高三英语必修一Unit3

话题3:旅游交通基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写难句结构分析基础知识自测一、单词拼写1.________n.

日记；杂志2.________n.

庙宇；寺庙3.________n.

洞穴；地窖4.________n.

枕头；枕垫5.________n.

小包；包裹parceljournaltemplecavepillow6.________n.

态度;看法7.________n.

海拔高度;高处8.________n.

旅行;旅程9.______vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开10._____vi.

骑自行车cycleattitudealtitudejourneyboil11.__________adj.

顽固的;固执的12.__________adv.

最后;终于13.__________n.

时间表;进度表14._______n.

弯vt.使弯曲vi.

弯身15._______n.

风景;观点vt.

观看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1.____________n.

有利条件;优点

____________n.

不利条件;不便之处2.___________vi.

毕业

n.

大学毕业生

___________n.

毕业二、单词拓展(A)单词派生graduationadvantagedisadvantagegraduate3.___________v.

决心;决定

___________adj.

坚决的;有决心的

______________n.

决心determinedetermineddetermination4.___________n.

勇气;胆量

___________v.

鼓励;鼓舞

___________adj.

令人鼓舞的encouragingcourageencourage5._____v.

依赖;信赖

________adj.

可信赖的;可靠的

________adv.可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)灵活运用

1.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeen_____________(encourage).作表语,用形容词,表示“令人鼓舞的”。2.Heisa___________(graduate)ofPekingUniversity.冠词后加名词,意为“大学毕业生”。encouraginggraduate

3.Heis___________(determine)

togo.因bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下决心做某事”。4.Notbeingtallisnotaserious___________(advantage)

inlife.determineddisadvantage5.Thesourceoftheinformationis________(rely).系动词后加形容词作表语,表示“可靠的”。reliable1._____________在午夜2._____________喜爱；喜欢3._____________关心；忧虑；惦念4.___________________改变主意三、短语翻译changeone’smindatmidnightbefondofcareabout5._________________下决心;决定6._________投降;屈服;让步7._________照常8.__________从那以后eversincemakeupone’smindgiveinasusual9._____________充分利用10._________坚持11._______________梦想12._________搭起,建起putupmakeuseofinsistondreamabout/of四、语篇填空Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbe1______(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknow2_____bestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe3___________________(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikept4________(ask)her,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedher5___________shehadlookedatamapyet.reallythe(should)organizeaskingwhether/ifOfcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange6____(she)mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegin7___analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobe8_________(excite)aboutit.heratexcitedWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard9__________(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit10________(be)aninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.

tobreathewouldbe1.really

修饰形容词stubborn(倔强的)要用副词。2.the

最高级前面用the。3.(should)organize

在表示“坚持”的insist之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。4.asking

因keepdoingsth.是固定搭配。5.whether/if

由asked可知，其后引导宾语从句的是疑问词或表示不确定的whether/if(是否)；根据句意，填whether/if。6.her

由changeone’smind(改变主意)可知，与主语she一致的应是her。7.at

表示“在”海拔多高，用atanaltitudeof表示。8.excited

表示“感到兴奋的”，用-ed分词形容词作表语。9.tobreathe

在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语，要用动词不定式。10.wouldbe

过去将来时。五、语段改错Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereveryheavyandcoldthattheyfeellikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenrodebicycles?That’showwelookedlike!ride/ridingwhatfeltsoAlongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesetsunandlookedwonderfully.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.isdressedussettingwonderful1.去掉but

因为已有连词Although了，两者不可连用。2.very→so

因为so…that…是固定句式。3.feel→felt

由上文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时描述过去的经历和感受。4.rode→ride/riding

由seesb.do/doingsth.可知。5.how→what

因looklike中的like是介词，一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词what引导表语从句。也可以去掉like。6.dressing→dressed

因表示“某人穿着……样的衣”是bedressedin，所以作定语修饰children要用dressedin(=whoweredressedin)。7.them→us

沿途穿长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看“我们”，因为“我们”像雪人。8.set→setting

指“正在下落的”太阳，用动词的-ing形式作定语。9.wonderfully→wonderful

因look作“看起来”解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语的典型词类是形容词。10.在she后加is

因主语后没有动词，而英语的句子通常要有动词，reliable是形容词，所以要在前面加be，系表结构作(isveryreliable)谓语。重点词汇讲练1.prefervt.

宁愿，更喜欢(likebetter)例句

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。搭配prefersb．todosth．宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B运用那位勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

Thebravesoldier_____________________________________________________.preferdyingtogivingin/prefertodieratherthangivein2.persuadevt.说服；使相信原句

Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe

persuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18)例句

Ifinallypersuadedhertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。搭配说明

劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.persuadesb．todo说服／劝服某人去做persuadesb．intodoing说服／劝服某人去做persuadesb．outofdoing说服／劝服某人不做运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。__________________________________,____________________________________________buthewouldn’t.WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WepersuadedMr.LitostopsmokingWetriedtopersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking3.graduate

vi.毕业n.大学毕业生例句

Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。搭配

graduatefrom毕业于运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴她毕业于牛津大学，获得法学学士学位。___________________________________withabachelor’sdegreeinlaw.⑵这些大学毕业生正在找工作。Thegraduatesarelookingforjobs.ShegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity4.schedule

n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间例句

Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。bescheduledfor+时间安排在某个时间bescheduledtodosth.定于/安排做某事搭配翻译⑴会议定于3月12日举行。ThemeetingisscheduledforMarch12th/tobeheldonMarch12th.⑵她定于今晚演讲。Sanize

vt.

组织例句

Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。organizeameeting/party按排一次会议/晚会organizeatrip/concert组织一次旅游/音乐会organizeanactivity组织一次活动搭配拓展organizedadj.有组织的

organizern.

组织者翻译

学生会将于下个月举行一场音乐会。TheStudents’Unionisgoingtoorganizeaconcertnextmonth.6.attitude

n.态度；看法例句

Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作态度非常积极。搭配

attitudeto/towards对……的看法/态度翻译他对工作的态度深深打动了我。_________________________movedmedeeply.Hisattitudeto/towardswork7.befondof喜欢；喜爱例句

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个很严重的缺点。翻译他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。_____________________whenhewasachild.Hewasfondofdrawing8.asusual

像往常一样原句

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一样,王威骑在我前面。(B1P22)例句

Hewenthomeafterworkasusual.像往常一样，他下班后回家了。翻译像平常一样，他迟到了。Hewaslateasusual.

例句

MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyshegavein.

妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭,最后她同意了。9.givein

屈服；让步原句

Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后我只好让步了。(B1P18)giveup停止／放弃做某事(stop)giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)giveback交还联想⑶Hisaccentgavehim______.SoIknewhewasfromtheUSA.⑵Ifyougive___smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑴Thegasgave___anunpleasantsmell.away

off

up运用

填入一个恰当的词。10.careabout

关心，在乎，惦念例句

Hedoesn’tcareaboutdress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。原句

Mysisterdoesn’t

careaboutdetails.我姐姐不在乎细节。(B1P18)careabout(=beworried／concernedabout)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顾takecare小心：提防搭配⑴Theonlythinghecares______ismoney.运用填入一个恰当的词。⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabywhenyouareoutinBeijing?⑵Idon’treallycare____Americanmovies.aboutforof11.changeone’smind

改变主意例句

Fromherdeterminedlook,Iknownothingcouldchangehermind.从她坚定的眼神中，我知道什么也改变不了她的想法。原句

Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神—表明她是不会改变主意的。(B1P18)makeupone’smind下决心；决定(=decide)keepsth.inmind记住某事loseone’smind发疯；失去理智联想⑴He_____________________jointhearmyaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubbornanditisnoteasyto_________________.运用

请根据句意选用上述短语填空。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto12.eversince

从……时起提醒

eversince(=sincethen)可单独用在句末,也可接从句(从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成进行时)。例句

Eversincethen,mysisterhasbeenateacher.从那时起我姐姐就一直是个老师。原句

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从读中学起,我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。(B1P18)⑵Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversinceshe______(hear)thathewasinjured.⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand___________(work)asanurseeversince.运用用所给词的适当形式填空。heardhasworked写作句型仿写原句

Itwasmysisterwho

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)1.Itis+被强调部分+that／who+句子剩余部分例句

Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtoplaythepiano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。说明

⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。

⑵与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was。⑶无论强调什么成分都可用that，强调人时还可用who。⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致。⑸强调not…until结构时是Itis／wasnotuntil…that…。⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。Itwas__________________________________________.仿写用强调句型翻译下列句子。

himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday⑵昨天是我让他回家的。Itwas_____________________________________________.Ithat/wholethimgohomeyesterday(3)昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。Itwasfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed./Itwasnotuntilfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed.原句

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(B1P18)2.insistthat…sb.(should)do…

坚持……例句

Thoughthelittleboyisyoung，heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.这个孩子虽然小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。说明

insist表示“坚持要某人做某事”时，宾语从句要用“（should+）动词原形”。但表示“坚持认为/说”时，宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。⑴我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。Iinsistedthathe____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.(should)learn仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑵她坚持认为他错了。Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.原句

WhenItoldhertheairwould

behardtobreathean