2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍.5AB、C11-2题.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?HehurthisheadHecaughtacoldHehadtopickuphiswife.Whatisthemansupposedtodotomorrow?Giveapresentation.Prepareforameeting.VisitSmithTechnology.听第2段材料，回答第3~5题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atabank. B.Atabakery. C.Atahighschool.Whatoccasionisthemanpreparingfor?Agraduationparty. B.Ananniversary. C.Awedding.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?Bycreditcard. B.ByWeChat C.ByAlipay.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LiftingLunchesofLoveOriginTheprojectwasstarted6 ago.TheyputsandwichesLiftingLunchesofLoveOriginTheprojectwasstarted6 ago.Theyputsandwichesin7 hehaddecorated.DetailsHehandsout8 lunchesthreetimesamonth.BenefitsOneofthebenefitsis9 variouspeople.DoDosomethingyouenjoy.AdviceGetyour10 involved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）将该项涂黑。AThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.Dadwenttopickherupattheairport,andwhentheypulledintothedriveway,wewereouttogreether.Herexcitement,however,wasnotthesamelevelasours."WhatiswrongwithGrandma?Shedoesnotseemveryhappytobehere."IaskedMom."Well,maybeitwilltaketimeforhertogetusedtothischange,"shesaid,"Weneedtobepatientwithher.”Dadbrokeisbetterthanherlivingallaloneinthatbigoldhouse."Timewenton,andalmosteverydayGrandmawasmadorupsetaboutsomethingwedid.EveryonenoticedGrandmahadchanged.Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.Nowthingswerealotdifferent.Later,DadtookGrandmatothedoctorforacheckup.ItturnedoutthatshewasintheearlystageofAlzheimer'sdisease.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbecomemoreforgetfulandannoyed,whichdidnotsoundgoodtousatall.OnedaywhenIwalkedinherroomtoseeifsheneededanything,Grandmahadasmileonherfaceandshecalledmebynamesoftly.Howunbelievable!Grandmawasback.Istayedandtalkedwithherforalongtime.WetalkedaboutwhenIwaslittleandwhenshelivedinherbigoldhouse.WhenMomandDadreturnedhome,Itoldthemwhathadhappened.MomsaidthatshewouldsometimesseemOKbutothertimesshewouldbeforgetfulandevenworse.ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepwastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfamily?TheywereasexcitedasGrandma.TheyexpectedGrandma'smovingin.TheywenttopickupGrandmatogether.TheypreferredGrandmatoliveintheoldhouse.WhatwasGrandmalikeinthepast?Upset. B.Forgetful. C.Easygoing. D.Generous.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Grandmagraduallyregainedhermemory.Grandma'srecoveryshockedMomandDad.TheauthorwastoldtotakecareofGrandma.TheauthorcherishedthehappytimewithGrandma.【答案1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】早期阿尔兹海默症。但是他们仍然很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好时光。【1题详解】ThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamly.（奶奶来和我们一起住的那天对全家人来说都是令人兴奋的一天）。【2题详解】memoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher（待在一起时，她让我们感觉到很受欢迎）可知，奶奶过去是一个很好相处，很随和的人。故选C。【3题详解】timeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedand

我会永远记得和奶奶在一起的时光。我知道在内心深处的某个地方是我记得并爱戴的老奶奶）D。BIwasrecentlytoldbysomeonethatIamapeople-pleaser,apersonwhoworkshardonsatisfyingotherpeople.However,thispersonwasn'tsayingitinaniceway.Sowhat'swrongwiththat?What'swrongwithmakingothersarehappywithme?Moreover,whatexactlyarethenegativeresultsofbeingapeople-pleaser?People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.Whenothersarenothappy,people-pleaserscannotthinkofanythingelse,norcantheyenjoythemoment,becausetheyareoftendisturbedwiththefactthatthereissomeoneontheplanetwhoisnotsatisfiedwiththematthePeople-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'twritecheckstheycan'tcash.ThisisthesituationIfoundmyselfinrecently.ImadeapromisetosomeonethatIwoulddosomethingforhim.ButitwasabitunrealisticandwouldtakemoreeffortsthanIwaswillingtoputin.Asaresult,thatpromisewasempty.Theactofmakingthepromisemadethemhappy,andthat,inturn,mademefeelsatisfied.Nowthatwe'vegotanideaofthenegativeaspectsofpeople-pleaserswhatcanwedotogetridofthoseaspects?Wherecanwestart?Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".Ifindthatitisastruggle,indeed.However,ifIwanttochangemyways,thenImustlearntoovercomethatdiscomfortAreyouapeople-pleasertoo?Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadperson,oradishonestperson.Butitcansometimesleaveyouopentounneededanxietyorbecheatedbytrulyselfishpeoplewhoonlywishtotakeadvantageofyourkindness.Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseburntheirfingiraragraph2mean?Hurttheirfingers.Suffersomelosses.CGetslightlyburned.D.Feelangrywithpeople.Whatistypicalofapeople-pleaser?Breakinghisword.C.Sayingnotoothers.

B.Behavingselfishly.D.Cashinghischecks.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?Toinstructpeopletoexpresstruefeelings.Tostoppeople-pleasersfrombeingcheated.Tosumupnegativeaspectsofpleasingothers.Toputforwardsuggestionsforpeople-pleasers.【答案4.B 5.A 6.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述讨好他人的人的优缺点并给出建议。【4题详解】People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichthematadisadvantage.（讨好他人的人bumtheirfingers，因为他们“以他人为中心”的心态，这使他们处theirfingersB。【5题详解】People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkee（他们不能遵守的承诺）可知，讨好他人的人经常违背诺言，说话不算话。故选A。【6题详解】Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"n".（讨好他人的人必须克服的最大的挑战就是要习惯说“不）thegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionyouractions（保持好的意图和好心肠。仅仅致力于表达你真实的情感并且通过你的行为坚定你的立场）可知，这两段是在给讨好他人的人一些建议。故选D。CThebatterypackofanelectricvehicle(EV)powersthecarhundredsofkilometers,againandagain,withoutlettingoffgases.Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.Ifitendsupburied,itcanreleasepoisonousmaterialsincludingheavymetals.That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.CurrentEVbatteries"arereallynotdesignedtoberecycled",saysThompson,aresearcherataninstitution.Itwasn'tmuchofaproblemwhenEVswererare.Butnowthetechnologyoff.Governmentsrealizeisanissueandareinchingtowardrequiringsomelevelofrecycling.In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedseveralstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarexploringtheirownrules.Recyclingwon'tbeeasy.Batteriesdifferwidelyinchemistryconstruction,whichmakesitdifficulttocreateefficientrecyclingsystems.Scientists,meanwhile,sayeffectivebatteryrecyclingwillrequiremorethanjusttechnologicaladvances.Thehighcostoftransportingusedbatteriesoverlongdistancescandiscouragerecycling.causesaneconomicbarrier:It'softencheaperforbattermakerstobuyfreshly-minedmetalsthantouserecycledmaterials."Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."Tojump-startrecycling,governmentsandindustryareputtingmoneyresearchcenters.ScientistsareworkingtoensuretheEVbatteriesbeingsoldtodaycanberecycledin2030andbeyond,whenthousandsofbatterieswillreachtheendoflives."There'slittletimetowaste.”saysLinda.WhatistheproblemofEVbatteriesfromParagraph1?Theshortlifespantheyhave.Theweakpowertheyprovide.Thedeclineoftheirgreenbenefits.Thepoisonousgasestheygiveoff.WhatdogovernmentshaveincommonwhenhandlingEVbatteries?Workingoutregulations.Improvingthetechnology.Reducingelectricvehicles.Promotingreusablebatteries.WhatdoesLindathinkofrecyclingEVbatteries?Itisurgent.C.Ithasmadeprogress.

B.Itisefficient.D.Itneedsadvancedtechnology.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?EVBatteriesNeedtoBeUpgradedMillionsofEVBatteriesAreComingRecyclingEVbatteries:MissionImpossibleEVBatteryRecycling:ARaceAgainstTime【答案7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电动汽车电池的回收变得越来越紧迫了。【7题详解】whenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.（但是当【8题详解】2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.（2018——美国最大的汽车市场——”可知，在处理电动汽车电池时，各国政府的共同点在于A。【9题详解】needforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,the研究电池回收的琳达展的需要变得越来越紧迫LindaA。【10题详解】That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:torecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.（:如何回收数以百万计的电动汽车电Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing（进展的需要变得越来越紧迫”可知，本DEVBatteryRecycling:RaceAgainstTim（与时间赛跑。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Manypeoplehavecloserelationshipswiththeircousinsandformbondsthatlastalifetime.NationalDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinthefamily. 11 .WhatisNationalCousinsDay?NationalCousinsDayisanannualholidaythattakesplaceonJuly24.Itencouragespeopletospendtimewithandappreciatetheircousins. 12 ,it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.OnNationalCousinsDay,youmightreconnectwithcousinsandlookbackonhappyfamilymemoriestogether.NationalCousinsDayalsoservesagoodexcusetohangoutandhavefunwithsomeofyourclosestfamilymembers. 13 TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.It'sunclearhowandwhentheholidayofficiallystarted.Nevertheless,cousinshavebeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanfamilyforgenerations.Inthepast,thebondsbetweencousinswereexploredinTVshowsandmoviesinalightheartedandfunnyway.Andnow,fromreunionstosummercookouts,cousinsaregiventhechancetobondwithoneanother.HowtoCelebrateNationalCousinsDay 14 .We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.Agoodold-fashionedbarbecuecanbringbackmemoriesofthedayswhenyouandyourcousinswerelittlekids,runningaroundandcausingmischieftogether. 15 .Organizeagameofsoccerwithyourcousinstogetsomefreshairandexercise.Thisworksespeciallywellifyouhavealotofcousins.HistoryofNationalCousinsDayEvenifweareclosetoourcousinsInthisarticle,we'lldoadeepdiveintoitInthisway,yourbondswithcousinswillbestrengthenedIfyou'relookingforsomeinspirationorideas,don'tworryWhileyouseecousinsalotatfamilyeventswhenyou'reyoungPlanningagameororganizingacompetitionisalsoagoodchoice11.C12.F13.A14.E15.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述国家表亲节的相关信息。【11题详解】根据上文“NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinfamily（国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机C选项“在这篇文章里，我们将对它做一个深入的探究。【12题详解】it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.（随着你越来越大，很容易就失去联系了）可知，上文F。【13题详解】TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery（国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘）A选项“国家表亲节的历史”和下文意思一致。故选A。【14题详解】We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.（一个快乐的表亲节的方法）E。【15题详解】We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.（一个快乐的表亲节的方法）G织一个比赛也是一个好的选择G。第三部分英语知识运用（375分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、、CD）最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’s16 withamazingperformancesinthewomen’sdivingplatformevent.She 17 hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted 18 attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 19 anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyusetoweltosqueezethewaterto 20 thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible 21 .“Eveninsuch22 QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely 23 talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust24toet.”ndChinaDail.iththerolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore25intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto 26 thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe 27 training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly 28 achievehergoal.Thislittlegenius 29 theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe 30 anearsplash-lessdive.16.A.attemptsB.moneyC.surprisesD.history17.A.calledB.speltC.securedD.reported18.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.trainingD.performing19.A.rubberB.woodC.bambooD.iron20.A.coolB.protectC.cleanD.wet21.A.fogB.sunlightC.rainD.snow22.A.conditionsB.surroundingsC.racesD.tryouts23.A.consistentwithB.equaltoC.freefromD.dependenton24.A.sticktoB.subscribetoC.sidewithD.relyon25.A.normalB.engagedC.realisticD.gifted26.A.approachB.anticipateC.enterD.explore27.A.mechanicalB.traditionalC.randomD.scientific28.A.recognizedB.combinedC.adaptedD.approved29.A.amazedB.entertainedC.embracedD.dominatedA.arranged B.performed C.signaled D.recognized【答案16.D 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上为中国夺得金牌，并阐述了其职业生涯。【16题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：作为国家队的黑马，她在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史。A.attempts尝试；B.money钱；C.surprises惊喜；D.history历史。根据文“She2hernameinthehistorybooks.”可知，全红婵在比赛中以惊人的表现，把自己的名字载入史册，推知此处指她在10人的表现创造了历史histor。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的名字载入史册A.called打电话；B.spelt拼写；C.secured(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；D.reported报道。根据上文made 1 withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.”可知，全红婵在10米女子跳台比赛中以惊人的表现创造了历史，推知此处指她把自己的名字载入历史，理解为她通过努力，在史册中获得secure）了自己的名字故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从七岁开始训练。A.jumping跳跃的；B.swimming游泳；C.training训练；D.performing表演。根据下文herfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthe可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，推知此处指她从七岁开始训练trainin。故选C项。【19题详解】A.rubber橡胶；B.wood木材；C.bamboo竹子；D.irongotburninghotinthe铁在阳光的照射下，夏天会变得很热。推知此处指跳板是用铁D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.cool冷却保护清理使潮湿根据上“Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthesummer.”和“squeezethewater”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热。推知，她用水冷却跳板。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，然后在可怕的阳光下一次又一次地跳入水中。A.fogInherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 anditgotburninghotinthe

可知，在她第一个训练学校，夏天很热，阳光很强烈，以至于跳板都是热的，推知此处指她在可怕的阳光（sunlight）下一次又一次地跳入水中。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意“即使在如此艰苦的条件下，全红婵在训练中的辛勤工作和认真态度也慢慢表现出来”陈华明教练说“她的成功并不完全取决于天赋A.conditions条件B.surroundings周围的环境；C.races比赛；D.tryouts选拔赛。根据上文herfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof 4 itgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto 5 thesr”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵训练条件（conditions）非常艰苦。故选A项。【23题详解】A.consistentwithB.equaltoC.freefromD.dependentonInherfirsttrainingschool,thewasmadeof4anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto5thespringboard…”可知，在她的第一所训练学校里，跳板是用铁做的，夏天变得很热，她只能用毛巾挤水来冷却跳板，推知，全红婵的成功不仅仅是依赖于on）D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管训练有多艰难，他们都会坚持到最后一秒。A.stickto坚持；B.subscribetoC.sidewithD.relyonWiththerolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore 10 in论训练有多么艰苦，都坚持A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析句意全红婵心中有了榜样她开始更忙于投身训练A.normal典型的忙于现实的有天才的。根据上文hardthetrainingis,theyjust 9 ittolast可知，无论训练多么艰苦，他们都会坚持到最后一秒，推知，有了榜样的力量，她开始更忙于(becomeengaged投身训练，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在2020年底成功进入国家队。A.approach接B.anticipateC.enterD.exploreHavingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitiosStartingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationaltea”脱颖而出，进入C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练、才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.mechanicalHavingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto 11 thenationalteamattheendof

可知，在一系列比赛中脱颖而出的全红婵在 2020年底成功进入国家队，国家队的训练是更加规范和科学的（scientifi。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于科学的训练，才能和努力最终可以完美地结合起来，以实现她的目标。A.recognized辨识B.combined结合C.adapted改编D.approved经核准的根Duetothe 12 training,talentandhardwork...”可知，上文提到了科学的训练、才能和努力，推知此处指这三项结合B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在进行了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，A.amazedB.entertainedC.embracedD.dominated...withthreeperfect10scoresoutoffive10分，这个成绩震惊A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位小天才在表演了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后，五次跳水中有三次满分10分，A.arranged...anearsplash-lessdive...”可知，此处指全红婵在表演了一次几乎没有飞溅的跳水后。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41 50的相应位置。I （run）outofmysaltalready,soIhavetobuy所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】haverun【解析】IhavetobuyI是第一人称，因此空haverunhaverun。 (feelfearfulishealthybecauseithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisks【答案】Feeling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：感到恐惧是健康的，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合所给动词feelFeeling。Dongguan,acity （locat）intheGreaterBayArea,isarisingstarinhi-techindustr. 所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】located【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：东莞位于大湾区，是高科技产业的一颗新星。分析句子可知，句子的主语是Dongguan，系动词是is，固定搭配belocatedin“位于……”，locat在此作非谓语，故去掉be。故填located。Confuciuswasoneofthemost （influence）thinkersinancient填空）【答案】influential【解析】thinkersinfluential。 didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbe用适当的词填空）【答案】Whoever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁干的，迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoeverwhoever。Iconsider effectivetoreleasestressthroughphysical

用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词ittoreleasestresi，故填i。Iamgoingtoenjoy exhibitionofartifactsthis用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】exhibition且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，exhibition是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用anan。Avolleyballteamusuallyconsists 14

用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一个排球队由14名运动员组成。固定搭配consistof“由……组成”，故填of。Inanancientpoem,muchmeaningcan （convey）injustafewcharacters.（形式填空）【答案】beconveyed【解析】语态，canbedonebeconveyedbeconveyed。Springisaseason wearelearningnewrhythmsof用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解考查定语从句句意春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节分析句子结构可知 wearelearningnewrhythmsof是限定性定语从句，先行词是season(季)，指时间，且定语从句中缺少时状语intheseason，应用关系副词when来引导，故填when。第四部分写作（共三节；满分55分）（51-540.55557315分）面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 对……做出回应theaudience'sgreatdemandtheplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Inresponseto##Inreactionto【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：应观众的强烈要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。inresponseto/inreactionto对……做出回应。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Inresponseto/Inreactionto。ThedoctorperformedCPRtimely,thepatient （使复活根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】bringing…tolife##making…comealive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生及时进行了心肺复苏，病人复活了。根据汉语提示，“使复活”译为ethepatient是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填bringing...tolife/ealive。【点睛】Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;agreatcauseisworthtryingmany

同义句改写）Innosense loseheart;agreatcauseis beingtriedmanytimes.【答案】 ①.shouldyou ②.worthyof【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：你决不应该灰心丧气；伟大的事业值得多次尝试Innosense表示shouldyoushouldyou。Beworthdoingagreatcause(尝试)beworthdoingworthyofbeworthyofbeingbedoingbeworthyofbeingshouldworthy。TotheexcitementofHuaweifans,Huaweiissueditsnewoperatingsystem

同义句改写） madeHuaweifans wasitsnewly-releasedoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.【答案】 ①.What ②.excited##thrilled【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和形容词。句意：令华为粉丝兴奋的是，华为发布了新的操作系——HarmonyOS“TotheexcitementofHuaweifan”意为“令华为粉丝兴奋的是，可改为what引导主语从句，因此第一空是wha，位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意可知，第二空意为“兴奋的makesb.+形容词”意为“使某人 “兴奋的”的形容词是excited/thrille。故填Wha，excited/thrille。Myplanforthewinterholidayis （和家人去漠河市赏雪根据汉语提示完成句子）toadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词性从句。句意：我的寒假计划是和家人去漠河看雪。句中用不定式to作表语或用表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that动admire/appreciatetoadmire/appreciatesnowinMohewithmyfamily/thatIwilladmire/appreciatesnowinMoheCitywithmyfamily.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.SoIamwritingtoaskforyour用现在分词合并句子）【答案】Notknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。所以我写信来征求你的建议。分析句子可I是主动关系，用现notNotknowinghowtosolvethisproblem,Iamwritingtoaskyouradvice.【点睛】,（with的复合结构翻译）Tomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture./Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelectureTomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentrance.【解析】withwithfocus/fix/concentrateone’sdonlectur，注意力是被专注于，因此用过去分词表被动，因此“由于专心withhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecturewithhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecturTom没有注意到我的出现”时态用一般过去时noticmyappearance/presence或mecomingin/myentrancTomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedontheWithhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomdidn’tnoticemecomingin/myentranceTomdidn’tnoticemyappearance/presencewithhisattentionfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture.Withhismindfocused/fixed/concentratedonthelecture,Tomnoticemecomingin/my。第二节应用文写作（15分）假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，咨询你校刚开设的劳动课程course）的情况，请你给他回信，内容如下：1、课程目的；2、课程内容（生活技能、社区服务等；3、你的收获。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthelaborcoursestartedinourschool,whichisintendedtoraisestudents’awarenessoflabourandhelpthemformagoodhabit.Tostartwith,colorfullabourprogramsareopeneveryweekinourschool.Withtheguidanceofteachers,wenotonlylearnbasiclifeskills,butalsoparticipateincommunityservice,throughwhichwecanrealizethevalueoflabourandgainvaluablehands-onexperience.Frommyperspective,thelaborcourseoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,aswellasachancetotherealworld.Iwonderifthereisalsoasimilarcourseinyourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生英国朋友Tom回信，告知学校刚开设的劳动课程的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：intend→plan形成，培养：form→develop首先：tostartwith→tobeginwith/first计划，规划：program→project2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Frommyperspective,thelaborcourseoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,aswellasachancecontacttherealworld.myperspective,thelaborcourseoffersnotonlyanalternativetoourbusyschoollife,butalsoachancetocontacttherealworld.[1]Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutthelaborcoursestartedinourschoolwhichisintendedtoraisestudentsawarenessoflabourandhelpthemagoodhabit.运which)[高分句型2]Iwonderifthereisalsoasimilarcourseinyourschool.(运用了if引导宾语从句)第三节读后续写（25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDaywasaroundthecorner,GrandmacamedownwithaterriblecoldwhenshewastravellingfromColoradotomyfamily'shouseinCalifornia.Shewastooweaktogooutatall,whichwassadanddisappointing.ThatwasbecauseGrandmaandGrandpahadbeenplanningtotakemylittlesisterIndiandmetothezooforValentine'sDay.Grandma,asananimallover,hadbeenespeciallylookingforwardtoit.OnValentine'sDayIndibeggedGrandmatogotothezootogether.ButGrandmajokinglyexplainedthatifwentthere,shemightspreadhercoldtoothervisitors,oreventotheanimals,makingthemallstartsneezing.Inmymind,Iimaginedthesightthatanelephantkeptsneezing.MeanwhileImademyarmintoatrunkblurtedoutafunnytrumpetingsoundthatendedinagiganticsneeze."Goodone,Brother!"Indilaughed."T