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Passage1Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses。Successor___21___inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,____22____yourabilitytouseryourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson___23___beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable___24___doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptatitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose。Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingthemostimportantskillsforaparticularjobisstrength。___25____thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness。Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawarehopelesscases。
假如你明天将开始一份新的工作,你自身肯定有一些优势和劣势。在你的工作中,成功或者失败在很大限度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。最重要的是你的态度。假如一个人开始从事一份工作,相信自己不会喜欢它,确信将因此饱受痛苦,那么他的缺陷就暴露出来了,这只会阻碍他成功。另一方面,一个人假如确信自己能像其它人同样确信自己可以胜任这份工作,并有很强的目的性乐意去尝试,那么他就又也许做的很好。
具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势,缺少这种技巧显然就是一种劣势。若薄记员不懂加法,木匠不能用锯锯出一条直线,那么他们就不能成功。1.A.whoﻩB.failureﻩC.onﻩD.LackingﻩE.of2.A.who B.failure C.on D.Lacking E.of3.A.who B.failureﻩC.onﻩD.LackingﻩE.of4.A.who B.failureﻩC.onﻩD.Lacking E.of5.A.who B.failure C.onﻩD.LackingﻩE.ofKEY:BCAEDPassage2Mikealwayslovesships.Whenhewasyounger,hesaid,“I’mgoinggointothearmy.”Buthiseyeswerenotvery___21__,andhedidnotgetin.Thenhesaid,“I’mgoingtobuyasmallboat,andI’mgoingtogoaroundtheworld.”Butboats___22__veryexpensiveandMikedidnothavemuchmoney.ButlastsummerMikefoundaswimmingclubnear___23__house.Thelessonsdidnotcostverymuch,andMikebegangoingtotheclubateveryendoftheweekandhavinglessons.Nowheisagoodswimmer.Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim,“you’reverygoodswimmer.Howdoyoulearntoswim___24__?”“I’mnotgoodatall.”Mikesaidandhesmiled.“I’minthewaterandIsaytomyself,therearedangerousfishesinthisarea!ThenI’mvery___25__,andIswimquickly.”迈克一直都喜欢轮船。当他年轻的时候,他说:“我将来要去参军”。但是他的眼睛不是很好,所以他没有如愿。后来他说,“我将会买一条小船,然后坐着小船去环游世界。”但是船都很贵,而迈克没有很多钱。‖盗版可耻,耽误考试,请认准唯一正版扣扣:二八六三八三五四‖但是在去年夏天迈克发现他家附近有一个游泳俱乐部。课程不需要花费很多钱,迈克开始每个周末都去俱乐部上游泳课。现在他是一个厉害的游泳健将。上周一个小男孩问他:“你是一个优秀的游泳健将。你是怎么学得能游如此之快?”“我游得一点也不好。”迈克笑着说道,“我在水中的时候,我告诉我自己,这个地区有危险的鱼类。然后我就很胆怯,游得就不久了。1.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.hisﻩE.good2.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.his E.good3.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.his E.good4.A.sofastB.afraidﻩC.wereD.hisﻩE.good5.A.sofastB.afraid C.wereD.hisﻩE.goodKEY:ECDABPassage3Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffect___21__the“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,’’asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.”Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhuman___22__quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodprices___23__.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’s___24__theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremainsproducersandsellersthatpeople___25__tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.科学家们最近研究了顾客行为,发现包装的外观极大地影响了对商品质量的判断以及商品的销量,由于“顾客一般辨认不出商品与包装。很多商品是包装好了的,很多包装自身就是商品。”首个研究包装带给顾客感受的社会科学家路易斯·彻斯金发现。颜色是商品包装的一个制胜法宝。对眼睛移动的研究显示,颜色能快速吸引人的注意力。以V8为例。很数年来,西红柿和胡萝卜的鲜艳的红色映在细小的瓶子上,让你感觉到这个对你身体很有好处。而今天“绿色“这个词可以是食物价格大幅度上涨。形状是另一个关键。圆形象征着幸福、和平,由于这些形状既对你的眼睛又对你的心脏有好处。那就是为什么麦当劳M是黄色的圆圆的字体既可以吸引年轻人又可以吸引老人。顾客对包装的颜色以及形状的反映,仍然是生产商和销售商来满足顾客身体和心灵需求的重要方式。1.A.whyﻩB.goingupﻩC.onD.attention E.buy2.A.whyﻩB.goingup C.onD.attentionﻩE.buy3.A.why B.goingup C.onD.attentionﻩE.buy4.A.whyﻩB.goingup C.onD.attentionﻩE.buy5.A.whyﻩB.goingupﻩC.onD.attentionﻩE.buyKEY:CDBAEPassage4Twowomenonatrainwerearguing.Atlastoneofthemcalledtheconductor.Shesaid,"Ifthewindowisopen,Iwill___21___cold.AndI'llprobably."Theotherwomansaid,"Butifthewindowisshut,Iwilldie.Iwill___22___inbreathing."Theconductordidn'tknow___23___.Amanhadbeenlisteningallthetime.Hesaidhehad___24___."Firstopenthewindow.Thatwillkillone."hesaid."___25__shutit.Thatwillkilltheother.Thenwecanhavepeace."两个女的在火车上争吵。最后一人叫来了列车员。她说:“假如开着窗,我很也许会感到冷。”另一个女的说“假如关了窗,我会死掉,我会呼吸困难。”列车员不知如何解决。旁边一个人一直在听。他说他有办法。“先开窗,让一个人憋死。然后关上窗,让另一个人冻死。“然后我们都可以安生了。1.A.anidea B.feeldifficult C.NextﻩD.whattodoﻩE.catch2.A.anidea B.feeldifficultﻩC.NextﻩD.whattodo E.catch3.A.anideaﻩB.feeldifficult C.Next D.whattodoﻩE.catch4.A.anideaﻩB.feeldifficult C.Next D.whattodoﻩE.catch5.A.anidea B.feeldifficultﻩC.NextﻩD.whattodoﻩE.catchKEY:EBDACPassage5MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___21__intheUK.Helivesand___22__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone___23___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___24___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.___25___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.木木是个中国男孩。但现在他在英国。他在伦敦和格林夫妇在一起生活。格林夫妇对他很好。但他们的饮食习惯不同。格林夫妇早饭喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋及一些蔬菜,有时他们也吃点水果。木木喜欢喝牛奶吃鸡蛋,但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。午饭时间是一点。格林夫妇通常都吃个大汉堡。木木不喜欢吃汉堡。他认为汉堡不好。他喜欢吃米饭,吃完米饭吃些水果。但格林夫妇通常是喝下午茶。格林夫妇晚饭喝汤,吃牛肉,蔬菜及水果。木木不喜欢吃牛肉,他喜欢吃面条。1.A.eats B.is C.ButﻩD.o'clock E.bad2.A.eats B.isﻩC.ButﻩD.o'clockﻩE.bad3.A.eats B.isﻩC.ButﻩD.o'clock E.bad4.A.eats B.isﻩC.But D.o'clock E.bad5.A.eatsﻩB.isﻩC.But D.o'clock E.badKEY:BADECPassage6Kellyisaclerk.Sheworksinatown.Sheisbusyfrommorningto___21___.Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandgoestodomorningexerciseathalfpastsix.Thenshehasbreakfast___22___thefamilyataquarterpastseven.Shegoestoworkataquarterpasteight.She___23___workathalfpastfourandgoeshome.Shearriveshomeataquartertofive.Athalfpastsixshemakessupper.Aftersupper,shehasalittlerest.Sometimesshe___24___TVforalittlewhile.Shestudiesforaboutanhour___25___shegoestobed.凯莉是一个职工。她在镇里上班。她从早忙到晚。她早上六点起床,六点半去晨练。七点十五和家人一起吃早餐。八点一刻去上班。她四点半下班后回家,四点四十五到家。六点半做晚饭。吃过晚饭休息一会。有时她看会儿电视。学习一小时左右上床睡觉。1.A.watchesﻩB.finishes C.with D.beforeﻩ E.night2.A.watches B.finishes C.with D.before E.night3.A.watchesﻩB.finishesﻩC.with D.before ﻩE.night4.A.watchesﻩB.finishes C.withﻩD.before ﻩE.night5.A.watches B.finishes C.with D.beforeﻩﻩE.nightKEY:ECBADPassage7Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice__21__ahandwritingexpert.Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis__22__forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachines__23__helphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood__24__ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowifIdidn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman,__25__shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.Michel是一名年轻的女警察,笔迹专家。她凭借自己的特殊才干,抓住了很多罪犯。她14岁的时候,就对朋友们的笔迹差异产生了爱好,她乐意花数小时去研究。大学毕业后,她去了法国在警察科学学院读了两年的笔迹专业。Michel说人们无法隐藏他们的笔迹。她可以仅仅用眼睛看看笔迹就可以知道她需要的信息,但是她尚有机器帮助她弄清是什么纸张和墨水。这些信息对警察有重要帮助。Michel相信笔迹是一个人的性格的很好的体现。“我不会跟人出去,假如我不喜欢他的笔迹”,她说。但她说她爱上了她未来的丈夫,一个年轻的警察,仅仅在她研究了他的笔迹后。而这件事后来证明很成功。1.A.before B.impossibleﻩC.as ﻩD.thatﻩﻩE.sign2.A.beforeﻩB.impossible C.as D.that ﻩE.sign3.A.beforeﻩB.impossibleﻩC.asﻩﻩD.thatﻩﻩE.sign4.A.before B.impossible C.as ﻩD.thatﻩ E.sign5.A.before B.impossible C.as D.thatﻩ E.signKEY:CBDEAPassage8Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps____21__thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand___22___whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich__23____learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportanttotackletheproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof__24___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner___25___itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时,也许是配着幻灯片讲,写一些重要信息到黑板上,发一些阅读材料,布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不断地在笔记本上记着东西,很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后,学生经常是带着抓不到重点,无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学校都会提供一些课程,以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。假如没有这些课的话,就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南,以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下,在真正开始学习之前,解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不认可,大多数学生在掌握大学规定的语言技能上,存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参与一全年语言和技能学习培训课。此外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴,可以互相指出困难,交流想法,互相帮助。1.A.overcomingﻩB.wonders C.enable D.withwhomﻩE.illustrating2.A.overcomingﻩB.wondersﻩC.enable D.withwhom E.illustrating3.A.overcoming B.wondersﻩC.enableﻩD.withwhomE.illustrating4.A.overcomingﻩB.wonders C.enableﻩD.withwhomE.illustrating5.A.overcoming B.wonders C.enable D.withwhom E.illustratingKEY:EBCADPassage9Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,21backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink22stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus23pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake24moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto25ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.很多人认同压力是现代生活的一个重要问题。很明确,担忧和争吵会导致各种疾病,从背疼到严重的头痛,甚至是更严重的病患,比如高血压。我们中有很多人认为压力是别人强加给我们的东西。我们经常抱怨别人如何给我们压力。但我们应当试图使这些压力不影响我们。我们不应忘掉我们很大限度上自己在为自己制造压力。我们有时候接受了超过我们的身体和心理所能应付的工作。我们要学会接受自己的有限性。我们应当知晓什么东西真正重要,什么东西不重要。1.A.of ﻩB.underﻩC.accept D.fromﻩE.on2.A.of ﻩB.underﻩC.accept D.from E.on3.A.of B.underﻩC.accept D.from E.on4.A.of B.underﻩC.accept D.from E.on5.A.ofﻩﻩB.underﻩC.acceptﻩD.from E.onKEY:DABECPassage10Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts,___21___apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Yourshipgoesinto___22___timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime___23___onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you___24___theInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday___25___.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.在你旅行的时候有一些奇怪的事发生,由于地球被提成24个部分,每个部分一小时。你也许过上多于或少于24小时的一天,多于或少于七天的一周。假如你坐船在大西洋航行5天,你天天都通过一个不同的时区。你每通过一个时区,时间就变化一小时,向西航行,你把时钟调后,向东航行,你把时间调前。天天有25小时或者23小时。假如你坐船穿过太平洋,你就可以跨过国际日期变更线,这就是一天的开始你就要把日期调前或调后一天。1.A.adifferentﻩﻩB.onehour C.crossﻩD.changes E.begins2.A.adifferent B.onehourﻩC.cross D.changesﻩE.begins3.A.adifferent B.onehour C.crossﻩD.changes E.begins4.A.adifferent ﻩB.onehourﻩC.cross D.changes E.begins5.A.adifferentﻩﻩB.onehourﻩC.crossﻩD.changes E.beginsKEY:BADCEPassage11It’sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto___21__me.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople__22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennameslast,soshe___23__nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirstandtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone___25___mine.学习不同的国家的取名是一件很有趣的事。中国人的取名不同于外国人的取名。曾经,有一个英国女士来访问我。我做完自我介绍后,她打招呼道:“萍小姐,不久乐见到你。”然后她给我她的名片,上面写着“BettyJ.Black”。因此我回道:“谢谢,贝帝小姐。”我们看着彼此,不禁笑起来。之后,我发现了本来英国人的姓在名之后,而中间的名字并不常用。我向她解释道,中国人的名字姓在前,名在后,所以她不应当叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人是否有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们通常会发现在中国人的名片上有时候会出现三个字。在这种情况下,姓放在首位,把具有两个汉字的名跟在后面。这在中国是很常见的。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她姓李名晓芳,名有两个汉字,而不像我的只有一个。1.A.visit B.should C.like D.putﻩ E.are2.A.visitﻩ B.should C.like ﻩD.putﻩ E.are3.A.visit ﻩB.shouldﻩC.likeﻩﻩD.put ﻩE.are4.A.visitﻩ B.should C.likeﻩ D.putﻩﻩE.are5.A.visitﻩ B.shouldﻩC.likeﻩ D.putﻩ E.areKEY:ADBECPassage12Doyouknowthestoryaboutthefoxandthegrapes?Afoxis___21___food.Heisveryhungry.Now,hestandsnearawall.Thewallisvery___22___.Thefoxislookingup.Heseesalotoffinegrapes__23___thewall.Hesmilesandsays,"Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem."Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.He___24___getthegrapes.Thefoxsays,"Imustgonow.Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.Theyarenot___25___toeat."你听过狐狸和葡萄的故事吗?一只狐狸非常饥饿,正在搜寻食物。它站在一面墙下。墙很高。狐狸昂首往上看。它看见了墙上挂了很多大葡萄。它笑笑说道:“多好的葡萄啊!我想要吃。”狐狸跳啊跳啊,但是墙太高了。它摘不到葡萄。狐狸于是说,“我必须走了。我不喜欢这些葡萄。他们还是绿的。肯定不好吃。”1.A.lookingfor ﻩB.goodﻩC.on D.high E.can't2.A.lookingfor ﻩB.good C.onﻩD.highﻩE.can't3.A.lookingfor B.good C.onﻩD.high E.can't4.A.lookingforﻩ B.good C.on D.high E.can't5.A.lookingforﻩ B.goodﻩC.on D.highﻩE.can'tKEY:ADCEBPassage13Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen___21___theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirtytwobridgecrossthisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,___22___wasbuiltinthesixteencentury.TheSorbonneTherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,___23___thefamousmuseumtheLouverasWellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They___24___asmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,is___法国的首都巴黎是世界上最美丽最有名的城市之一。巴黎被称为“不夜城”。巴黎也是一个国际时尚中心。巴黎潮流女性穿的衣服全世界的女性都会效仿。巴黎也是一个闻名世界的教育中心。比如,巴黎是教科文组织的总部所在地。塞纳河把巴黎提成两部分。32座桥架在塞纳河上。最著名最古老的桥要属建于十六世纪的巴黎新桥了。闻名世界的巴黎大学就坐落于塞纳河左岸上。巴黎很多名胜,比如著名的卢浮宫以及巴黎圣母院。但是这个城市的地标性建筑应当是埃菲尔铁塔。巴黎是因一群叫theParisii的人而命名的。约2023年前,他们在塞纳河中的一个岛上建了一个小村庄。这个岛叫做liedelaCite,也就是现在巴黎圣母院所在地。现在,大约有800万人口居住在巴黎地区。1.A.suchasﻩ B.which C.builtﻩD.overallﻩE.where2.A.suchasﻩ B.which C.builtﻩD.overall E.where3.A.suchasﻩﻩB.whichﻩC.builtﻩD.overallﻩE.where4.A.suchasﻩ B.which C.builtﻩD.overallﻩE.where5.A.suchas ﻩB.whichﻩC.builtﻩD.overallﻩE.whereKEY:DBACEPassage14Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps___21___totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Hisstudentsworship(崇敬)himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He___22___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequsetions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo___23___tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotpleasedwiththat.OnedayMikeread___24___aboutthelightsandwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim___25___questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknowmorethansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!"克拉克先生在一所中学工作。他喜欢阅读,经常从图书馆了借些书读。他天天早上都要听广播,晚饭后一定要看报纸。所以他很渊博,书也教得好。他的学生非常崇敬他。克拉克先生的小儿子迈克才9岁。他也喜欢读书。他经常问爸爸一些问题。克拉克先生总是认为迈克太小以致很难理解他的话,他便选择最简朴的答案。当然了,迈克并不开心。有一天迈克读到一些关于灯的内容,非常感爱好。爸爸叫他去写作业时,他仍然在想那些灯。迈克问了爸爸一些问题,爸爸回答了所有的问题。然后克拉克先生很自豪地说:“父亲总是比儿子知道的多!”迈克想了会,说道:“那可不一定。”1.A.afew ﻩB.listening C.also D.youngﻩE.something2.A.afewﻩﻩB.listening C.also D.young E.something3.A.afewﻩﻩB.listeningﻩC.also D.young E.something4.A.afew ﻩB.listening C.alsoﻩD.young E.something5.A.afewﻩ B.listening C.alsoﻩD.youngﻩE.somethingKEY:BCDEAPassage15Withouttimetorelexandhavefine,kidscansufferstressjustlikeadults,warnexports-whosayasmanyasoneinfouryoungstershavesymptomsofburnout(过度劳累).Moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobebusyinstructuredactivitiesallthetime.Manyoftheseactivitiesforchildrenaren'trecreational(娱乐的)___21___involvecompetition.Thekidsarepushedtowin,notjustparticipate,andthiscancausestress.Today'sparentshavethe___22___thatchildrenwhodon'tpursuealotoutsideactivitieswillbeleftbehind.Parentsareinapanicbecausetheyknowit'sa___23___worldoutthere.Theyarerunningscaredtobesuretheirkidscangointothemarketplaceandcompeteasadults,but___24___somecasestheyaremissingthebigpicture.ﻩKidswhoareunhappyanddepressedgrowuptobeunhappy,depressedadultswhodon'tdowellintheirjobsorpersonallife.Andthesekidswon'tknowasadultshowtorelax.Everyoneneedstimejusttorelaxandrefresh.Whenyou'renotstressed,youcanbe___25___productive.That'swhyit'simportanttohelpyourchildfindabalance.专家警告说,假如没有时间放松,没有娱乐,孩子会像大人同样感到过度的紧张。据说,每四个孩子中就有一个有过于疲劳的症状。越来越多的父母让孩子整天在严格安排的活动中忙碌。而这些孩子们的活动许多都富有竞争性,而不是娱乐性的。孩子们不光被迫去参与,还要被迫去“取胜”,这就会导致过度的紧张。如今的父母认为,孩子假如不参与许多课外活动就会落后。父母很恐慌,由于他们知道现实生活是很残酷的。他们十分紧张,想让孩子长大后可以进入市场竞争。但是在这种情况下,他们会因小失大。从小不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子长大后不会幸福,性格也会抑郁。这样的成人工作也干不好,生活也过不好。这类孩子不知道如何像成人那样放松自己。人人都需要时间放松、调整。只有在你不紧张的时候才会更有发明力。因此帮助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。21.A.in B.idea C.butﻩD.more E.tough22.A.in B.ideaﻩC.but D.moreﻩ E.tough23.A.inﻩB.ideaﻩC.butﻩD.moreﻩ E.tough24.A.inﻩB.ideaﻩC.but D.moreﻩ E.tough25.A.inﻩB.idea C.butﻩD.more E.toughKEY:CBEADPassage16AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwas,namedafterFrankfimer,aGermanfood.Youmayhear“hotdog”usedinotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress___21___.Forexample,afriendmayask___22___youwouldliketogotothecinema.Youmightsay,“Great!Iwouldlovetogo.”Or,youcouldsay,“Hotdog!Iwouldlovetogo.”People___23__usetheexpressiontodescribesomeonewhoisa“show-off”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehowgreatheis.Youoftenhearsuch___24___calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayerforexample,whocatchestheballwithonehand,makinga(n)___25___catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebowstothecrowd,hopingtowintheircheers.购正版,有保障企鹅号:二八六三八三五四热狗是最受人欢迎的一种美国食物.它是根据法兰克福香肠(一种德国食品)命名的.你也许听到"hotdog"在其他方面的使用.为了表达快乐,人们也说"hotdog".例如,朋友也许问你是否乐意去看电影,你可以说:"太棒了,我乐意去",或者,你可以说:"Hotdog!我乐意去."人们也用"hotdog"来描述爱"表现"的人----设法在别人面前展示自己多么伟大的人.你经常听到人们这样叫一个人,一只手接球,把很容易的接球动作变得很难.你可以知道,他是一个"hotdog",由于他做这样的接球动作,向观众鞠躬,目的是赢得观众的欢呼.21.A.alsoﻩB.aperson C.ifD.easy E.pleasure22.A.also B.aperson C.ifD.easyﻩE.pleasure23.A.also B.apersonﻩC.ifD.easyﻩE.pleasure24.A.alsoﻩB.aperson C.ifD.easy E.pleasure25.A.alsoﻩB.aperson C.ifD.easyﻩE.pleasureKEY:ECABDPassage17Bloodisveryimportant.whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittothepatientinneedofblood.Thiscourseis___21___“bloodtransfusion(输血)”.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhenthey___22___bloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups---O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.Buttheyfindthatthey___23___giveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IfapersonhasO-groupbloodandthedoctorcouldgivehisbloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup。Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepthebloodinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisby___24___itverycold.Theyfindhowtokeepitlongerintheend.Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”.Inthisway,youmaystop___25___dying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeillandneedsomebloodwiththesamekindasyours.Thenthe“bloodbank”willgiveitbacktoyou.血液十分重要,这一点人们是一直知道的。有一段时期,一些人甚至为了强壮而喝血。当医生了解血液是如何在人体中运营时,他们用各种办法给需要的人输血。他们把血液从一个人身上移到另一个需要的人体内。这叫做”输血”。血液从健康人的手臂流淌到病人的手臂。‖盗版可耻,耽误考试,请认准唯一正版扣扣:二八六三八三五四‖但有两个问题,一方面,输血不一定成功。有些人输血后就死了。后来,医生发现认得血液是不同的。有四种——O,A,B和AB型。我们都拥有四种中的一种血型。他们还发现任何血都可以输给AB型血的人。但他们发现,A型必须输A型,B型必须输B型。我是O型血所以医生告诉我我的血可以安全地输给任何血型的人。尚有一个问题。为了输对血,医生必须查出这个人的对的血型。有时不能及时找到输血者。假如他们能把血液保存至需要的时候,那就能保证有能配对的血型了。刚开始,他们发现他们能把血液保存进瓶子里长达15至20天。那是在冷冻的情况下。接着他们研究出能保存更长期的办法。最后,找到了能保存很久很久的办法。我们把存钱的地方叫做“银行”。把存血液的地方叫做“血库”。有一天,当你长大了,你会决定给血库捐血。这样,你就可以挽救一个人的生命。或者也许有一天你生病了,你也许需要输血治疗。血库就会给你提供血液。21.A.haveﻩB.fromﻩC.mustD.making E.called22.A.have B.from C.mustD.makingﻩE.called23.A.have B.from C.mustD.making E.called24.A.haveﻩB.from C.mustD.makingﻩE.called25.A.have B.from C.mustD.makingﻩE.calledKEY:EACDBPassage18Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,inter-officecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In___21___ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehendquicklycanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare___22___readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themainproblem___23___intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrung(连成)togetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.___24___,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(倒退)torereadwordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich___25___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization-sounding(用言语表达)eachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.对于现在的人来说,阅读已不再是一种放松的方式了。整日忙碌在书信、报告、商业出版物、部门文献之间,人们已无暇顾及报纸杂志这些有大量语言涌入的介质。虽然阅读和快速理解的能力在求职应聘中起着至关重要的作用,但不幸的是我们都是阅读能力匮乏的阅读者。我们的绝大多数已经形成了不好的阅读习惯,而我们又无法去改变它们。最重要的缺陷存在于语言自身的组成要素——单词。单独展开来讲,单词在没有组成短语、句子、段落的时候自身有很少的含义。而不幸的是,没有通过专业训练的阅读者很少会读一组词。他们通常每次只读一个词,并且经常重读。重读这种返回去读刚刚读过的内容的方式是阅读中一种最常见的不良习惯。另一种不良习惯是唱读,即在阅读时放慢阅读的速度,不仅在口头上并且在内心里把单词逐个分开来读。21.A.gettingﻩB.liesﻩC.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately22.A.gettingﻩB.liesﻩC.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately23.A.getting B.lies C.poorD.slowsﻩE.Unfortunately24.A.gettingﻩB.liesﻩC.poorD.slows E.Unfortunately25.A.gettingﻩB.liesﻩC.poorD.slowsﻩE.UnfortunatelyKEY:ACBEDPassage19Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedtospendmyholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot21.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabits--evengoodones--shouldbebrokenfromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywife
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