高中英语人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 课时作业8

课时作业(八)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．Peopleatthepartywere________(embarrass)whenFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.答案：embarrassed2．His________(survive)isstilluncertain，forhehasbeenverybadlyhurt.答案：survival3．________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.答案：Disappointed4．Agreatmanyteenagersbecame________(addict)toplayingcomputergames，wastingtheirprecioustime.答案：addicted5．Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________(stress)．答案：stressed6．Theboywasalmost________(breath)whenhestoppedrunning.答案：breathless7．Thegovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeoplemust________________(strengthen)．答案：bestrengthened8．Theywereaccusedoftheir________(abuse)powertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.答案：abusingⅡ.完成句子1．Playingonthecomputertoolong________________________(对身体有坏的影响)，soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.答案：hasabadeffectonyourhealth2．Healwaysdidwellatschool__________________(尽管)havingtodopart­timejobseverynowandthen.答案：inspiteof3．Theycan’t________________________(使他们自己习惯于……)thedailylifeforthosebadhabits.答案：accustomthemselvesto4．Tobehonest，Idon’t____________________(喜欢处理)suchurgentproblems.答案：feellikedealingwith5．________________________(我很失望)，myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.(disappointment)答案：Tomydisappointment6．Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate________________(由于)thestorm.(due)答案：duetoⅢ.risk题组训练1．完成句子(1)Ifyou________________(冒险)notwearingaseatbelt，youwillbe____________(处境危险)whiledriving.(2)Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveare____________(处境危险)．(3)Sometimeshewentaftertheseherbs(草药)______________________(冒险)losinghislife.答案：(1)taketheriskof；atrisk(2)atrisk(3)attheriskof2．一句多译如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。(1)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviorofyourboss，youwill______________________.(2)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviourofyourboss，youwill________________________.答案：(1)taketheriskoflosingyourjob(2)risklosingyourjobⅣ.阅读理解Ifyou’reagirlbetweentheagesof7and17，andyou’rehopingtomeetnewfriends，jointheCircleofFriendsClub，whichoffersasafeenvironmentforyounggirlstomeetfriendsoftheirownagesontheInternet.Thesiteprotectstheemailaddressesofitsmembersandallowsgirlstosendmassemailstomanyfriendsattheclubhasmembersfromeverywhere，friendscanbemadelocally，nationallyoraroundtheworld.Ithasaspecial，interestsearchsothatgirlswhoare，forexample，interestedinsportscanfindotherfriendsthathavethesamecancreatetheirownpageatCircleofFriendswheretheycanintroduceotherstotheirfamilymembersortheirfriends.Thosewhowouldliketojointheclubneedtopay$12perleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacy(隐私)iswellprotected’salsoashortlistofrules，andiftherulesarebroken，thememberwillnotbeacceptedanymore.Rulesaregeneral：Theclubisonlyforgirlswhoarebetweentheagesof7andmuststayactiveintheclub—thatis，youmustsendatleastonelettertooneofyourpenfriendseveryreportedforusingrudewordsintheirletterswillbebanned.Nooneisallowedtoputemailaddresses，lastname，thephonenumberorthenameofschoolin’salsoagainsttherulestoaskamembertocontact(联系)anothermemberoutsideofthememberneedstogettheokayfromtheirparentstobecomeamemberattheCircleofFriendsalsoaskthatyoudon’ttakeonmorepenfriendsthanyoucanactuallywriteto.Girlslookingforfriendswon’tfindasafersitethantheCircleofFriendsaddition，they’llhaveachancetomeetothergirlsfromaroundtheworld，learnabouttheircultures，andstartupfriendshipsthatcouldlastforever.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要为7至17岁的女孩介绍了一个交友网站。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCircleofFriendsClub?A．Girlsfindithardtofollowmostofitsrules.B．Mostofitsmembersarefromforeigncountries.C．Eachofitsmembersownsjustoneemailaddress.D．Girlswiththesamehobbiescanfindeachothereasilyhere.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Ithasaspecialinterestsearch...thathavethesameinterest可知，有相同爱好的女孩在这里很容易找到彼此。答案：D2．TheCircleofFriendsClubaimsat________.A．girlswhoneedhelpwiththeirprivacyB．girlswho’dliketomakefriendsonlineC．thosewhohavetroublemakingfriendsD．thosewhohopetofindtheirlostfriends解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的内容可知，theCircleofFriendsClub旨在帮助那些7至17岁的女孩在互联网上结交朋友，故B项说法正确。答案：B3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneytheclubchargeseveryyear?A．Itshouldbefreeofcharge.B．Itisawasteofmoney.C．Itisworththemoney.D．Itchargestoomuch.解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的Atleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacyiswellprotectedhere可知，作者认为给该交友俱乐部所交的费用是值得的。答案：C4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic—Argument—ExplanationB．Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC．Examples—Discussion—ConclusionD．Introduction—Description—Conclusion解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段先是对theCircleofFriendsClub进行了简单介绍，然后详细介绍了其特点、规定等，在最后一段中对全文进行了总结。答案：DLaughterispartofthehumanlanguagearoundtheEnglishorFrench，wedon’thavetolearntospeakit，andwe’rebornwiththeabilitytoshowthatthefirstlaughterappearsataboutto4monthsofage，longbeforewe’reabletospeak.Asthesayinggoes，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Bestofall，thispricelessmedicineisfun，freeandeasytoworksfastertobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodhelpsrelaxyourwholebodyleavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesalsohelpsyoufightagainstcanimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels(血管)andincreasesbloodflow，whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattack.Andthegoodfeelingyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafewminuteshelpsyoukeepapositive，optimisticattitudetowarddifficultsituations，disappointmentsandgivesyouthestrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandinthemostdifficultdays，alaughorevensimplyasmilecangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandithelpsbuildstrongandlastingrelationships，anditunitespeopleduringdifficultit’snecessarytocreateopportunitiestolaughwithoften，peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughyouhearlaughter，finditoutandask，“What’sfunny？”Andyoucanmaketimeforfunactivitiessuchasbowling，golfingorkaraoke.Inshort，theabilitytolaughandhavefunnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems，connectwithothers，andbemoremorelaughterthereis，themorebenefitsyou’llreceive.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“笑”的种种好处。5．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．providingexamplesC．discussingquestions D．showingresearchfindings解析：写作手法题。作者在第二段中通过举例说明了“笑”对我们身体的好处。答案：B6．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thedifficulttimesinone’slifeB．thebenefitsoflaughtertoourmindC．thephysicalhealthbenefitsoflaughterD．differentwaystofeelbetteraboutoneself解析：段落大意题。根据该段中的keepapositive，optimisticattitude，feelbetter等可知，第三段主要介绍了“笑”给我们精神上带来的好处。答案：B7．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlaughingwithothers?A．Itstrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenpeople.B．Itmakespeoplelookmuchyounger.C．Ithelpstreatmanykindsofdiseases.D．Itcreatesopportunitiestobefriendly.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Sharedlaughter...createopportunitiestolaughwithothers可知，和别人一起分享快乐可以加强人际关系。答案：A8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Man—theonlycreaturethatlaughsB．LaughingmakesusyoungerC．DifferenttypesoflaughterD．Whyshouldwelaugh?解析：标题归纳题。文章主要从三个方面介绍“笑”的好处，即：身体上的好处、精神上的好处以及人际关系上的好处。正因为此，我们应该笑口常开。答案：DⅤ.语法填空ManyChinesebelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheir(intelligent)andsomeAmericanseatuncookedeggstokeepminds，doctordon’trecommendtoeateggsoranimal，whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain？Scientists(find)arelationshipbetweendietandspeaking，fishisabrainfish，youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdietpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodyoueatbrainfoods(regular)，theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryand(less)stressfromyouwillsurelydo(good)inyourtestthanbefore.答案：foundⅥ.短文改错MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhisclasslearnedalotfromteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyspokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimherepeatedwhatw