高三一轮复习 Book 1- U 1

必修①

Uunit1Friendship要点考点梳理1._________n.青少年2._______adj.松的；松开的3._______n.提示；尖端；小费4._______v.捆扎；打包；装行李n.小包；包裹5._______vt.使不安；使心烦;adj.心烦意乱的；teenagerloosetippackupset重点单词6._____v.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的7._______v.安家；定居；安排；解决→_______n.定居者；殖民者8.______adj.积满灰尘的→_____n.灰尘9._______adj.感激的→____________________n.感激；感恩calmsettledustydustgratefulgratefulness/gratitudesettler10.________vi.不同意→____________n.

不一致；分歧→

______vi.同意→

n.______________协定；同意11._______n.黄昏；傍晚→(反义词)______n.黎明；破晓12._____v.遭受；忍受；经历→________n.苦难;苦楚→________n.患病者;受难者disagreeagreeduskdawnsuffersufferingdisagreementagreementsufferer13._______n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)____n.&vt.喜欢14.________adv.在户外；在野外→(反义词)__________adv.在室内；在户内15.________n.能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；强有力的

→____________adj.无力的；无权利的dislikelikeoutdoorsindoorspowerpowerfulpowerless16.________v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→__________n.痊愈；康复；恢复17._________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→________adj.准确的；精确的recoverrecoveryexactlyexact18.______adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→_________adv.完全地；整个地19.________vt.(使)担忧；关系到n.担心；关系→____________adj.担忧的；关心的→__________prep.关于；涉及(=about)20._______vt.不理睬；忽视→_________adj.无知的→___________n.无知；忽视entireentirelyconcernconcernedignoreignorantignoranceconcerning合计

________________ 2.写下；放下；登记________________3.(使)平静；镇定下来________________4.将(东西)装箱打包

________________5.参加；加入

________________ 6.经历；经受

________________7.遭受；患病

________________ 8.关心；挂念

________________beconcernedaboutaddupsetdowncalm(…)downpack(…)upjoiningothroughsufferfrom重点短语9.不得不；必须

________________ 10.对……厌倦________________11.与……相处；进展

________________12.相爱；爱上________________13.不再

___________________________ 14.遛狗

________________15.故意

________________

havegottobe/gettiredofgetalongwithfallinlovewithnolonger/not…anylonger/morewalkthedogonpurpose16.在黄昏时刻

________________17.面对面地

________________18.一连串的；一系列的________________19.为了…… ________________20.根据；按照

________________atduskfacetofaceaseriesofinordertoaccordingto1.While___________(walk)thedog,youwere___________(care)anditgotlooseand_______(hit)byacar.在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。2.Iwonderif____is_________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong______I’vegrownsocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。walkingcarelesswashititbecausethatabout优美句子3.Icanwellrememberthat___________________whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。4.Itwas_________________thatinayearandahalfthatI_________(see)thenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。therewasatimethefirsttimehadseen5._________Itrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind______hardtomakegoodfriends_____them.尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。6.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I_____________beupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。AlthoughitwithhappenedtoForexample,oneevening______itwassowarm,Istayedawake___purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___goodlookatthemoonby________.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I_________(happen)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairs________thewindowhadtobeshut.课文语法填空whenonamyselfhappeneduntilThedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme_________

(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI

(see)thenightfacetoface...hadseenentirely重点难点突破1.upset(upset,upset)vt.

使心烦；使生气；打乱adj.(仅作表语)心烦的；不适的用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)I’msorry,Ididn’tmeanto____________(让你不高兴).(2)Shewasveryupset

__________thewayherboyfriendtreatedher.(3)IwonderifitisbecauseIupsethisplanthathewasupset

__________me.upsetyouaboutwithupsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)我向他打招呼，但是他没有理睬我。Isaidhellotohim,butheignoredme.(2)此事使我心烦。Thisupsetme./Thismademeupset.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Isaidhellotohim,butheignoredme,whichmademeupset.2.calmadj.冷静的；平静的vt.使平静；使镇静用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。⑴Please____________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.⑵Hewassoexcitedthatallofuscouldn’t_______________(使他镇静下来).⑶Nomatterwhathappens,youhaveto______________(保持冷静).calmdowncalmhimdownkeep/staycalmcalm(...)down(使……)冷静/镇静下来keep/staycalm保持冷静归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)这是我第一次使她如此生气。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavemadehersoupset.(2)我不能使她冷静下来。Icouldn’tcalmherdown.(用结果状语从句)合并：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavemadehersoupsetthatIcouldn’tcalmherdown.3.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.

担心；关注；(利害)关系用法自测(1)Herillness___________________(使她的父母很担心).concernsherparents(2)AsfarasIam___________(concern),parentsshowtoomuchconcern________thefutureoftheirchildren.(3)Lastweek,wedida

survey

among2,600students_____________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”.concernedaboutconcerningconcernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于；关心beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关(beabout)beconcernedabout/for/that关心；担心asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)你不能忽视这个事实。Youcan’tignorethefact.(2)她非常担心你的安全。Sheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.(用同位语从句)合并：Youcan’tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

4.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决用法自测(1)Itwasafteryearsoftravelthatwedecidedto__________________(在广州定居).(2)Whenareyougoingto__________________(结婚过上安定的生活)?marryandsettledownsettleinGuangzhou(3)Hefoundithard________________________(静下心来工作).(4)Believeitornot,thefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlerstoset(down)tohisworksettledown过上安定生活；静下心来settle(down)tosth.静下心来做某事settle/solvetheproblem解决问题归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)李明是我的一个同学。LiMingisoneofmyclassmates.(2)我跟李明相处不融洽。IamnotgettingonwellwithLiMing.(3)我没有解决同李明的分歧。Ihaven’tsettledthedisagreementswithLiMing.(用同位语手段和原因状语从句)合并：IamnotgettingonwellwithLiMing,oneofmyclassmates,becauseIhaven’tsettledthedisagreementswithhim.5.suffervi.

感到疼痛/痛苦(feelpainorsadness)vt.遭受；经历(experiencesth.bad)用法自测(1)Hewasseriouslyill,______________(遭受了巨大的痛苦).(2)Therewasatimewhenhe________________________________(经常头痛).sufferinggreatpainfrequentlysufferedfromheadaches(3)Neverwillheforgetallthe_________(suffer)thathehasgonethroughduringthewar.(4)Almost50percentofcancer_________(suffer)aretreatedsuccessfully.sufferingssuffererssufferfrom受……之苦；患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock头痛/休克sufferlosses/pain/defeat遭受损失/痛苦/失败归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)上学期，他患了重病。Lastterm,hesufferedfromaveryseriousillness.(2)幸运的是，一个月后他病后康复了。Luckily,herecoveredfromtheillnessamonthlater.(3)为了把失去的时间夺回来，他努力学习。Inordertorecoverthelosttime,hestudiedveryhard.(用并列复合句和非限定性定语从句)合并：Lastterm,hesufferedfromaveryseriousillnessbutluckily,herecoveredfromitamonthlater,afterwhichhestudiedveryhardinordertorecoverthelosttime.6.disagreevi.

不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适用法自测用适当的词填空或完成句子。⑴Idisagree_____him____thispoint.⑵Itseemsthathehasa______________(disagree)withhisgirlfriend.withondisagreement⑶Hesaysthathewon’tliveherelong.Thisisbecausetheclimatehere_________________(对他不适合).disagreeswithhimdisagreewithsb.(whatsb.says/sb’sdecision)不同意某人的观点/某人的话/某人的决定；(指食物﹑气候)对某人不适disagreeon/about/oversth.不赞同disagreementn.分歧；争论；意见不一说明:dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义，如：dislike,disappear,disadvantage,dishonest等。归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)李明和我在许多事情上意见不同。LiMingandIdisagreewitheachotheronmanythings.(2)我们互相理解，彼此尊重。Weunderstandeachotherandrespecteachother.(3)正是这样，我们才会自相爱以来一直相处很好。Itisinthiswaythatwehavebeengettingonwellsincewefellinlove.(用让步状语从句和并列复合句)合并：AlthoughLiMingandIdisagreewitheachotheronmanythings,weunderstandeachotherandrespecteachother,anditisinthiswaythatwehavebeengettingonwellsincewefellinlove.7.be/gettiredof对……厌烦用法自测用适当的介词填空。⑴Jackisoftentired_____hisjob,butheisnevertired___it.Infact,heenjoysit.⑵Asateacher,onlywhenyouknowhowtomakeyourclasseslivelyandinterestingcanyoustopyourstudentsfromgettingbored____yourclasses.fromofwith归纳总结betiredfrom因……累了/疲劳befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)我们对罗老师的课着了迷。WearecrazyaboutMissLuo’slessons.(2)她经常在课堂上有意给我们讲笑话，为了防止我们对她的课感到厌烦。Sheoftentellsusjokesonpurposeinclassinorderto

preventusfrom

gettingtiredofherlessons.(用原因状语从句)合并：WearecrazyaboutMissLuo’slessonsbecausesheoftentellsusjokesonpurposeinclassinorderto

preventusfrom

gettingtiredofherlessons.8.joinin参加(正在进行的某项活动)用法自测用表示“参加”的相关词语填空。⑴It’shopedthatyou’ll____us____theactivity.⑵Soonthewholecrowd_________tosingthesong.joininjoinedin⑶Accordingtothesurvey,mostofthemhopeto________________________________thenextOlympicGpetein/participatein/takepartin归纳总结joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/party/club入党/参军/加入俱乐部participatein/takepartin参加活动/比赛/会议competein参加比赛attendameeting/lecture参加会议/听演讲写作运用翻译合并下列句子(1)王老师明天就要入党了。Mr.WangisgoingtojointhePartytomorrow.

(2)他在课堂上经常加入我们一起讨论。Heoftenjoinsusindiscussion/joinsinourdiscussion/takespartinourdiscussioninclass.(3)课外他经常和我们参加体育活动。Heoftentakespartin/joinsinsportswithusafterclass.(用非限定性定语从句和并列谓语)合并：Mr.Wang,whooftenjoinsusindiscussioninclassandtakespartin/joinsinsportswithusafterclass,isgoingtojointhePartytomorrow.写作句型运用⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。____________________I______________________.运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Therewasatimewhenverytiredofstudywas1.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……⑵我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_____________________mybrother_______________________________.Therewasatimewhenwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels2.not...until…直到……才……说明

1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式：Itisnotuntil...that...。⑵直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。_________________________________Irealizemymistakes.⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_______________untilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.didn’tgotobed