【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：第十四单元综合测评

第十四单元综合测评本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeanexamination. B.Returnhome.C.Buyanewdress.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoimprovetheirEnglish.B．AnEnglishnewspaper.C.TheirprogressinlearningEnglish.3.InwhatcompetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize?A.Divingcompetition.B.Dancingcompetition.C.Drivingcompetition.4.Whendidthewomanactuallyarrive?A.At7：40. B.At8：40.C.At8：10.5.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Arepairman. B.Athief.C.Apoliceman.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B.Friends.C.Classmates.7.Howmuchdidtheshoescost?A.$60. B.$80.C.$100.8.Wherewasthekey?A.Itwasinthehandbag. B.Itwaslost.C.Itwasinthelock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inaworkshop.C.Inanoffice.10．Howlongwasthewomanasanurse?A.Fiveyears. B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.11．InwhichmonthdidthewomancometoLondon?A.September. B.November.C.December.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．WhodoesnotspeakItalian?A.Mr.Hopkins. B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Hopkins.13．Whattroubledotheyhaveincommon?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.14．HowcanMrs.HopkinsspeakGerman?A.Prettywell. B.Justso­so.C.Verybadly.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Huanglastweek?A.Twice. B.Once.C.Threetimes.16．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Huangtodo?A.Tohavedinnerwithhim. B.Tocallhimback.C.Tovisithim.17．What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.37460. B.37640.C.36470.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesittingroom?A.Itisverybig.B.Heplaysgameswithhischildreninit.C.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.19.Whatmightthespeakerdointhestudy?A.Dohiswork. B.Watchvideos.C.Chatwithhiswife.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.HeisAmerican.B.Heputsallthedocumentsinhisbedroom.C.Therearetwobathroomsinhishouse.答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C听力材料Text1W:I'mattendingtheentranceexaminationtomorrow.M:Goodlucktoyou.Text2W:WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekly?M:It'saverygoodEnglishnewspaperforChinesestudents.Ithelpsmealot.IhavemadealotofprogressinmyEnglishstudiesbyreadingiteveryweek.Text3W:Haveyouheardthenews?M:No.Whatnews?W:Juliehaswonfirstprizeinthedivingcompetition.M:Oh,that'sgreat.Text4M:Youweresupposedtobehereat740.W:Sorry.Butwewereheldupforexactly30minutesattheairportbecauseofthestorm.Text5W:Thelockonmyfrontdoorisbroken.M:Whydon'tyouhaveMr.Smithfixanewone?He'sgoodatthejob.Text6W:Howmucharetheshoes?M:$80apair.Butwhere'sthemoney?W:Inmyhandbag.I'llgetit.MyGod!Whereismykey?M:IputitinyourhandbagbeforeIleftthehouse.W:Butitisn'tinmyhandbag.Youmustthinkaboutitcarefully.M:Let'ssee.Iclosedthewindows.ThenIclosedthedoor.W:Yes?ThenIleftthekeyinthelock.Text7M:Soyouarenewhere.W:Yes,I'dliketobeyoursecretary.M:Whatworkhaveyoudonebefore?W:Iwasanurseforsixyears.AndthenIworkedinabank.AndI'masecretarynow.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenasecretary?W:Foroneyear.SincelastSeptember.M:Youhavebeenasecretaryforoneyear.InLondon?W:No,IcametoLondonninemonthsago.M:Soyou'veworkedinLondonsincelastDecember.W:Yes,that'sright.Text8M:DoyouspeakItalian?W:Yes,IspeakalittleItalian,Mr.Green.M:DoesyourhusbandspeakItalian,too?W:Yes,alittle.Mr.HopkinsspeaksalittleItalian.M:HowwelldoyouknowGerman,Mrs.Hopkins?W:Prettywell.ButIhavealotoftroublewithspelling.M:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakthreelanguages.Howmanydoyouspeak,Mr.Green?M:Ispeakthreelanguages,too,butIdon'tspeakItalian.W:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M:IspeakFrench,GermanandEnglish.W:Doyoureadandwritetheselanguages?M:Yes,Ido.ButsometimesImakemistakesinspelling.W:SodoI.Text9W:ASTSalesDepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Huang,please.W:Oh,I'msorryhe'snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,ifhe'snotin,um,Ialwaysseemtohavetroublecontactinghim.Well,I'vephonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoistoaskhimtophoneme.He'sgotmytelephonenumber,butit's37460.Tellhimtophoneassoonaspossible.W:SoifhecomesbackIshallaskhimtoringyouat37460.Isthatright?M:Yes,please.W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosEnterprises.W:Couldyouspellyourname,please?M:Ibson,that'sspeltI­B­S­O­N.Text10M:Iliveinahousewithmywifeandchildren.Thereareseveralrooms.Thesittingroomisn'tverybig,butitisthebusiestroominthehouse.It'saroomforrelaxing.WewatchTVandvideosthere,readandchat.Weusuallyhavebreakfastinthekitchenonweekdaysandonlyusethediningroomforfamilymealsandonspecialoccasions.Adoorinthediningroomleadsdirectlyintothekitchen.LikemostBritishfamilies,wekeepourrefrigeratorandwashingmachineinthekitchen.Wehaveastudyforworking,readingandwritingletters.MywifeandIkeepallourbooksinthestudyandstoreallourofficialdocumentsinthebookcasethere.Themainbathroomisupstairsbutthereisalsoasmallonedownstairs.其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought B.bringingC.tobring D.hadbrought答案与解析B依据句子结构先排解谓语形式的A、D两项；不定式形式通常作目的状语表示将来，C项不合句意；答案为B项，现在分词形式作伴随状语。句意：我的表兄弟从乡下来看我的时候，给我带来了满满一篮子新颖的水果。22．—Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a B.the;aC.a;/ D.the;/答案与解析B从其次句话的过去时推断晚会是发生过的事情，所以第一个空应用the表示两人皆知的晚会；success表示“成功”时为不行数名词，但在表示“成功的事情”时为可数名词，常带不定冠词。23．Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish B.finishedC.finishing D.willfinish答案与解析Chave作“有”解时，接情感名词作宾语后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。24．We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen答案与解析Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。25．Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe答案与解析Bbelieve意为“信任某人(所说的话)”；believein意为“信任；信仰”。26．Mr.Smith,________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring答案与解析A此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区分。过去分词表示的是人的本身感受；现在分词表示的是某一物或事情赐予人的感受。句意：史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感到厌倦了，所以开头读起一本小说来。27．Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask B.askingC.toask D.asked答案与解析Bconsider后面接动词时，应接动名词形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考虑做某事”。28．________youfollowthemainstreet,you'llnotbelost.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Asfastas D.Aslongeras答案与解析Aas...as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原形，可排解D项；aslongas意为“和……一样长；只要”；asfaras意为“远到……；就……来说”；asfastas意为“和……一样快”。依据句意应选A项引导条件状语从句。29．We'dbettertakemoremoney________.A.inthecase B.insomecasesC.incase D.incaseof答案与解析C句意：我们最好多带些钱，以备不时之需(以防万一)。inthecase“在……状况下”，后面要接同位语从句；insomecases“在某些状况中”；incaseof后需接名词、代词，表示“以防……；万一有……的状况”。30．Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Ontheotherhand答案与解析D明显，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。31．Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof D.hadthechargeof答案与解析Atake/havechargeof“接管；把握”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。32．Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor B.paidbackC.paidoff D.waspaidoff答案与解析Cpayfor“付……的钱”；payback“偿还；还钱”；payoff“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。33．Heissleepinginabigcase________inbed.A.ratherthan B.insteadC.more D.aswell答案与解析A句意：他睡在大箱子里，而不是睡在床上。该句也可以用insteadof表示。34．Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas B.whatwaswrongC.whatthematterwas D.whatisthematter答案与解析B“Whatiswrong？”和“Whatisthematter？”中的what均作主语，因此在作宾语从句时，还要保持这样的“主系表”的挨次。D项时态错误。35．Theysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.near B.beneathC.with D.by答案与解析Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayawisemancametoahappyfarmerandtoldhimaboutthegloryofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansays,“__36__youhadadiamondthesizeofyourfist,youcouldprobably__37__yourowncountry.”Andthenhe__38__away.Thatnightthefarmercouldn't__39__.Hewasunhappyandhewasdiscontent(不满足).Hewasunhappy__40__hewasdiscontent,andhewas__41__becausehewasunhappy.Thenextmorninghedecidedto__42__offhisfarminordertosupporthisfamilyandwentin__43__ofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandcouldn't__44__any.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldn'tfind__45__.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasso__46__andsopoor.Hegotsosadthathe__47__himselfintotheBarcelonaBackhome,thepersonwhohad__48__hisfarmwaswateringthecamelsatastreamonthe__49__.Acrossthestream,theraysofthemorningsun__50__astoneandmadeitshinelikearainbow.Hethoughtitwouldlook__51__onthemantelpiece(壁炉台).He__52__upthestoneandputitinthelivingroom.Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestone__53__.Thewisemanaskedthenewownerofthefarm__54__hehadgotthediamond.Thefarmersaidthathethoughtitwasonlyanordinarystone,nota__55__.Againhetoldthewisemanthatthereweremanysuchstonesintheriver.Thustheywentoutandfoundthatthefarmwasindeedcoveredwithmilesandmilesofdiamonds.36．A.If B.WhileC.Since D.Where37．A.buy B.takeC.own D.make38．A.ran B.wentC.flew D.left39．A.walk B.speakC.think D.sleep40．A.because B.forC.since D.as41．A.sorry B.discontentC.worried D.afraid42．A.put B.takeC.sell D.give43．A.look B.helpC.plan D.search44．A.buy B.findC.make D.gain45．A.some B.everythingC.anything D.any46．A.excited B.interestedC.tired D.lonely47．A.threw B.putC.made D.turned48．A.sold B.boughtC.stole D.taken49．A.farm B.boatC.playground D.river50．A.attacked B.struckC.hit D.burned51．A.good B.uglyC.stupid D.expensive52．A.gave B.pickedC.showed D.used53．A.changing B.shiningC.moving D.flying54．A.how B.whenC.where D.which55．A.coin B.earthC.dress D.diamond答案与解析36．Aif在这里表示一个条件。37．C这位智者说“假如你有拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。”own在这里用作动词，意为“拥有”。38．Bgoaway表示“离开”。这位智者说完话就走了。39．D依据上下文，我们可以看出，这位智者的话对这位原本格外满足的农夫产生了很大的影响。从后面农夫的一系列行为可以看出，这天晚上农夫经受了一场激烈的思想斗争。因此，他不行能睡得好。40．A农夫之所以不兴奋，就是由于他不满足。41．B农夫的不兴奋和不满足互为因果关系。42．C依据后文，我们知道，这个农场易主了。可以推出，农夫打算将自己的农场卖掉。43．Dinsearchof“查找”，是一个固定短语。44．B这位农夫处处查找钻石都找不到。45．D由前句可得出答案。46．C经过长途跋涉，这位农夫不但身无分文，而且还没有找到所要查找的东西。因此，他在心理上和生理上都会觉得格外累。47．A依据上下文，农夫投江也就顺理成章了。48．B农夫将自己的农场卖了，新的仆人就是买主了。49．A依据下文，我们知道，这位新的农场主在河里给自己的骆驼洗澡的时候，在河里无意中发觉了一块钻石。从后文我们可以推断出这条河流就在农夫的农场里。50．Chit在这里指的是阳光照射在这块钻石上。51．Alookgood“显得秀丽”。ugly“难看的；丑陋的”。52．Bpickup“捡起”。依据上下文我们知道，这位新农场主将拾到的钻石放在家中的壁炉台上。53．B农夫之所以会发觉这颗钻石主要是由于它闪闪发光。所以这里应是智者看到石头闪闪发光。54．C当这位智者看到壁炉台上的那颗钻石的时候，自然会问新农场主是在什么地方找到的。55．D从上下文可以知道，新农场主根本不生疏钻石，认为它只不过是一块一般的石头而已。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIstartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschoolwascompleted.IwassoexcitedaboutmynewjobthatIwouldalternatebetweenbeingverytiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementworeoffandIfoundmyselfindrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctorincharge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”.Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes——Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboringorunpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白内障)removed.Astheoperationnearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdropsinthepatient'seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(发愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee！！！Youarebeautiful.”Irealizedthenwhatabigdealthisallwastothepatientandhowtrulythankfulhewas.IHELPEDHIMSEE!Isaidsomethingtohimabouthowhemuststillbefeelingtheeffectsofthemedicine.Buthesaidagain,“No,youreallyarebeautiful.”IrealizedatthatmomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoingthatwasimportant.56．Aftergraduation,asthefirstjobthewriterwas________.A.adoctor B.anurseC.anoperator D.ateacher答案与解析B细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知：作者护理学校毕业后开头在手术室工作，护理学校毕业后是护士而不是治病救人的医生。57．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.thenewjobisverypleasantB.thewriterlikesthenewjobverymuchC.thewriterisnotexcitedaboutthejobanymoreD.thewriterdoesn'twanttoworkwiththedoctoranymore答案与解析C推理推断题。作者的工作新颖感过去后，感到又累又心烦。58.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Seeingwhat'simportant.B.Workingintheoperationroom.C.Myjobwasboringandunpleasant.D.Myleastfavoritewaseyes.答案与解析A主旨大意题。最终一段点明白文章的主旨：不管你心情如何，重要的是明白你的工作对别人来说是多么重要。59.Whenthepatientsaid“Icansee！！！Youarebeautiful.”hewantedtoexpressthat________.A.theoperationwassuccessfulB.theauthorhadabeautifulfaceC.hewasverythankfultotheauthorD.helikedtheauthorverymuch答案与解析C推理推断题。依据全文大意，病人是想通过赞美护士的方式来表达他的谢意。BShouldwestayfriendsafterbreakinguparelationship?That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.It'seasytosaythat“Let'sbefriends”，butisitreallypossible?Well,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsbutfrommyexperienceIcantellyouthatfriendshipwithyourformerfriendisquitepossible.However,ifyouhavebeeninabadrelationship,thenitisbettertolookforwardandforgetyourpast.Butifyouhavehadafriendlybreak­upandyoustillwanttobeincontactwithyourformerfriendthenyoucanfollowthesestepstobuildupafuturerelationship.GiveyourselftimetohealAfterabreak­upitisveryimportantthatyougiveyourselfacooling­offperiod.Afterabreak­upitisverynaturaltofeelsad.Soyouneedtimetopullyourselftogether.TrytounderstandyourfeelingsIfyourrelationshipbreaksupandyouthinkthatitwillbebestthatyoudon'tkeepanycontactswithyourformerfriend,it'sfinetomoveahead.Ifyourformerfriendwantstokeepcontactwithyou,makeitverycleartohimwhatyouwant.Butifyouthinkthatwhathashappeneddoesn'tmatterforoneanother,thenyoucanconsiderstartingafreshrelationshipwithhim.Soyouhavetothinkaboutwhatyouwantandthentaketheinitiative(主动权)．BreaktheiceOnceyouhavemadeupyourmind,startdevelopingthenewfriendship.Callhimandaskhowthatbigworkwentorsomeotherquestionsabouttheotherperson'slife.Behonestandinterestedbutpleasedon'toverdoit.Haveaneasyconversationandclosebysayingthatyouenjoytalkingagain,andhopethatyoucandoitagainsoon.Astimegoesby,youcancontinuetoworkonthisparttoapointwhereyoumightaskhimtojoinyouandagroupoffriendsforanightoutortoapartywithmutual(共同的)friends,ifthat'sokaywithhim.60．Ifyourformerfriendwantstokeepcontactwithyouafterabreak­up,youshould________.A.thinkaboutwhatyouwantandtellhimclearlyB.neverkeepanycontactswithhimandmoveaheadC.startafreshrelationshipwithhimsoonD.askhimwhathewantsandnevertaketheinitiative答案与解析A细节理解题。由第四段的其次句内容可得出答案。61.Ifyouwanttobreaktheicebetweenyouandyourformerfriend,whatshouldyoudo?A.Tellawhitelietoyourformerfriend.B.Callhimandtellhimheiswrong.C.Pointoutwhatwrongyouhavedonetohim.D.Endaneasyconversationbysayingyouenjoyedtalkingagain.答案与解析D细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，假如你打算和以前的伴侣重新开头，可以给他打电话进行轻松友好的交谈，结束时请说“同你通话我真的格外兴奋”。62．Theunderlinedword“overdo”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.dosth.wrong B.doharmtoC.dosth.toomuch D.dosth.toolittle答案与解析C词义猜想题。同以前的伴侣交谈时，态度要恳切，对谈话要表现得很感爱好，但要留意“表现不要过度”。前缀over与很多名词、动词、形容词和副词连用，意思是“过度，过多”。63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildupaFutureRelationshipwithYourFormerFriendB.HowtoBreaktheIceC.HowtoMakenewFriendsD.HowtoBreakupaRelationship答案与解析A主旨大意题。其次段的最终一句“thesestepstobuildupafuturerelationship”点明白文章的主旨。CKeepinmindthatpetscansufferfromheatstroke(中暑)whenleftinasmallandclosedspaceoratleasttwoopenwindowsarenecessaryforfreshair.Parkintheshade.Considerasolarpoweredfan.Besurethatyouhaveprovidedatleastonebowlofwaterforyourpettodrinkand,ifyou'regoingtobeoutforalongperiod,addoneortwomore,justincase.Besuretoalwayscleanupafteryourpetifwewanttofeelthatourpetsarewelcome.Treattheareaswhereyouwalkasifitwereyourownyard.Onaplane,freezewatersothatitwillnotfallout,butwillmeltbythetimeyourpetisthirsty.Stoppetsfrompushingopenthedoorandjumpingagainstseatsandpeople.Atthehotelyouarestayingat,requestaroomattheendofthehallandawayfromhumans'areas.Thequietertheroom,thefewerbarkstoworryabout.Besuretocarryacopyofyourpet'shealthcertificateandtheirfoodandtoys!Donotletyourdogputhisheadoutofamovingvehicle,thiscanleadtoeyeinjuries.64.Whymustwecleanupafterourpetsifwewantthemtobewelcome?A.Becausepeoplealwayslikeourpets.B.Becauseourpetsaren'twelcomeatall.C.Becauseourpetsometimesproduceswastes.D.Becausepetsenjoycleanplaces.答案与解析C推理推断题。依据生活常识可知，宠物沿途都要排泄粪便，令人反感。65．Apetisindangerwhen________.A.itisoutforalongperiodB.itiswalkinginothers'yardsC.itisjumpingagainstpeopleD.someoneputsitsheadoutofarunningcar答案与解析D细节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知宠物在运动的车辆上探出头去，可能对眼睛造成损害。66．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.apetcantravelforalongtimewithoutdrinkinganywaterB.apetmaydisturbpeoplewhilestayingatthehotelC.thereisnoneedtocarrypet'scertificateduringpetstravelD.we'dbettercarrysomewaterforpetstodrinkonaplane答案与解析B推理推断题。依据第六段可知，住旅馆时，狗的房间应远离人的房间，这样仆人就不必担忧狗叫会打搅别人。67.WhichISN'Tmentionedinthetext?A.Petscanspreaddiseasesduringtravel.B.Petsmayattackhumansduringtravel.C.Pets'healthcertificateisimportantwhentheyarecarriedtraveling.D.Petsaresometimeseasytogetinjuredwhentraveling.答案与解析A细节理解题。B、C、D三项分别在文章第五、七、八段提到。故均应排解。DIfyouareplanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble­checkdeparture(动身)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.Iflew“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasveryembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.68．Accordingtothepassage,it'sobviousthat________.A.theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravelingfromhisownexperienceB.theauthordoesn'tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC.EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD.theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland答案与解析A推理推断题。作者通过自身的经受，总结出了几条贵重的旅行时要遵守的原则。69.Whatshouldyoumakesurefirstbeforesettingoff?A.Whenyouwillleave. B.Whereyouwillgo.C.Howyouwilltravel. D.Whomyouwillgowith.答案与解析A细节理解题。由其次段可知：动身前务必一再核实动身时间，以免误事。70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there”inPara.3referto?A.London. B.Manchester.C.Tulsa. D.Dallas.答案与解析C细节推断题。在这里there只能指代上文中的Tulsa，其他的意思规律不通。71．Howmanyrulesabouttravelingdoestheauthortalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案与解析B推理推断题。由firstofall,thesecondrule,thethirdandlastrule可得出作者共谈到了三条原则。EWhatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthisquestion.Somepeoplethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary,youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.Inaddition,youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally,itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco­workers,careforeachotherandhelpeachother.Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples,youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture.Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone'swork,thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes,Idon'tthinkthere'sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited(自负的)．72．Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peoplehavedifferentopinionsonsuccessB.successmeansyoucanmakealotofmoneyC.successmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpostD.it'sveryhardforanyonetowinsuccess答案与解析A主旨大意题。第一段的第一句和最终一句都点明白段落的主旨是：对于成功，不同的人看法不同。73．Theunderlinedword“industry”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.success B.failureC.hardwork D.confidence答案与解析C词义猜想题。由其次段的主题句即首句可知，这里的industry应当与hardworking同义。74．Inordertosucceed,youhadbetterNOT________.A.bebothperseverantandhardworkingB.loseheartevenifyoufailC.dowhatyoucanD.getalongwellwithyourco­workers答案与解析B细节理解题。肯定要看准题干中的hadbetternot。为了成功，你最好永不灰心，即使患病失败。75.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.A.successmeansmakingcontributionstothecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeopleB.everyonecansucceedinthefutureC.whoeverhasachievedbrilliantresultsinone'sworkcanbeproudofhimselfD.successmeansmakinggreatprogressinwhathedoes答案与解析A细节理解题