试题调研20xx英语第1辑Word版

试题调研,20xx英语,第1辑,Word,版篇一：20xx英语(全国卷Ⅰ)Word版含解析【说明】：【参照版答案】非官方版正式答案（全国卷Ⅰ本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷种类A后的方框涂黑。选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。非选择题的作答：用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分试题略解析略听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda1senseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld‘slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO‘ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O‘Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-20xx)OnDecember1.1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,‖saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatwasthereasonforO‘Connor‘sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.2B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO‘ConnorD.RosaParks.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】A信息归纳题。依据第二段―asocialworker‖可显然得出答案，故A正确。【解析】C细节题。依据第四段―Shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.‖可知，原由在于对女性的鄙视，故C正确。【解析】D细节题。依据第五段―kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement‖可知，RosaPark推进了民权运动，故D正确。24.【解析】C推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句―AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize‖；第三段第一句―Ifitweren‘tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday‖；第四段第二句―thefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt‖；最后一段第三句―kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement‖，可知，四位女性都是历史上的前锋，故C正确。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarza3neverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandhersonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama‘smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‘sfamily.―Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldnt‘getawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖saysChristianeCrosby,publisherofGrazamagazineforgrandparents.―Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou‘reraisingchildren.‖Movingisnotforeveryone.Althougheverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza‘smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmoreplaces.426.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson‘sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.32%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritysuggesteditwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittleexperiencesfortheirgrandparents.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.．【解析】A细节题。定位首段末句由―Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities‖可知答案。26．【解析】D细节题。定位第二段，由―83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.‖可知，约83%的人以为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国的好多祖父亲母亲，说明不是17%而是83%的人支持，除去A；B选项文中未说起；83%的人支持，说明以为有很坏影响的人占的比率不行能超出17%；D选项符合文意。．【解析】C推断题。由第三段首句―Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn‘tgetawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoit5onourown‖可推断20世纪60年月的时候，人们想要走开家去证明自己的能力但现实其实不同意，内心实际上是想走开家的，C选项正确。．【解析】A推断题。由最后一段―butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder‖可知有时对祖父亲母亲来说，和孩后代子们住在一同并不是就是好的选择，反而不住在一同而是屡次去探望后代会更好，由于这样就不需要改变祖父亲母亲自己熟知的生活方式，由此可推断出作者的建议祖父亲母亲能否搬去和后代一同住最好从祖父亲母亲的需求出发，选择A。CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch20xx,I‘vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI‘vegottwoicepacksandthat‘showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐赠者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we‘vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:―well,I‘mreallysorry,I‘vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.‖SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:―Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you‘vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.‖Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you‘reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou6‘vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody‘slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon‘tlastanylonger.WhichfightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.C.ToProvidence.B.ToNewark.D.ToWashington.．【解析】B词义猜想题。依据第一段第二行carrystemcells可知，作者是运送细胞的人，因此选择B选项，deliveryman。．【解析】D细节题。从第一段第三行―becauseI‘vegottwoicepacksandthat‘showlongtheylast.‖能够知道选择D选项，―theicewon‘tlastanylonger.‖31．【解析】B细节题。由原文第三段倒数第二行―re-routedmethroughNewark‖可知，答案选B。DThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroups.Silencemaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,or,worry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(空隙)withconversation.7Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson‘sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority,personsinAsianculturemayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‘ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific8D.Itiscontent-basedWhichofthefollowingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallforcarefulthought?篇二：20xx考研英语一真题及答案(word版)20xx考研英语一真题答案【完好版】新东方在线SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1_thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonythebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachsprouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewoman9mustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthatText1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunaways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeauty10shouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteris