高中英语人教版Unit3Inventorsandinventions 公开课

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写questionedthe(能力)ofthegovernment.

答案：competencebookwastranslatedintomanyvandsoldallovertheworld.

答案：versionsaretelephone(电话分机)ineveryoffice,whichisveryconvenient.

答案：extensionsandvegetablescanbekeptfreshinrforaperiodoftime.

答案：refrigeratorscmethodsofproductionarelessexpensivethanbefore.

答案：currentarelookingfor(充满活力的)personstobesalesmenforthenewproducts.

答案：dynamicmenwereliftedbya(n)(直升机)fromtheburningshipandsenttohospital.

答案：helicopterthreatenedtotakethemagazineto(法庭)iftheydidn’tpublishanimmediateapology.

答案：courtdoctorfeltthechild’sfandfoundthefeverwasgone.

答案：foreheadprovesthata(n)(稳定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.

答案：stableⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空diveintoeverytimedealwithringbackgetthroughputawayatatimeringoffoutoforderbeassociatedwithhangoncomeupsetoutwewentthere,aboywasgoingtothepoolfromthediving-board.

答案：diveintobehaviordoesnottotheexpectedstandard.

答案：comeupvisitorarrivedjustaswewerefortheairport.

答案：settingoutdidnotlikehisjob,buthedecidedtotoituntilhefoundabetterone.

答案：hangonourdisappointment,ourcarwasonthehalfway.

答案：outoforder’tdisturbhaveapileofpaperstobeforethemeeting.

答案：getthroughbepatient;hepromisedtoinafewminutes.

答案：ringbackIunderstoodwhatshesaidonthephone,she.

答案：rangofflifeguardsmustbetrainedtoanysortofemergency.

答案：dealwithhaven’ttheprojectoverthelastyear.

答案：beenassociatedwith11.Itrytofoolhim,helooksthroughmytricks.

答案：Everytimerestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeople.

答案：atatime13.allthe’tletitgetblownabout.

答案：PutawayⅢ.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1.他跳入河中去救那个溺水的小孩。(diveinto)

答案：Hedivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.2.每次我给你打电话都打不通。(everytime;getthrough)

答案：EverytimeItelephonedyou,Icouldn’tgetthrough.3.耐心点,你终会解决这个问题的。(work)

答案：Bepatientandyouwillworkoutthisproblemfinally.4.他设法抓住了一块岩石。(hang)

答案：Hemanagedtohangontoapieceofrock.5.卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。(control)

答案：Thelorrywasoutofcontrolandrandownthehill.Ⅳ.介副词填空1.—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbearbeingmadefunlikethatbeforethewholeclass.

答案：ofwassadandherfriendshelpedhergetthefirstawfulweekafterherhusbandBilldied.

答案：throughlatestresearchshowschildrenassociatedhighlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.

答案：withsoonasthestudentsgottothechemistrylab,theysetouttomaketheexperimenttheteacher’sinstructions.

答案：under5.—Listen,thereissomestrangemachinemustbeoforder.

—Ithinkmusthaveitchecked.答案：outcareful!Theslightestsparkcouldsetthefireworks.

答案：offtriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tget.

答案：throughnoticingagirldrowningherselfintheriver,hepulledoffhisclothesanddivedittosaveher.

答案：into能力提升Ⅴ.语法填空导学号53080033(2023济南一模)AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgamemarkedanimportantadvanceforthe1.(develop)ofartificialprogram,2.(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtobeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchindeveloperssay3.(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldcouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand4.(conduct)scientificresearch.

Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother5.(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.

GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500years.gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likeobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone’sopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces7.surroundingrulesaresimple,8.playingitis’sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.

MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,9.(work)onGoprogramsfor30said,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse10.we’ve’saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”

答案：workedⅥ.阅读理解A导学号53080034Clever,usefulinventionscomeaboutbecauseenterprisingpeoplelookforrealneedsinsocietyandthendevelopproductsthatwillmeetthoseneeds—right?Surprisingly,thisisnotalwaysofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.Forexample,in1970amannamedSpencerSilver,anemployeeat3Mlaboratories,wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneyearslateroneofhiscolleaguesrememberedSilver’sgluebecausethepaperpagemarkersheinsertedintohishymnbookinchurchoneSundaymorningkeptfallingcoatedwithaweakadhesivethatstucktothingsandyetcouldeasilyberemovedclearlywasaproductwithgreatsothepost-itnotewasborn.Anotherfasteningagent,usuallyknownbythebrand-nameVelcro,wasdevelopedbecauseitsinventor,GeorgeDeMestral,noticedthatsomeburrshadaccidentallycaughtonhisjacketandwereholdingitMestral,anengineer,studiedthestructureoftheburrand,afteryearsofexperimenting,cameupwithhisownburr-likefastener.Asafinalexample,rubberhadbeenaroundforcenturiesbuthadlimiteduse:itmeltedinhighheatandturnedbrittle(易碎的)inintenseforwaystohardenit,researcherCharlesGoodyearaccidentallydroppedarubber-sulfurmixtureontoahotstove,therebydiscovering“vulcanization”,theprocessofmakingrubberfirmandflexible.passageismainlyabout.

post-itnotesweredevelopedlivesofthreeinventorsclevernessofinventorsthatwereinventedasaresultofaccidents解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段第二句“Someofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.”可知答案为D项。答案：DneedforSpencerSilver’sadhesivewasdiscovered.

churchoneSundaymorningamonthafterSilverinventeditastrong,heavy-dutygluewasneededsomemanufacturersofshoes解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneinstead.”可知答案：为C项。答案：Cunderlinedword“Surprisingly”inthesecondparagraphintroduces.

contradictionoftheprecedingsentenceshortanecdoteexamplepersuasivestatement解析：推理判断题。根据第一段叙述,发明创造是根据需要来进行的,但是,第二段则说明了有些发明创造是由于失误或者错误而产生的,因此应该是上下文形成鲜明对照,故选A项。答案：AB导学号53080035Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodohiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyintheydesignedthe’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignstheauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttodevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2023LondonBookhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealhasseveralotherpotentialcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanothervideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe’stryingtoendbookshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”didAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?setupherowncompany.winherselfgreaterpopularity.writeherbooksinanewway.makebooksigningslesstiring.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity...”可知她发明这种笔的主要原因是想使签名