbirthday.LadyElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－Lyonwasbornin1900,whenQueenVictoriawasstillliving.HerfamilywasfromtheScottisharistocracy(贵族).In1923ElizabethmarriedBerite(Albert),theshyandawkwardsonofGeorgeV.Atfirst,sheturnedhimdown,unsurewhethershewantedtomarryintothedutiesoftheRoyalFamily.Herfirstdaughter,bornin1926,wasalsonamedElizabeth.Aseconddaughter,Margaret,wasbornfouryearslater.In1936，GeorgeⅤdied,andhiseldestsonbecameKingEdwardⅧ.However,Edwardgaveupthethrone(皇冠)soonafterwards.AlbertascendedthethroneasGeorgeVI,andwascrownedwithElizabethorathissidethefollowingyear.DuringWorldWarⅡ，whichlastedfrom1939to1945,theQueenrefusedtoleaveEngland.She,theKing,andtheyoungprincessesstayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners,insteadofspendingthewaryearssafelyinCanada.Thisearnedherrespectandadmiration.GeorgeⅥdiedoflungcancerin1952,andtheirfirstdaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.TheseniorElizabethtookthetitleQueenElizabethortheQueenMother.Latershesaidshewashappytobeknownsimplyas“theQueenMum”．Herfavouritegrandson,PrinceCharles,calledher“themostwonderfulexampleoffun”.Sheenjoyedginaswellaschampagne,plannedofficialengagementsaroundthehorse－racingcalendarandexpressedanambitiontobecomeBritain'soldestwoman.1．Howoldwas“QueenMum”whenshedied?_A__A．101. B．100.C．103. D．104.解析：事实细节题。从第一段可知，伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁，故选A。2．HowoldisQueenMum'sseconddaughternow?_B__A．70. B．85.C．79. D．88.解析：事实细节题。根据第三段可知，伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于1930年，今年应该是85岁。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_C__A．QueenElizabethⅡhasbeendeadforoverthirtyyears.B．“QueenMum”setalivingrecordinEngland.C．“QueenMum”wasawomanwithgreatcourageinfaceofdanger.D．“QueenMum”becametheQueenafterherhusbanddied.解析：事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“She,theKing,andtheyoungprincesses...sharethedangerwithotherLondoners...”可知答案应选C。4．Whichistheorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?_B__a．Albert'sseniordaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.b．AlbertbecametheKingofBritainafterKingEdwardⅡ.c．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－Lyongavebirthtoherfirstdaughterin1926.d．QueenMumandherfamilystayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners.e．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes－LyonmarriedAlbert.A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，aC．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e解析：排序题。根据文章叙述的事实内容可知，答案应选B。Beq\x(导学号49152189)LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthisTheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesLondonisaworld－famousculturalaremanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristeightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum，whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalaceanditisnowanexhibitioncentre.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltinAD750.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceintheTheClockTower,whichisabout97metreshigh，islocatedinthenortheastoftheparliament.Thefamous“BigBen”weighsabout21tonsanditsbigpendulumisabout305kilograms.HydeParkisoneofthegreatparksintheworldanditisinthewestdistrictofLondon.Thereisafreeforumthereandsomepeoplegivespeechesthereeverycansayalmostanything，buttheycan'tattacktheQueenorsupportviolent文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从历史、文化、地理、名胜等方面介绍了伦敦。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?_D__A．LondonliesinthesoutheastplainofEngland.B.TheBritishfirstlivedinLondonthousandsofyearsago.C.PeoplecanenjoyawalkalongtheThamesRiverinLondon.D.TheRomanEmpireintrudedintoBritanniaIslandover2,100years解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheRomanEmpireIntrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.”可知罗马帝国入侵BritanniaIsland大约在2,068年前，而不是在2,100多年前，故选D项。6．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?_A__A．SomefamousculturalsitesinLondon.B．SomefamousmuseumsinLondon.C．WhatmakesLondonfamousallovertheworld.D．TheplaceswhichtravellersusuallyvisitwheninBritain.解析：主旨大意题。通读文章的最后两段可知这两段主要介绍了英国一些著名的文化遗产，故选A项。7．IfyouareinterestedinthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworld,youwouldgotovisit_C__.A.theBritishB.theLondonC.WestminsterHallD.theClockTower解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“WestminsterHall...isthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworld...”可知应选C项。8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_D__.A.LondonreceivesmillionsofvisitorseverymonthB.onlyintheBritishMuseumcanyouseeancientculturalrelicsofBritainC.thefamous“BigBen”intheClockTowerisabout97metreshighD.noteverythingcanbetalkedaboutintheforumatHyde解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theycansayalmostanything，buttheycan'tattacktheQueenorsupportviolentrevolution.”可知演讲者除了不能攻击女皇和支持暴力运动以外，其他话题都可以讨论。Ⅳ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。eq\x(导学号49152190)LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefactdriverdidn'tstopafterward.Luckily,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,butstillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailed(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually，I(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthissmalldamagemaynotseemworthall,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously(injure)?Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and(accident)betweenbikesan