高中英语北师大版Unit11Themedia 单元检测

单元检测卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverDiscoverisanewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience，writtenfortheeducatedgeneralbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCo.，Discovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionals(专业人员)readinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine，eachissue(每期)bringslightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeandconversationsinteresting.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(67%)Issues：12issues/12monthsSelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”，inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedon“Non­models”andthe“Eat­rightRoadMap”，withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(58%)Issues：6issues/12monthsInStyleInStyleisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld’sfamousmagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomes，theirclothesandtheirfreetimephotosandarticles，itopensthedoortothesepeople’shomes，families，partiesandweddings，offeringideasaboutbeauty，fitnessandingeneral，：TheTimeCompany.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(50%)Issues：10issues/12monthsWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer，business，designandeducationbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Wiredoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.CoverPrice：Price：issue)YouSave：(83%)Issues：10issues/12months1．Whichofthefollowingmagazinesispublishedmonthly?A．Discover.B．Self.C．InStyle.D．Wired.答案A解析细节理解题。从Discover部分中的“Issues：12issues/12months”可知Discover是月刊。2．Whichtwomagazinesarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A．WiredandInStyle.B．DiscoverandInStyle.C．SelfandDiscover.D．SelfandWired.答案D解析细节理解题。从广告中可以看出Self和Wired都是CondeNastPublicationsInc.出版的。3．Whichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecut?A．InStyle.B．Wired.C．Discover.D．Self.答案B解析推理判断题。根据每种杂志的价钱(Discover“67%”，Self“58%”，InStyle“50%”，Wired“83%”)可以推断出Wired减价的幅度最大。4．Thosewhoareinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnologywouldprobablychoose________.A．InStyleB．SelfC．WiredD．Discover答案C解析细节理解题。根据Wired部分可知，本杂志是专门为信息工程领域的领导们设计的，并且Wired经常登载一些“技术怎样改变人们生活”的文章。BNewspapersareanimportantsourceofpeoplebegintheirdaysbyreadingthethiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingoninthe，however，theydon’thavethetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage，atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceatthearenewspaperstosatisfyeverybigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseverysmalltownstherearefewnewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachsomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostpapershaveseveraleditions，especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionsarelargerthanare，besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thesportsnews，thesocietypage，theamusementsection，abusinesspageandsoon.5．Peoplereadnewspapersto________.A．learnasmuchknowledgeastheywantB．learnaboutthemostimportantnewsC．getsomeinformationD．learnaboutwhatevertheywant答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句报纸是一个重要的信息来源可知，人们读报纸是为了获取信息。6．Theunderlinedword“glance”inParagraph1means“________”．A．lookcarefullyB．lookquicklyC．lookslowlyD．readwordtoword答案B解析词义猜测题。从语境看出，匆忙情况下看报纸用glance，当然是lookquickly。7．Readingtheheadlines，peoplecanknow________.A．whatthearticlesareaboutB．themostimportantnewsC．whatisgoingonintheworldD．thesports，thesociety答案A解析推理判断题。headline意为“标题”，匆忙情况下浏览标题，只能了解文章的大体内容。8．Mostpapershave________onSundaysthanusual.A．moretypesB．moreeditionsC．fewertypesD．fewereditions答案B解析细节理解题。从第二段可知，周末报纸版面较多，而不是“类型”多。CItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumouristhatAmericansdon’tunderstandirony(反语)．SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatareyoulaughingat？Heconcludesthatthisstatementisn’ttrueandIquiteagreewithhim.OneofthedifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseBritishuseironyonadailybasis，whereasAmericansdon’thinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony；whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsoAmericansuseironytheywanttostatethattheyare“onlykidding”．TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthantheBritishdo；maybethisresultsfromafearofoffendingpeople.IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthejokesaremoreopen，abitlikeAmericansjokes，ontheotherhand，aremorereserved(含蓄的)．Thereisusuallyahiddenmeaning.CertainAmericancomedieshavegainedhugesuccessinBritainandviceversa(反之亦然)．Therefore，althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles，thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseoftheBritishandAmericanversions(版本)ofthecomedyTheOfficearehugelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheshowshavetheirownculturaldifferences，yettheydescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishcanrelatetoinasimilarway.9．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．Americansdon’tunderstandironywhencommunicatingwiththeBritishB．theBritishuseironyaswellasAmericansdoinmanywaysC．therearehugedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourD．Americansuselessironybecausetheydon’twanttooffendothers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为不想冒犯其他人，美国人更喜欢开直接的玩笑，而不是使用反语，故选D项。10．Accordingtothetext，Americanshavenoidea________.A．whenandhowtouseironyB．whereandwhytouseironyC．whetheritisnecessarytouseironyoftenD．whetheritiseasytounderstandirony答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...whattheydon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.”可知，美国人不理解的是是否有必要常常使用反语，故选C项。11．WhatisthemaincauseofthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour?A．Culture.B．Lifestyle.C．Historicaldevelopment.D．Geographicallocation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.”可知选A项。12．ThecomedyTheofficeisgivenasanexampletoshowthat________.A．AmericancomedieshavegainedmoresuccessthanthoseinBritainB．theBritishandAmericanscanunderstandthesamecomedyofdifferentformsC．thesamecomedycanbeperformedtotallydifferentlyindifferentcountriesD．thedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericancomediesarebecominggreater答案B解析推理判断题。分析最后一段尤其是第二句“...althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles，thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.”可知，尽管英美人的幽默感不同，但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默，故选B项。DThisisastoryaboutamotherandhersonthathappenedinthesouthofmotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn’twassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewaboutthereasonwhyshecouldn’tmove，shewasparalyzed(瘫痪的)becauseofasuddendoctors’opinion，shewasahopelesscase.Then，followingtheadviceofthedoctors，thesongaveuphisjob，andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry，wherehefoundajobasafarmerandcouldstaybesideherdayandnight，givinghereveryspoonoffoodandkeepingpatientlymassaging(按摩)heralreadyparalyzedarmsandlegs.Themotherwastrulysotouchedbyherson’scarethatshedecidedtopickherselfupandprepareforadifferentlifeintheideawasjustthestrongestpowerthatkepthertryingandtryingtomoveheronedayaboutsixmonthslater，shesucceeded!Herson’scareandlovehelpedhertorecoverthenexttwoyears，shecouldevenmakeanefforttomoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat，shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep！Andafterfiveyears，shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage，andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher.“Ibelieveinthepoweroflove，”thesonsaid，“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain.”Itshoweditsgreatpowerthatthemodernmedicaltreatmentcannevertherealstoryjustshowsusamovingexampleofthepowerofloveandthatmiracle(奇迹)doeshappen.13．Fromthesecondparagraph，whatdoyouthinktheauthorwantstotellus?A．Thereareonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.B．Thesontookspecialcareofhismother.C．Thefreshairinthecountryisgoodforhealth.D．Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，母亲瘫痪后儿子辞去工作，以便照料母亲，给予了她无微不至的关怀。14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthemother?A．Shehadperformedamiracle.B．Shewashitbyacarelesscardriver.C．Shemanagedtowalkalittleaftershemovedtothecity.D．Shecoulddancewiththechildrenwiththehelpofherson.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Indoctors’opinion，shewasahopelesscase.”可知，医生认为母亲没有希望站起来了；再结合倒数第二段最后一句中的“...andbynowshehasfullyrecovered...”可知，母亲最终康复，由此可知，她创造了一个奇迹。15．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．PowerofLoveB．MiracleofNatureC．UnexpectedIllnessD．ASonwithaStrongWill答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章可知，母亲突发瘫痪，儿子辞职照顾她，儿子无微不至的关心以及她自己的信念使她重新站了起来，这是爱的力量产生的奇迹，主要说明了爱的力量是伟大的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ActivelisteningisanessentialskilliniswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingHerearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively.◆ListenforthemainpointandmajorListencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureyoutakedownnotes，keepthemainpointinmindandmakesureyouunderstandhowthesenotesarerelated.◆Listenforanorganizationalcarefullytofigureouthowtheideasareorganizedandtheywillmakemoresense.◆PayattentiontoorganizationalPaycloseattentiontotheintroduction，asitwillprobablyindicatehowyoushouldorganizeyourthelecturebeginswith，“TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutthreeethnicconflictsintheMiddleEast，”thenyouhaveagoodideaofwhat’sgoingtofor“signpost”wordstoindicateatransitionforonepointtothenext，suchas“next”and“finally”andnumericalsignpostslike“first”or“third”．◆ListenwithyourWatchtheteacherandbeawareofhowheorsheuseshandgestures，eyecontactandotherbodylanguagetoconveypoints.◆Removeawaythecampusnewspaper，yourcellphoneandanythingelsethatmightbemoreinterestingthanthelecture.LearningtoconcentrateandlistenactivelyisanenduranceA．Speakerscommunicateinformationthroughnonverbalcommunication.B．Unfortunately，manystudentsdon’tknowhowtolistenactivelywhentheyattendclasses.C．Ifyourteacherindicatesthatsomethingisimportant，markit.D．Makeyourselfdoit，anditwillgeteasierovertime.E．Listencarefullyforwordsandphrasesthatreflecttheorganizationalstructureofthelecture.F．Yourteachers’notesareprobablyorganizedintosomekindofoutline.G．Don’tjustwriteeverythingdown.答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Workingonanewspaperisaverybusynewspapers__21__eachday，andtheyhaveto__22__peoplewithallthelatesteditorisin__23__ofthestoriesandwritepaperisprintedsothatitis__25__saleeverymorning.People__26__uptheeditorwhensomethingeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout__28__aboutit.Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthetypisttypesit__29__.Next，theeditordecideshowmuch“space”togivethestories__30__mostofastoriesarekeyedintoacomputerand__31__print.Thefirstcopiesarecalled“proofs”．Anotherstoriesareall__33__inthethepaperisprinted.Thenewspapersare__34__bylorry，planeortakenalloverthecountry.The__36__arriveearlyinthemorning，andpeoplebuythem.Notallnewspapers__37__everyareweeklywithaSundaynewspapers__38__thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.Workingonadailypaperisalwayspeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork__39__suchareporters__40__allovertheworldtoreportnews.21．B．printC．isprintingD．areprinted答案D解析报纸被印刷，应该用被动语态。22．B．writeC．provideD．take答案C解析providesth.向某人提供某物。23．B．chargeC．frontD．face答案B解析inchargeofsth.某人负责某事/物。24．B．searchC．findD．lookup答案C解析句意为：记者需要找新闻，故C项符合题意。25．B．onC．forD．with答案B解析onsale出售；forsale待售。这里指报纸在早上出售。26．B．sayC．tellD．talk答案A解析phoneupsb.等于callupsb.，up也可以省略。27．B．willhappenC．ishappeningD．happened答案C解析根据文章意思，用进行时态更能体现新闻事件的突发性。其他三个选项语法上不符合句意。28．B．manyC．moreD．most答案C解析指进一步了解该新闻事件。29．B．outC．upD．off答案B解析type...out把……打出来。30．outB．takeinC．takeupD．takeoff答案C解析takeup占有，占据(空间)。takeout带……出去，切除，获得；takein收留，吸入，包括；takeoff起飞，脱掉。这里指新闻故事占据版面。31．upB．madeofC．madeintoD．makeout答案C解析makeup组成，编造；bemadeof由……制成；makeinto使转变为……；makeout看出来，认出来，证明。故C项符合题意。32．B．correctsC．looksupD．looksfor答案B解析根据空后的mistakes，可推测是“修改错误”的意思。由常识可推断，编辑不可能只找出错误而不去修改。33．B．puttingC．putD．toput答案C解析此句为被动语态。34．B．deliveringC．deliveredD．deliver答案C解析解释同上题。35．B．ThemC．TheyD．Their答案C解析此处考查代词用法。指代上文的thenewspapers，并在句中作主语，故C项合适。指报纸被运往全国各地。36．B．papersC．newsD．stories答案B解析papers指报纸，是可数名词。37．outB．comeC．comeupD．comeout答案D解析comeout出版；comeup出现。38．reportB．reportsC．reportD．reporting答案C解析report作“报道”讲，此处作谓语，由主语localnewspapers为复数可确定选C项。39．B．inC．withD．of答案B解析inahurry是固定搭配，意为“迅速，匆忙”。40．B．arriveC．travelD．walk答案C解析句意为：记者到世界各地报道新闻。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Hi，areyouuptothisweekend?Cathy：Ihavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryofaboutyou?Tom：It(depend)ontheit’sfine，we’llgo(camp)．Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy：I’dliketo,thedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom：Whatapity！Icandoforyou?Cathy：Yes，yousuggestanygood(refer)books?Tom：YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy：I’mreadingthetwoother(suggest)?Tom：GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,you’llfindlotsofup­to­dateinformation.Cathy：Goodforyourhelp.Tom：Don’tmentionit.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisimportantforeveryonetokeepgooddoyouknowwhentoprotectyoureyesight？Hereissomeadvicesfor，don’tkeepyoureyesfromworkingforalong’dbetterhavearestbylookinginthelongdistanceafterstudyingforhouror，payingattentiontothefollowing：don’treadinthesunorinpoorlight；don’treadinbedorinamovedwhenyour