科技英语常用句型

1“对m与n进行了比较表明……”AcomparisonofMandNAcomparisonofMwithNshowsthat...AcomparisonbetweenMandN2“因此Thus,...Hence,...Therefore,...Consequently,...Asaresult,Itfollowsthat,...-sothat...-suchthat...•“现有的……”....available....wehave[process].theexisting...thecurrent...«所产生的电流.Theresultantcurrent...•Theresultingcurrent...Thecurrentwhichresults...＞有证据表明…….Thereisevidentthat...(常用)Thereisevidencetoshow[indicate,suggest]that6.该理论认为……Thetheoryholds[maintains,claims,implies]that＞有……Thereis[are]......is[are]available.Wehave[possess,areinpossessionof]...Thereis(are)available...京在下面，……Inwhatfollows,...Inwhatistofollow,...Inthefollowing,....夕A随B的变化曲线图thegraph[plot]ofAasafunctionofBthegraph[plot]ofAversus[against]Bthegraph[plot]ofthedependenceofAon[upon]Bthegraph[plot]ofthevariationofAwithBft.这理论来源于……Thetheorycomes[stems,emerges,originates]from...Thetheoryisobtained[provided,furnished]from.文章论述…dealswithtreatscoversThechapterdescribes...discussesinvolvesbearsonconfinedtoThischapterisdevotedto...concernedwith.这些数据使我们得出结论……toaconclusionthat...Thesedataleadustoconcludethat...Thesedataenableustoconcludethat...OnthebasisofthesedataFromthesedataone[we]canconcludethat...itcanbeconcludedthat...13保持不变•remain•stayconstant•keptunchangedfixed•heldthesame•beunalteredmaintainedleft.与……成反比beinverselyproportionaltovaryinverselywithdependinverselyas.获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致agreeswithisinagreementwithTheresultobtainedisinlinewithsimulationisconsistentwithfitsinto16.输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示•Theinputcanberepresented[expressed,given,denoted]byr(t)=sin(t)毫无疑问…….Thereisnodoubtthat....Thereisnoquestionthat...Beyonddoubt[question],.....Withoutdoubt[question],...No[Outof]doubt,...邛.这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单Oneofthegreatestadvantagesofthismethodisitsgreatsimplicity[或：...isthatit•isverysimple].Amongthegreatestadvantageofthismethodisitsgreatsimplicity.出.这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点Thismethodhasmanyadvantagesoverthose•available[或overtheexistingones.]Thismethodisadvantageousinmanyrespects(as)comparedwithavailable[或withtheexistingones.]20・・・・・・得到广泛应用is[are]widelyusedis[are]inwideuseis[are]widelyinusefind(s)wideapplication[use]ft.B表示了Bisanindicationof...Bgivesanindicationof...Bindicates...Bisindicativeof...22.把M代入N（我们）得到……inobtainSubstitutingMN,wehaveintogetgivesSubstitutingMyieldsin[into]NproducesSubstitutionofMresultsinleadsto解.该实验未能说明……Thisexperimentfailedtoshow[demonstrate]...Thisexperimenthasnotshown[demonstrated]....我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论erformedtestdoneverifyWehaveanumberofexperimentsmadeproveonductedcheckthetheory..该式适用于……（或：对.•…是成立的）holdsforholdstrueforThisequationistrueforisvalidforappliedto.我们成功地完成了……succeededindoingWehavebeensuccessfulindoing

successfullydone....这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处Thishasnothing[little,something,much]incommonwith....最好是……to(do)Itis(most)desirablehat...Itwouldbebestif....前面的例子表明……previousTheproceedingexampleshowsforgoing(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)Astudy(Ananalysis)hasbeenmadeof...31.这引起了givesriseto•Thisleadstoresultsinbringsabout.这是由……引起的isduetoiscausedby•Thisresultsfromistheresultsofarisesfrom.典型值为0.3〜0.9•Typicalvaluesrange［vary］from0.3to0.9.这一点应受到［引起］我们的重视［关注］arouseattract•Thisshouldgainourattentionhavereceive35.问题的关键是……Thekeytotheproblemis...ThecruxTheheartoftheproblemis...ThemainaspectTheessence36.这需要近~一步的研究bearsresearchdeserveseffort.Thisdemandsfurtherstudy.Requireswork.callsforinvestigation37...•…分成两大类fallintomajoraredividedintogeneralgroupsareclassifiedintotwobroadclassesareofmaincategoriesmajorgeneralgroupsTherearetwoclassesof...roadcategoriesmam.该项研究的主要目的在于chiefaimmampurposeThehopethat...withtheviewto(do)Thestudyhasbeenstartedinorderto(do)endedto(do)Thestudyisto(do)designedhopethat...Performingthestudyweintendto(do)expectto(do)在范围之内(外)islies...goeswithin(beyond)comesfalls.这是与……有关的问题concernedwithconcerningThisisaproblemrelatedrelatingtobearingondealingwith.下一节中followingInthenextsection...subsequent44.44.方程表明……Inthesectionwhichfollows...tofollow...（曾）提出了这个问题putforwardraised_advancedthisproblem.broughtupformulated.他们根据……而提出了这一理论putforwardadvanceddevelopedproposedisbasedonTheysuggestedthistheory,whichrestsonreatedproceedsfromconstruct