山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(共1小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项( A、BCD)中，选出最佳选项.1.(10分)TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife .Anewreporton3 ,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38%ofthemthinktheyusetheInternetoften .Whilemostofthemget(1)informationandusetheInternettohelpthemselvesintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitinagoodway .Manyplayonlinegamestoomuch.Afew(2)visitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespend(3)timeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwho(4)begoodatstudy.Butthenhestartedvisitingerotic (色情的)websites.Hewentmad,cheatedagirlandwastakenby (5).In ordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,a(6)ongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesuseful⑺,suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy .Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends .Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,(8)yourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodone.HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudents (9)badsites."ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance (指导)fromtheirparents"'shesaid."Thebookwill(10)studentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld."(1)A.bad B.interesting C.usefulD.exciting(2)A.evenB.neverC.muchD.really(2)A.evenB.neverC.muchD.really（3）A．littleB．alittleC．muchtooD．toomuch（4）A．isusedtoB．areusedtoC．usedtoD．usesto（5）A．histeacherB．theheadmasterC．hisparentsD．thepolice（6）A．CDB．bookC．TVplayD．movie（7）A．languagesB．picturesC．songsD．advice（8）A．askB．preventC．makesureD．find（9）A．awayfromB．withC．inD．into（10）A．makeB．talkC．teachD．learnfrom二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题每题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从阅读卜列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳答案.2．（ 10分）NadiaComaneci，afamousgymnast（体操运动员），wasborninRomaniain1961Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（侧手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7 ，aPEteachersawher．HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania ．Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（体操）．Afterthat，shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions．In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20 thCentury．In1976 ，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore ，ahighscore．Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised．Therewasn'tasoundforamoment．Thenavoicecame，"Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience（观众）cheeredveryloudly．Sowhathappened？Well，whenthescoreboardwasbuilt，noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible．Thedecimalpoint（小数点）wasinthewrongplace!Infact，thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits（数位）toshowscores，suchas9.50or9.85atthattime．Inthe1976SummerOlympics，NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect 10，whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore．Fromthenon，shewaslookedasahero．In1984，

shegotretired（退休的）shegotretired（退休的）NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin .1961197519761984Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagotintheOlympicsinCanada.10.001.009.509.85InParagraph(段落)5,"Everyonewassurprised"because.shewasfantasticinthecompetitiontherewasn'tasoundshegotascoreof10thescorewastoolowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage .NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground .Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain .Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②Thispassageisprobablya.newsreportnoticeC.novelD. lifestory3.（10分）Agiftcardisacardthatisissued （发行）byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift—cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards .TheyeitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort .Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld .IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts .WhyPeoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse ,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing .Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthe sameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit .Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift—giverandthegift—recipient.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.（1）Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?One

TwqThree.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipient"meaninChinese ?A.商家B.顾客C.发行者.饯文有Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUSB.Differentkindsofgiftcards .C.Wheretobuygiftcards.D.Howtousegiftcards.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter ?IcareaboutyouIknowyoulikegiftcards.Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou .Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift .Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion ?It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards .Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts .Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser .4.(10分)MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate (使产生) thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier ,QQandWeChatWhenGuoscans"saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."QQandWeChatWhenGuoscansTheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative （创新的）,withmanypictures ,musicandevenvideos .Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting ."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid."It_isworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation .Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes ."However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.A.WeChatQQemailblog（博客）Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.strangeboringinterestingunnecessaryWhatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto （指代）？Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.KeepingandsharingthecodeeasilyTryingtousenewtechnologyineducationEducationitselfisakindofcreation .Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill .talkwithteachersfacetofacespendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesnotlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkfindtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?Teachersneedntcheckhomeworkanymore.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren .三、语法填空(共1小题；满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过 3个单词.5.(10分)Ayoungman(1)ttravel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto(2)elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour (3)(day),theyoungmanfinally (4)(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(5)(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater .Theyoungmanwenthome(6)ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem⑺(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater, (8)anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe (9) (sweet)."We understandthis lessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether(10)isacheappipeoradiamond(宝石的) necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegifttheproperresponseisappreciationratherthanthethingitself四.阅读理解七选五(每小题 10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(10分)请阅读下面短文.根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑.Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool ,thetimeofexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing；theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown(1)Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Herearesomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons ,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork .Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPlanyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest .Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.(3)Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing .Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished ,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished .Whatisdoneisdone.(4)Tothisadvice,wecouldadd：Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"—thinkingtoomuch.(5)Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried ,don'thideyourfeelingsHavingagoodrestmayhelpsalotHowtogetthroughexams?Youcantalktoyourparents,friendsorteachers.Walk,run,andplaysport-whateveryouenjoy .Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise .Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词.（1分）OneBeltOneRoadis（广泛）acceptedintheworld.（1分）I'msureifyouaskherforhelp ,Alicewon't（拒绝）.（1分）Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt （对面）thecityhall.（1分）Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake（决定）bythemselves（1分）Chinesegovernment（提供）tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast.六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语.（2分）他越学越想学.（themorethemore）（2分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的.（if…）（2分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（comparedwith）（2分）你为什么不戒烟？（giveup）（用括号的词翻译句子）（2分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期.（lookforwardto）七、短文改错（共1小题；满分10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（人），并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LiMingandWangYingaretwostudentofSeniorThree ．Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavesimilarlearningmethods．LiMingoftensleepsinclassinsteadoflistentotheteachers．Asresult，hemisseslotsofpointsthattheteachersmakeanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework ．Sohehastostayuplatelyanddoesn'tgetenoughsleep ．However，WangYinghasquiteadifferentwayoflearning．Shelistensattentivelyandtriestocatcheverythingthattheteacherssayinclass．Becausethis，shespendsmoretimedoingherhomework，whichmakesitpossibleforhergotobedearly．Inmyopinion，WangYinglearnsmorecarefulinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself ，soIprefertoherlearningmethod．八、书面表达（满分 10分）（10分）现在全世界都在倡导 "低碳生活（low-carbonlife）”,即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式．低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿．内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议．提示词语：begoodfor，everyone，rideabike，think，makeadifference，environment，suggest，reuse2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空(共1小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项( A、BCD)中，选出最佳选项.(10分)TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife .Anewreporton3 ,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38%ofthemthinktheyusetheInternetoften .Whilemostofthemget(1)CinformationandusetheInternettohelpthemselvesintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyplayonlinegamestoomuch.Afew(2)Avisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespend(3)DtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwho(4)Cbegoodatstudy.Butthenhestartedvisitingerotic(色情的)websites.Hewentmad,cheatedagirlandwastakenby (5)D.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway ,a(6)BongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesuseful⑺D,suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy .Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends .Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,(8)Cyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodone.HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudents (9)Abadsites."ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance (指导) fromtheirparents"'shesaid."Thebookwill (10) Cstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld."1)A．badB．interestingC．usefulD．exciting2)A．evenB．neverC．muchD．really3)A．littleB．alittleC．muchtooD．toomuch4)A．isusedtoB．areusedtoC．usedtoD．usesto5)A．histeacherB．theheadmasterC．hisparentsD．thepolice6)A．CDB．bookC．TVplayD．movie7)A．languagesB．picturesC．songsD．advice8)A．askB．preventC．makesureD．find9)A．awayfromB．withC．inD．into10)A．makeB．talkC．teachD．learnfrom【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处，也带来了不良的影响，本文还主要介绍了一本书，教会学生们如何正确使用网络．【解答】1.C形容词辨析.A坏的；B有趣的；C有用的；D刺激的；根据后面helpthemselvesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zintheirstudies帮助他们学习，应该是有用的信息，故答案是 C．A副词辨析.A甚至；B从不；C很多；D真的；根据Afew(2)visitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat．一些甚至访问不应该看的网站，故答案是 A．D固定短语辨析.A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； B一点点，修饰不可数名词； C太，副词；D很多，修饰名词；根据 youngpeoplespend (3)timeontheInternet花费太多时间在网上，修饰不可数名词，要用toomuch，故答案是 D．C短语辨析.A习惯于；B习惯于；C过去常常；D用•一来做某事根据后面 Shehadastudentwho(4)begoodatstudy．可知过去擅长学习，故答案是 C．D名词辨析.A他老师；B他的导师；C他父母；D警察；根据cheatedagirlandwastakenby欺骗女孩应该是被警察带走了，故答案是 D．B名词辨析.A光盘；B书；C电视剧；D电影；根据后面Thebook可知是本书，故答案是 B．D名词辨析.A语言；B图片；C歌曲；D建议；根据下句suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy比如读新闻或找到有用的信息来学习，给了一些建议，故答案是 D．

C动词辨析．A问；B阻止；C确保；D建议；根据 ButifyouaremeetingafriendTOC\o"1-5"\h\zoffline，（8）yourparentsknow风网友，应该是确保父母知道，故答案是 C．A介词辨析.A远离；B和…；C在..里；D里面；根据上句HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet 这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，后\o"CurrentDocument"面应该是远离不良网站，故答案是 A．C动词辨析.A使；B谈话；C教；D学习；根据Thebookwill（10）studentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld 这本书应该教会学生成为网络世界的好人，故答案是 C．【点评】 考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共 3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从 11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、BCD）中，选出最佳答案.2．（ 10分）NadiaComaneci，afamousgymnast（体操运动员），wasborninRomaniain1961．Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（侧手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7 ，aPEteachersawher．HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania ．Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（体操）．Afterthat，shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions．In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20 thCentury．In1976 ，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore ，ahighscore．Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised．Therewasn'tasoundforamoment．Thenavoicecame，"Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience（观众）cheeredveryloudly．Sowhathappened？Well，whenthescoreboardwasbuilt，noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible．Thedecimalpoint（小数点）wasinthewrongplace!Infact，thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits（数位）toshowscores，suchas9.50or9.85atthattime．Inthe1976SummerOlympicsInthe1976SummerOlympics，NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10，whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired (退休的).NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin B.1961197519761984Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagotBintheOlympicsinCanada.10.001.009.509.85InParagraph(段落)5,"Everyonewassurprised"becauseD.A.shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB.therewasn'tasoundC.shegotascoreof10D.thescorewastoolowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage .ANadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground .Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain .Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②ThispassageisprobablyaD.newsreportnotice

novellifestory【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纳迪？娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生.7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据"In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury."在1975年，她被命名为20世纪的运动员，故选B.B.细节理解题.根据"Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!" 但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0.故选B.D.细节理解题.根据"Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!" 她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分.但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0.所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选 D.A.细节理解题.根据"Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（侧手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7 ,aPEteachersawher."7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她.所以②排在第一位；根据"HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania .Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics （体操）."他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada."在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会， 所以①排在第一位；根据"Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero."从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A.D.推理判断题.】本文主要介绍了纳迪？娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生.7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练， 在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌. 因此可知本文是一篇人物传记，故选D.此可知本文是一篇人物传记，故选D.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.3.（10分）Agiftcardisacardthatisissued （发行）byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift—cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards .TheyeitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort .Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld .IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts .WhyPeoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse ,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing .Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthe sameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit .Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift—giverandthegift—recipient.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.（1）Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?BA.One.B.TwqC.Three.D.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipient"meaninChinese ?DA.商家B.顾客C.发行者.饯文有Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AA.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUSTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDifferentkindsofgiftcards .Wheretobuygiftcards.Howtousegiftcards.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter ?DIcareaboutyouIknowyoulikegiftcards.Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou .Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift .Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion ?DIt'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards .Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts .Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser .【分析】本文介绍的是礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行.赠送是增进人际关系的一种方式，但是礼物卡也让人觉得在赠送礼物是显得很随意，缺少自己亲自为对方挑选喜欢的礼物的那种诚意.【解答】1.B,本题考查细节理解.根据文中Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth .Unusedcardsareanotherreason.句意：原因之一是购物卡的持有者去商店时，他们经常看到其他东西就买，他们花更多的钱超过礼品卡的价值.未使用卡是另一个原因.可知理由有 2个.故填：B.D,本题考查句意理解.根据文中Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift ,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing .句意：接收者可以选择他或她自己的礼物，和给予者不必担心找到合适的东西．可知名词recipient和名词giver赠与者相对应，故意思应该为接收者．故填： D．A,本题考查综合理解.根据文中关键句 Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld．IntheUS，theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts．句意：礼品卡在世界各地的许多国家越来越流行．在美国，他们是最受欢迎的礼物类型之一．可知本段主旨是礼品卡在美国很流行．故填：A．D,本题考查细节理解.根据文中 Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift．Itmayseemtosay，Iwasinahurry．Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike句意：通常礼品卡不发送相同的信息作为一个真正的礼物．它似乎说，我在赶时间．我没有时间去思考你真的喜欢什么．故填： D．D，本题考查综合理解．根据全文However，theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift —giverandthegift-recipient.句意：然而，他们能让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的，这是建立一个更紧密的送礼人和收礼人之间的联系．可知，虽然礼物卡在美国很流行，但是作者认为，赠送自己挑选的真实礼物可以让人们关系更近．故填： D．【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出符合语境的答案．4．（ 10分）MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an．HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）．"Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier ，"saidGuo．"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat（微信）．Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome．SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone．"TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail，QQandWeChat．WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes，theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone．Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（创新的），withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos．Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting．"Wearelivingwhichmakesintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers

whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingtingastudentofGuo's"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid."Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation .EducationitselfisakindastudentofGuo'sofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes ."However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstime communicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkonA.WeChatQQemailblog(博客)Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis C.strangeboringinterestingunnecessaryWhatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto (指代)？CThepaperisnoteasytokeep.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTryingtousenewtechnologyineducation .Educationitselfisakindofcreation .Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill B.talkwithteachersfacetofacespendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesnotlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkfindtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?CTeachersneedntcheckhomeworkanymoreStudentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren .【分析】西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码上交作业，他们保存在微信，老师扫描二维码然后检查，学生们很欢喜，认为很有趣，家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，其实是不必要的担心.【解答】ACCBCTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.细节题,结合Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat可知是可以保存在微信里，故选 A.C.细节题.根据Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting可知学生们认为很有趣，故选 C.C.推理题.根据Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation 其中it是形式主语，后文的动名词才是真正主语，故答案是 C.B.细节题.根据Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers 可知是担心孩子会花彳艮多时间在电脑上，故选 B.C.主旨题，根据everythinggetseasier和Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents 可知本文是说使用二维码让检查作业很简单，故选 C.【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在