高中英语人教版Unit3Australia 课时作业9

课时作业(九)Unit3AustraliaSectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre－reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood，thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthyadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices，CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews，“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips，cookies，candiesandsugarydrinks，asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell－balancednutritionistThelmaRomososaid，“Thefruit，thevegetable，thegrain，theprotein，andalsothemilk，thedairyproduct，soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday，threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchandforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken，beef，fishorevendriedbeansto______________pledgethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered，saying，“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare，snacksarenotabadthing，sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool，makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits，andwholegrainparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity，namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.语篇解读家长既要教育和关爱孩子，又要用心调理孩子的饮食。1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B．Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.解析：本文中作者就如何让孩子的饮食健康、营养均衡给家长提出了一些建议。故选A项。答案：A2．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat.A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC．sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodD．activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks解析：根据文章第一段中CharlieMorris的话可知，Morris建议孩子多吃蔬菜和水果，限制单糖、高脂肪和精加工食物的摄入量。故选B项。答案：B3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pledge”meaninParagraph3?A．observe. B．inform.C．explain. D．ensure.解析：画线词的上文提到了家长应该给孩子提供鸡肉、牛肉、鱼等，保证孩子每天吃三份蛋白质食物。ensure“保证”与画线词意思相近，故选D项。答案：D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A．freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB．agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC．choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD．parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’shealthydiet解析：这篇文章是写给家长的，最后一段中的“parentsmustbesuretoremember”强调了家长的关键作用，因此选D项。答案：DBExactly100yearsagothepassengerpigeonwasdriventomaynothaveheardofthistherewereoncehugenumbersoftheseEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica，therewerebetweenthreeandfivebillionoftheminthetime，theywereprobablythemostnumerousbirdspeciesontheplanet.Overtheyears，however，thepassengerpigeonswere______________decimatedbyhunting，deforestation(砍伐树林)，andnaturalpopulation1914，therewasexactlyonebirdleft：Martha，aresidentoftheCincinnati1pmonSeptember1，Marthadied，likelyofoldbodywasstuffedandpreserved，andisnowondisplayattheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thepigeonsthenlivedinafewvastflocks，whichwouldmigratefromforesttoforestinsearchofcropsofseedsand，it’shardforustoimaginejusthowhugetheseflockswere：thebiggestoneswerehundredsofmileslong，andforanobserverontheground，they’ddarkentheskyforhoursastheypassed.SoonafterEuropeansarrivedinNorthAmerica，theysettoworkclearingtheseforestsandturningtheminto1872，halfofthecontinent’sforestshadbeencutdown，withonlyasmallerpoolofforestslefttofeedthepassengerpigeons.Nextcameinthe19thcentury，passengerpigeonswereprofessionallyhunted，packedandsoldasacheapproteinsourceinwassocheappartlybecausethebirdsweresoeasytohuntersusednets，guns，andevenfiretokilltensofthousandsofbirdsinasingleindividualhuntersshippedmillionsofbirdseachyeartoEastCoastcities，sellingthemforaslittleasapennypertoallofthefactors，thehugeflocksdisappearedoverthecourseofdecades.语篇解读由于诸多因素，20世纪初旅鸽就已经灭绝。在博物馆的展厅里有一只旅鸽，这是世界上最后一只旅鸽，而且是一只标本。5．Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?A．Theverylastpassengerpigeondied100yearsago.B．ThepassengerpigeonsflewawayfromNorthAmerica.C．AmericanscaughtandsoldpassengerpigeonstoEurope.D．Theaveragelengthoftheflockswashundredsofmileslong.解析：文章开头谈到了100年前旅鸽灭绝了，第二段谈到了这只名叫Martha的旅鸽是二十世纪初的最后一只，并且它已经在1914年死了，现在是一只旅鸽标本，故选A项。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimated”meaninthepassage?A．frightened. B．killed.C．annoyed. D．affected.解析：依据下文中的“By1914，therewasexactlyonebirdleft”可知，狩猎、砍伐森林、鸽群的变化导致大批旅鸽死去，到1914年仅剩下一只旅鸽。故选B项。答案：B7．Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A．Deforestationwasoneofthecausesofthebird’spopulationdecreasing.B．EuropeansrobbedNorthAmericaoflotsofC．NorthAmericawitnessedmuchlandtobeD．Thepassengerpigeonslivedaroundpools.解析：依据文章第四段的内容可知，欧洲人的到来导致北美大片的森林被破坏，旅鸽失去了它们的生存之地，因此砍伐森林是旅鸽灭绝的其中一个原因。故选A项。答案：A8．Passengerpigeonswerehuntedinquantityinthat____________.A．theycouldbringeconomicbenefitstothehuntersB．theirlargenumbersthreatenedthenativesC．therewerenoplacesforthemtohidefromthehuntersD．thehighproteininpigeonsattractedpeople’sattention解析：依据文章最后一段可知，人们把逮住的旅鸽以低廉的价格卖到东海岸的一些城市，人们这样做是为了追求经济利益，故选A项。答案：AⅡ.完形填空Ihavebeenraisedtobelievethatanyformofeducationis__1__Ihavelearnedmoreabouttheworld，people，andmyself__2__travelingthanIeverhavefromatextbookoralecture.WhenIwas3yearsold，mydaddecidedto__3__meonaroadtriptodeparture(启程)pointwasNaples，ayoungboy，Iwasnot__4__toleavemybelovedhome，mycherishedyardandmylocalbeachto__5__a48－hourtriptowardsanunknowndestinationwithastrangename！LaterIrealized，__6__，thatoncethere，Itrulyandgenuinelywouldhave__7__wantedtogobackhuman__8__，whichseemstobeinbloomduringchildhood，drovemetoenjoyeverycornerofmagicParisinsuchaway，whichwaswell__9__ofmyattention.IstartedtravelingatayoungageandIneverstopped，__10__myparents，whonourished(培养)and__11__mypassiontodiscoverdifferent__12__andparents，who__13__theimportanceoflettingtheirkids__14__differentcultures，areactuallypavingapathofsuccessfortheirchildren’stotheUSTravelAssociation，indeed，adultswhowentoneducational__15__duringtheirchildhoodcanmake$5,000moreperyearandhavehigherchancesofgraduatingfromcollegethanthosewho__16__totravelintheiryouth.Besidesthat，theAmericanSpeech－Language－HearingAssociationreportsthat__17__childrenasyoungasinfantstoasecondlanguage，otherthanEnglish，__18__themtolearnwordsmoreeasilyandtouseinformationinnewways.Thesefactsbecomeespeciallyinterestingifmoreandmorefamiliesdecidetotakeagapyeartofully__19__abroadcanintroducetheirchildrentonewculturesand__20__themintellectuallyandemotionally.语篇解读常言道“读万卷书，行万里路”，出去旅游对孩子有很多好处，旅游有利于孩子情感、智力等多个方面的发展。1． B．generallyC．personally D．especially解析：根据空格后的内容可知，对于孩子受教育的方面，作者有自己的看法。personally就个人而言；generally广泛地；roughly粗略地；especially尤其。答案：C2． B．besidesC．except D．toward解析：下文讲述了作者通过旅游所学到的知识，故这里指在旅游的时候。答案：A3． B．sendC．help D．take解析：根据上文中的“Iwas3yearsold”可知，作者当时很小，需要父母带着外出旅游，take带，符合语境。答案：D4． B．disappointedC．cautious D．panic解析：当时作者很小，不懂得旅游的意义，因此不渴望(eager)离开家外出旅游。答案：A5． B．startC．plan D．organize解析：根据上文中的“aroadtriptoParis”可知，这里指开始(start)到巴黎的旅游。答案：B6． B．thoughC．therefore D．otherwise解析：根据下文可知，作者喜欢上了巴黎这座城市。空格前后是转折关系，though可是，然而。答案：B7． B．stillC．even D．never解析：根据下文中的“toenjoyeverycornerofmagicParis”可知，作者在巴黎游玩得很尽兴，他甚至都没有想过要回家。答案：D8． B．abilityC．curiosity D．intelligence解析：根据空格后的“drovemetoenjoyeverycornerofmagicParisinsuchaway”可知，好奇心驱使着作者去探索巴黎的每一个角落。答案：C9． B．proudC．free D．helpful解析：人的好奇心让作者享受神奇的巴黎的每个角落，巴黎值得关注。beworthyof值得……。答案：A10．of B．inspiteofC．thanksto D．apartfrom解析：文章的开头作者讲述了父母带着自己旅游，说明自己的旅游兴趣是父母培养的，因此要归功于父母。答案：