考研英语词汇

考研英语词汇Andy@考研英语词汇词汇的定义词汇的重要性单词的构成单词的演变单词的记忆生词的处理我的词汇量词汇的重要性学英语就像盖房子，单词是砖瓦。InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwell-connected.单词的构成Devoted

concertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforlive

performancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecorded

performancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.OUTLINEDerivatives派生词Compounds复合词Lexicalchange词汇演变Notethedifferencebetween(1,2)and3.1.Derivativesderivativeprefixboundfreeaffixrootsuffixinfixspeakerspeakerteethdisappearreceivea.n.v.adv.2.CompoundscompoundAdj.VerbNounPron.Adv.Prep.airplane(n.+n.),meantime(a.+n.)one-way(num.+n.),well-known(adv.+pp.)sleepwalk(n.+v.),whitewash(a.+v.)forever(prep.+adv.),anywhere(a.+adv.)into(adv.+prep.),within(prep.+adv.)myself(pron.+n.),anything(a.+n.)3.Lexicalchange

Abbreviation

Invention

Acronym

Blending

Back-formation

Kodak,Coke,nylon

ad,plane,flu,lab

smog,telecast

WTO,VIP,TOEFL

edit,lase

Borrowing

hamburger,kung-fu单词的记忆生词是什么？记什么？怎么记?如何用词典？EnrichingWordPowerTheincreaseofvocabularyisembodiednotonlyinquantitybutalsoinquality.

Warm-up:TwopuzzlesWecan’tmemorizethenewwords.Weoftenrefertothedictionary.Whatmethodsdoweuse?Whyaren’ttheyeffective?Whatwordscan’twememorize?Isitnecessarytolearnthewords?Whydoweoftenrefertothedictionary?Whenshouldweusethedictionary?Howdoweusethedictionary?Howshouldweusethedictionary?OUTLINEWhatarenew?Whattomemorize?Howtoremember?Howtouseadictionary?Nousetalkingaboutenhancingwordpowerwithoutextensivereading.1.Whatarenew?

Technicaluseoffamiliarwordforms

Completelynewwordforms

Figurativeuseoffamiliarwordforms

Newmeaningsoffamiliarwordforms

Idiomaticuseoffamiliarwordforms

filter,cramp,sprawl,flick,itinerant,etc.

depression:忧郁症,萧条,低压带,俯角

pound,horsearound,consumedwith,etc.

talkwithyourhead,wrestlewithhimself

getthebetterof,underthetable,abearhug2.Whattomemorize?

Awordhas3components:sound,form,meaning.Inlistening,weneedtorecognizethesoundandmeaning.Inreading,weneedtorecognizetheformandmeaning.

Notallwordsareequallyimportant.Whatweshouldcommittomemoryarewordswemeetfrequentlyindifferentcontexts.3.Howtoremember?Pronunciation:principle,principalFormation:exportimporttransport…Classification:Sunday…Monday,student…teacherSynonymy:barebaldempty,admitconfessAntonymy:hate-love,similar-differentCollocation:phrases(v.+n./prep.)Contextualization:sayings,texts,songs,movies,etcAnyotherways?Association4.Howtouseadictionary?Adictionaryshouldbeusedasatoolinsteadofacrutch.Themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguage.

Anall-Englishdictionaryisadvised.

Familiarizeyourselfwiththedictionary.生词的处理遇到生词怎么办？生词意思怎么猜？Handling

NewWords张Andy

Warm-upQuestionsHowdoyoucopewithnewwords?Whydoyouignoresomeofthenewwords?Whendoyouguessthewordmeaning?Howdoyouguessthewordmeaning?OUTLINEFormationCompoundDerivative(affix+root)Definition,example,restatement,Compare,contrast,etc.

GeneralknowledgeBackgroundknowledgeKnowledgeContext1FormationChina,isthemostpopulousstateintheworld.人口众多的，人口稠密的Readingisameansoflanguageacquisition.获得，得到，习得时间段，时间范围内；毫秒Inthiscase,weoftenhavetocomeupwithawordinthetimeframeofmilliseconds.2ContextInflationisariseinthegenerallevelofpricesyoupayforthingsyoubuy.通货膨胀Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.坚决的，刚毅的2ContextSheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.青光眼，绿内障Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers.碎片，薄片，雪花2ContextJanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.不轻易暴露思想或感情的;有保留的Petrahassomanyfriendsbecausesheisagregariousperson.爱交际的，合群的3KnowledgeThedoorwassoslowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.楣，过梁InIndia,theparentsofagirlmustcomeupwitharespectabledowry.Ifagooddowryisnotmade,thegirlisunlikelytohavea"good"match.嫁妆ExercisesForthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.n.&int.万岁

Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”n.披风,斗篷;外套;借口,掩饰;vt.遮盖，掩盖ExercisesToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign.vt.

减轻，缓和Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.n.前景；期望；眺望处；景象我的词汇量我的词汇数量我的词汇质量WordPowerKnowledgeisnotpoweryet.

OUTLINEHowmanywordscanyourecognize?Howwelldoyouknowthewords?Howoftend