高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 2

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点要求Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.省，行政区n._____________2.矛盾，冲突n._____________3.一致的adj._____________4.由……组成；构成（of）;存在；在于(in)v._____________5.货币,通货n._____________6.制度，机制，公共机构n._____________7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n._____________8.错误,过失,谬误n._____________9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj._____________10.塑像,雕像n._____________provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrencyinstitutioncollectionerrorsplendidstatueⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.便利，方便(n.)_____________；便利的，方便的(adj.)____________；不便的(adj.)_____________2.使人高兴的(adj.)_____________；享受……乐趣(vt.)____________；享乐,快乐(n.)_____________3.描述,描写(n.)_____________；描述,描写(vt.)_____________4.可能性(n.)_____________；可能的(adj.)_____________；可能地（adv.）_____________；不可能的(adj.)_____________impossibleconvenienceconvenientinconvenientenjoyableenjoyenjoymentdescriptiondescribepossibilitypossiblepossibly5.一致的(adj.)_____________；不一致的(adj.)_____________6.吸引(v.)_____________；爱慕,吸引(n.)_____________；妩媚的,诱人的(adj.)_____________consistentinconsistentattractattractionattractive◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You，llfindthesemealsquickand_______toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe________ofthecustomers.(convenience)2.What________mefirstwasthatthereisabighousewithan_________garden.(attraction)3.Tony_____________theChinesefoodintherestaurant;hesaiditwasavery___________dinner,andIappreciatedthefactthathewasinfull_____________ofthelifeinChina.(enjoy)convenientconvenienceattractedattractiveenjoyedenjoyableenjoyment4.He_____________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis_____________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5.Nothingis_____________;theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That，stosay,itis_____________torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalso_____________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.（possibly）describeddescriptionimpossiblepossiblepossibilityⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.由……组成（构成）_________________2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫_________________3.给……列清单_________________4.在某个场合_________________5.值得赞扬，在……名下_________________6.把……分成_________________7.在……方便的时候____________________8.代替；取代_________________9.脱离；断绝往来_________________10.出错_________________11.省去；漏掉_________________12.对……有好/坏影响________________________consistofbreakdownmakealistofonanoccasiontoone，screditoatone，sconveniencetaketheplaceofbreakawayfrommakeanerrorleaveouthaveagood/badinfluenceon◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Ilearnedthatthemedicalteam________tendoctorsandtwentynurses.(tobemadeupofortobeformedfrom).2.Youmustdothiswork_______,notyours.(atatimeoraplacewhichissuitableforsb.)3.Modernmusic_________fromthe18thcenturyrules.(toescapesuddenlyfromsb./toleaveapartyorastate)4._____________,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisgoals.(praiseforsomethingyouhavedone)consistedofatmyconveniencehasbrokenawayToyourcredit5.Wedecidedto_____________thechapterfromthebookaltogether.(nottoincludesomeoneorsomething)leaveoutclarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattractⅣ.单元重点动词◆活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Amedicalteam_____________ofsixdoctorsandtwentynurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.2._____________attheterriblescene,theladyletoutacryofhorror.consistingThrilled3.Theyoungcouplestayeduptillmidnight,___________thecomingwedding.4.Theworkerskeptonworkinginspiteoftheheavyrain________theprojectontime.5.Hesawaletter__________onthetableandrecognizeditwasfromTom.6.Itwasaproblemthatrequires_____________withoutdelay.arrangingtoaccomplishunfoldedclarifying/tobeclarifiedclarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattractⅤ.重点句型Whatinterestedherwasthelongitudeline.(P14)最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。Whatinterests/interestedsb.(most)is/was...最令某人感兴趣的是……◆活学活用模仿造句。(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。________________ishowthedinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth.(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。____________________________________________(3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。____________________________________________WhatintereststhescientistsmostWhatinterestedmemostwasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Whatinterestsmemostistoseehowforeignerslearntousechopsticks.Ⅵ.语篇领悟根据课文PuzzlesinGeography完成下列短文IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent1.ThefirstnameEngland2(refer)toEnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603,thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe3(join)ofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag4(call)theUnionJack.

5thefourcountries,Englandisthe6andisdividedinto7zones:theSouth,theNorthandthe答案：1.names2.referred3.joining4.called5.Of6.largest7.three8.London9.like/suchas10.historicalMidlands.Itscapital8,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,9theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Ⅶ.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文对于这个事实，应该不会有争论；没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆，一个全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物馆包括了几个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够的时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单，而且在游览过程中，把眼睛睁得大大的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnoneedtodebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishmuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon，thaveenoughtimeavailableanddon，twanttoleaveoutanything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyoumakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.自主学习1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?（P9）大不列颠由多少个国家组成？(1)consistof由……组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)consistin（=liein）基于,在于,存在……之中◆即学即练选择consistof,consistin完成句子。(1)ThebeautyofVenice_____________thestyleofitsancientbuildings.(2)Thisclub_____________onehundredmembers.(3)It，sasimpledishtoprepare,mainly_____________riceandvegetables.consistsinconsistsofconsistingof2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（P9）如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。◆词语归纳clarifyvt.阐明;解释vi.变得清晰clarification(n.)阐明，解释，澄清clarifyone，sposition澄清某人的立场clarifythemind理清想法◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Ihavesentanemailto_____________(解释清楚)myintentionofleavingthecompany.(2)Theexplanationinthefootnote_____________(使……明了)thedifficultsentence.(3)Theteacher，sexplanation_____________(澄清了)thepuzzlingproblem.clarifyclarifiedclarified3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。阅读下列句子,注意accomplish的意思。Thedelegateaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmwelcomeathome.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成）Theydidn，taccomplishthepurposedesired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。◆即学即练A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。Hecan_____________moreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。Thejourneywas________________infiveweeks.(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。Iwillanswerforitthathewill_______________.accomplishaccomplishedaccomplishthetask阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheBoardofTrade.(n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality.(vi.与……相反，抵触)你对矿难的报道和事实相反。◆词语归纳preventaconflict化解冲突ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接comeintoconflictwith和……冲突inconflictwith...同……相冲突［有抵触,有矛盾］◆即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Hispatientpersuasion____________(化解冲突)inpersonalityofthecolleagues.（2）Yourexcuseforbeingabsentfromwork________(相矛盾)theformerone.（3）Thehotdebaterepresented______________（分歧）betweenthemembersoftheUNonthismatter.

preventedtheconflictconflictswiththeconflictconflict；fight；struggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。（1）conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。如：Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。（2）fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如：Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。（3）struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。如：Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。◆词语辨析4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。◆词语归纳breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉breakdown崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了breakin/into强行闯入,插话breakup破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束breakoff中断,断绝breakout爆发，突然发生◆即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。(1)Thethief_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.(2)Don，t_____________whileothersarespeaking.(3)ThenthecarIwasin_____________,soIhadtowalkhome.(4)Ahousewas_____________betweenmidnightand4a.m.(5)“Excusemefor_____________likethis,”saidtheheadmaster.brokeawayfrombreakinbrokedownbrokenintobreakingin(6)Wethoughtitwastimeto_____________thetalk.(7)Abigfire_____________inthetownlastnight.(8)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.(9)Themeeting_____________withoutresult.breakoffbrokeoutbreakingdownbrokeup5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),...(P10)值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……阅读下列句子,注意credit的搭配及意思。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.(n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。Heisamanofhighcredit,andheishighlythoughtofbythepeopleinthetown.(n.名望)他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily.（n.荣誉;赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。◆归纳总结addtoone，scredit增加荣誉beacreditto使……感到光荣,给……争光givecreditto相信;信任，称赞,赞扬havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任havethecreditof有……的好名声tosb.，scredit值得赞扬;使某人感到光荣◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby___________.(信用卡)(2)Thehighpercentageofgraduates，enrollmenttouniversitiesis_____________.(为学校增光)(3)_____________(值得赞扬的是)，thethreesonsoftheoldmangraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.

creditcardacredittotheschoolTohiscredit6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。◆词语归纳conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事atone，sconvenience在……方便的时候fortheconvenienceof为……方便起见beconvenienttosb.对某人方便for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________.（你方便的时候）(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk___________.(以求方便)(3)Gasisoneofthe_____________(现代化便利设施)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(4)Youmaycomeandgetit_____________.(你方便时)itisconvenienttoyouforconveniencemodernconveniencesatyourconvenience7.TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?（P11）联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？阅读下列句子,注意leavesb./sth.out的搭配及意思。Sheleftoutan‘s’intheword‘assistance’.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,Idon，twanttogetinvolved.不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。◆归纳总结leavealone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下……一个人leaveaside搁置leaveoff停止；脱离leavebehind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留leaveaword留下话（口信）leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavesth.undone留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.=leavesth.tosb.(把某物留给某人)leave+宾语+宾补让……处于某种状态◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_____________(别管他),andtheboywillstopcrying.(2)_____________sentenceswhichareunnecessaryinyourwriting.(3)ThebossscoldedDavidbecausehe_____________theproject_____________(留下……未完成)tohaveaholidayinHawaii.LeavehimaloneLeaveoutleftundone8.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.（P13）由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。阅读下列句子，注意available的意思Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.(adj.可用的)Isawanincreaseinthenumberofjobsavailabletowomen.(adj.有效的,适合的)◆即学即练把下列句子翻译成英语。(1)这些票有效期一个月。___________________________________________(2)他不适宜做这个工作。___________________________________________(3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。____________________________________________Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.Heisnotavailableforthejob.Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.写作步步高人物简介写作指导：一、人物简介的写作步骤：1.Birthdayandbirthplace2.Familybackground3.Educationbackground4.Bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)5.Evaluation（评价）二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1.Birthdayandbirthplace:...was/werebornin(someplace)on(thedate)...2.Familybackground...was/werebornin/intoapoor/richfamilyhis/herfamilywassopoorthat...thesonofapoorfamilyliveahappy/hardlife3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto...collegegraduatefrom...departmentof...universitywhenatcollege,hemajoredin...receiveadoctor，sdegree4.Bigeventsinone，slifebeinterestedin.../befondof...workhardat...devotehislifetime/himselfto...concentratehimselfon...doresearchabout/into...fightfor/giveupone，slifeforsb./sth.winaprize/thefirstprizepetitionreceive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor...begoodat/dowellin...becrazyabout/enjoy...setanewworldrecordof...beselectedto/becomeamemberof...gothroughhardshiphaveagift/talentforlanguage,etc5.Evaluationoneofthebest/mostimportant...berespectedbyeveryonespeak/thinkhighlyof...behonoredas(anexcellentathlete)hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccessHeistheprideofChina.6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇good-looking,funny-looking,ugly-looking,ordinary-looking,white-haired,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,absent-minded,bad-tempered,near-sighted,far-sighted,astrongwill,tall,short,pretty,naughty,smart,wise,right,diligent,lazy,healthy,humorous,charming,attractive,talkative,confident,independent,patient◆活学活用根据以上写作知识完成下列基础写作任务。写作内容马克·吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。马克·吐温(1835~1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。写作要求1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。写作过程第一步：审题这篇书面表达题的形式是文字说明，简单介绍了美国著名作家马克·吐温的生平，要求和要点明确。（1）体裁：这篇书面表达是人物简介,共分三段，体裁上应是记叙文。第二步罗列要点：a.人物简介：出生的时间，地点，职业b.人物的生平：在密西西比河的船上当水手；写过很多小说c.作品跟成就：最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。（2）全文的基本时态：文章的时态主要用过去时，最后两句与现在有关，因此可用现在完成时和一般现在时。第三步：将各要点分别翻译成句。1.MarkTwain(1835~1910)wasoneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.2.HewasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.3.MarkTwain，shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.4.Whenhegrewupheworkedasasailo