小学英语时态的练习题

学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成.be动词：肯定句：主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。.行为动词：肯定句：主语 行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it)时，要在动词后加 '-s'或'-es'。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watchwatches,go-goes.以“辅音字母y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies特殊：have has三、一般现在时的变化.be动词的变化。否定句：主语 benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach likeplayreadwashbe二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften (have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.3.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they (like)theWorldCup?6.What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike (like)cooking.12.They (have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )helikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ) .Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ).Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句).HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.( 对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )改为否定句）改为否定句）四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）yourbrotherspeakEnglish? .Doeshelikesgoingfishing? .Helikesplaygamesafterclass. .Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. .Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在 be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词be动词ing?标志词：looknowlistenIt’s点钟动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的 e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play ___run ___swim___ make___ goskate write ___ski read have_sing love dance live___ put___ take___ see come_____buy__get ___stop ___sit __begin __shop___二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?5.Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson..They (not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.

.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic..It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)suppernow. Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)改一般疑问句并作肯定和否对划线部分进行提问)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改一般疑问句并作肯定和否对划线部分进行提问)定回答)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo;②willdo.三、否定句：在 be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won’t。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到旬首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。.问人。WhoM如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon. fWh6sgoingtoNewYorksoon..问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..问什么时候。When例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ?我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问) she afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What___she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.16.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows..Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow..LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday..David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为waso(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到旬首。3．句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词did主语动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?二、动词过去式变化规则1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：词义现在(原形)过去式词义现在(原形)过去式是am,is(be)was忘记forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成为becomebecam给givegave开始beginbegan走gowent弯曲 bendbent成长 growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持 keepkept选择choosechose知道 knowknew来comecam学习learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允许，让letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制造makemade饮drinkdrank可以 maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt 会见 meetmet发现findfound必须mustmust飞flyflew放置putput读readread将shallshould骑、乘 riderode唱歌 singsang响、鸣 ringrang坐下 sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaid说speakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、Be动词的过去时练习Be动词练习一（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1.I atschooljustnow.2.He atthecamplastweek.3.We studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.（二）句型转换Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be动词的过去时练习二（一）用be动词的适当形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.2.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy goodfriends.5.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Children’sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.（二）句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2．他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。五、行为动词的过去时练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.3.We (have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls (sing)and___(dance)attheparty.(二)句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习二(一)用be动词的适当形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.(二)句型转换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 汉译英格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。(一)用动词的适当形式填空1.It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.10.We (go)toschoolonSunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)小学英语语法（五）（HaveHas和Therebe结构）一、HaveHas和Therebe结构1、Therebe结构包括thereistherearetherewastherewere2、意思都是 '有'。3、和 have、has、had的区别：（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）（2）在 therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近 be动词的那个名词决定。即遵循就近原则。therebe句型的否定句在 be动词后加not,一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。therebe句型与have（has）的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Howmany名词复数arethere介词短语？Howmuch不可数名词isthere介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's介词短语？（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。Fillintheblankwith “have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I agoodfatherandagoodmother.2. atelescopeonthedesk.3.He atape-recorder.4. abasketballintheplayground.5.She somedresses.6.They anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou ?8. areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike ?10. anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather astory-book.12. astory-bookonthetable. anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents intheclassroom?Myparents somenicepictures.16. somemapsonthewall. amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David atelescope.19.David’sfriends sometents.20. manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8 、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I anicepuppet.2.He agoodfriend.3.They somemasks.4.We someflowers.5.She aduck.6.Myfather anewbike.7.Hermother avase.8.Ourteacher anEnglishbook.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z9.Ourteachers abasketball.10.Theirparents someblankets11.Nancy manyskirts.12.David somejackets.Myfriends afootball.14.Whatdoyou ?WhatdoesMike ?16.Whatdoyourfriends ?WhatdoesHelen ?18.Hisbrother abasketball.Hersister anicedoll.20.MissLi anEnglishbook.小学英语语法复习要点1名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a/an连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母y"结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5．以结尾 o的通常有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s如：两人三物：黑人 Negro、英雄hero，马铃薯potato、西红柿tomato、芒果 mango。6．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如somewater）,不能与不定冠词a/an连用。不可数名词:paperjuicewatermilkriceteabreadhairorangetimechicken1、不可数名词没有复数形式。2.、数量容器of不可数名词如：acupoftea一杯茶数量单位of不可数名词如：apieceofbread一片面包练习：一瓶水两瓶水一袋大米三袋大米一盒牛奶四盒牛奶一张纸十张纸一公斤鸡肉十五公斤鸡肉写出下列各词的复数photo diary day dressthief yo-yo peach juice water rice tea man woman banana bus child foot sheep leaf（树叶） dishknife pen boy baby map city box book class eye office car fox（狐狸） watch library pearskirt shelf cinema tomatotooth wife Englishman paper milk Frenchman postman familymouse people（人们） fish brush mango Japanese sandwich policeman watermelon Chinese strawberry match glass 小学英语语法复习要点2名词所有格1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词 ,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加‘ So如：Childern'sDay（儿童节）,mysister ’sbook（我姐姐的书）以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day（教师节）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper（今天的报纸 ）,tenminutes’break（十分钟的课间休息）,China’spopulation（中国的人口）.无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty（党的好女儿 ）.2、[注解]：①’s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺，如：myaunt's（我阿姨家）,thedoctor’s（诊所）两人共有某物时 ,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroom（露西和丽丽合住的卧室）“of名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s（我父亲的一位朋友 ）,afriendofmine（我的一位朋友 ）短语翻译：我的的爷爷 2.杰姆的房间我奶奶的钱包 4.那些学生的书5.这些工人的外套 6.那些小孩的父母7.那些男人的帽子 8.那间教室的窗户9.海伦的同学 10.这些男孩的床11.汤姆的姑父 12.我兄弟的钢笔13.那些老师的书桌 14.这些医生的杯子15.那些女孩的座位 16.那些女人的自行车17.那些警察的裤子 18.那个书包的颜色小学英语语法复习要点2代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们 youyou你的，你们的 youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们 weus我们的ourours他(她，它)们theythem他(她，它)们的theirtheirs单数复数人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代词形容词性的物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性的物主代词 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves...相互代词有：eachother,oneanother...指示代词： this,that,these,those ,疑问代词 who,what,whose...关系代词 which,that,who,whom...连接代词 what,who,whose...不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...三.代词的使用方法人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数 you放在第一位，I放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1,复数1,2,3。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：YouandIcanhelpeachother.Theycouldn‘thaveseenTomandmethere.You,TomandIareleavingnextmonth.Youortheymustpasstheexam.We,youandtheyshouldgotheretogether.练习题：Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it’snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemany