高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

H.L.Menckenwrotesulphurous（严厉的，讽刺的）dispatches（新闻报道，电讯）sittinginhispants(裤子)withafanblowingonhim,andtherewastalkofrunninghimoutoftownforreferringtothelocalcitizenryasyokels(乡巴佬）.H.L.门肯穿着短裤，一边吹着电扇，一边写着一些辛辣讽刺的电讯文稿。因他在文中把当地人称为“乡巴佬”，所以人们不时议论着要把他驱逐出他们的小镇。sulphur：achemicalelement[u.n].硫，

硫磺Eg.Sulphurisapaleyellowsubstancethatproducesastrongunpleasantsmellwhenitburnsandisusedinmedicineandindustry.sulphurous:硫磺的

scathing,

harsh严厉的，刺耳的

dispatchv.1.~sb/sth(to…)派遣，调遣Eg.Troopshavebeendispatchedtothearea.部队已被派往那个地区。2.~sth（tosb/sth)发出，发送（意见，包裹或信息)eg.Goodsaredispatchedwithin24hoursofyourorderreachingus.订单到达我方24小时内发货。3.迅速处理，迅速完成eg.Hedispatchedtheyoungerplayerinstraightsets.他连续几局迅速击败了那位比他年轻的选手。4.tokillapersonorananimal杀死，处决n.1.[U]派遣，发送eg.Morefoodsuppliesarereadyforimmediatedispatch.更多的食品供应已备妥即刻发运。2.[C](军事人员或政府官员之间的）急件，快信3.[C](驻外国记者发给报刊的）新闻报道，电讯

withdispatch：quicklyandefficiently迅速而有效eg.Hecarriesouthisdutieswithefficiencyanddispatch.他执行任务迅速而有效。haste,speed,hurry,dispatch这些名词均含“迅速，急速”之意。haste：中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。speed：多用于褒义，指行动敏捷快速，效果好。hurry：指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意味。dispatch：指迅速、敏捷地结束某事，强调敏捷和及时。send,deliver,dispatch,forward,ship,transmit这些动词均含“送出，发送，传送”之意。send：普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或送的方式。deliver：指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。dispatch：指为特殊目的而发送或派遣，强调紧急或快速。forward：指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。ship：把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。transmit：指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。以

blow为中心的词组

blow

about

吹散

blow

away

吹走

blow

off

吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow

out吹灭，走气

blow

up

爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

give

sb.

a

heavy

blow

给某人以沉重打击blowyour/sb’sbrainout枪击头部自杀/杀人blowhotandcold（aboutsth）拿不定主意，出尔反尔blowin/intosth突然来到，突然进入refer.用作及物动词(vt.)We

referred

theproposaltotheboardofdirectors.

我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。Youshould

refer

thismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.

你应当把这事提交总部去决定。He

referred

allhistroublestobadluck.

他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。Botanists

refer

thisflowertotherosefamily.

植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。用作不及物动词(vi.)Youcan

refer

toadictionaryifnecessary.

如果有必要，你可以参考字典。Thespeakeroften

referred

tohisnotes.

那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。Don't

refer

tothismatteragainplease.

请不要再提这件事了。She

referred

tothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.

在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。Refer

totheManagerifconfusionarises.

如有不清楚的地方,就咨询经理。referback

把…转回,重提referbackto

重新提及…,把…交还给…referoneselfto

v.依赖,求助于refersthto...

把某事提交…,认为某事与…有关referto

v.1.谈到，提及2.暗示，意指3.参考，查阅4.涉及，关于referto...as...

把…称为…refertoarbitration

交付公断refertosb.as

v.称某人为referto...as

把...称作，把...当作Twenty-twotelegraphists（报务员）weresendingout165000wordsadayonthetrial.22名报务员一天工夫就拍发出16.5万字关于这次审判的电文。telegraphy[tɪ‘legrəfɪ]电报通讯术关于telegraph

['telɪgrɑːf]u.n：amethodofsendingmessagesoverlongdistance，usingwiresthatcarryelectricalsignals电报（通信方式）V.1.tosendmessagesby~打电报，电告2.tomakeitcleartopeoplewhatyouaregoingtodo，oftenwithoutintendingto（无意中）泄露（思想，动机）telegraphic[telɪ‘græfɪk]：电报的，电报发送的

telegraphline电报线路telegraphpole电线杆

bushtelegraph传递讯息writingtelegraph打字电报机(传真电报）

telegraphform电报用纸,电报格式纸telegraphsignal电报信号

telegraphprinter印字电报机telegraphoperator电报员

telegraphrepeater电报帮电机wirelesstelegraph无线电报

telegraphnetwork电报网

telegraphtransmitter发报机telegraphreceiver收报机

soundtelegraph音响电报telegraphkey发报电键

telegraphwire电报线telegraphalphabet电报符号表

telegraphexchange电报交换机telegraphspeed通报速率,发信速度关于send

vt.(1)寄（信），发（电报）Theysentmesomepictures.

IhaveatelegramtosendtoBob.

(2)（派人）送Let’ssendtheradiotheretoberepaired.

Hesenthisregardstoyou.

(3)派遣HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.

(4)使…….变得Thebadnewssenthimmad/outofmind.

ThesightoftheRedArmysenttheenemyrunninginalldirections.短语

sendfor去请

sendAforB派A去请B

send…forth发出

send…off送行

send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）

send…up发射

sendsb.away解雇；逐出

send…over播出；播送Becauseoftheheatandafearthattheoldcourt‘sfloormightcollapse（倒塌，坍塌）,undertheweightofthethrong（人群）,thetrialwasresumed（继续进行）outsideunderthemaples（枫树）.由于天气炎热，加上担心老旧的法庭地板会因承受不住人群的重量而垮掉，审判改在法庭外面的枫树下继续进行。

collapse[kə'læps]:v.1.

fall

down

or

in,

break

to

pieces倒塌，坍塌.The

roof

collapsed

under

the

weight

of

the

snow

eg.The

collapse

of

the

buildings

trapped

thousands

of

people.

2.lose

physical

strength,

courage,

mental

powers晕倒，倒下If

you

work

too

hard,

your

health

may

collapse.3.

fail,

break

down.突然失败，瓦解Their

marriage

collapsed.Our

plan

will

collapse

unless

we

get

more

help.4.todecreasesuddenlyinamountorvalue突然降价，贬值eg.Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.在交易数额不佳的消息公布后，股票价格暴跌。5.Tofoldsomethingintoashapethatuseslessspace折叠，套缩eg.Thetable~foreasystorage.这桌子可折叠起来方便存放。throng用作(n.)Apatient

throng

waswaitinginsilence.

一大群人耐心地静候着。Shehadtopressthroughthe

throng

toreachthestage.

她不得不穿过拥挤的人群走上舞台。Hewasmetbya

throng

ofjournalistsandphotographers.

他受到一大群记者和摄影师的迎接。Therapidinfluxofwell-meaningaidagenciesthatnow

throng

thedustyremnantsofPort-au-Princehascontributedtotheconfusion.

迅速涌入的救援机构出于善心帮助，但大量群集在太子港的废墟之中却是乱上添乱。用作vTheairportwas

thronged

withholiday-makers.

飞机场挤满了去度假的人。Thelanewas

thronged

withshoppers.

这条狭窄的街上挤满了购物的人群。Passengers

thronged

thestationwaitingfortheirtrains.乘客们拥挤在火车站上等候乘车。