外研版九上M6Unit 3 Language in use学案

课题九下M6U3主备人使用时间课型NEW审核人学生姓名学习目标1知识目标：1.Graspthewordsandphrasesinthisunit2.Grammar:被动语态能力目标：能用被动语态讨论相关信息。情感目标：了解不同的饮食习惯，做文化传播的使者。.理解并熟练运用被动语态。学习方法小组教学学习过程修订被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一.被动语态的时态：.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。.主动、被动的句式要一致。.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。3,被动语态中"by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者，但是在遇到以下情况时，四.特殊情况的被动语态：.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb（间宾）+sth（直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。.give/pass/show与介词t。搭配。

givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.acakebymymotherAcakemebymymother..带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.p诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态t。离去被动语态t。回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosthsb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。1heardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.五.注意事项：.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace.appear,hold（容纳）.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel.sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed达标检测共45分第一周一月—日年级_班_组_号姓名得分一、单选1.（10,新疆省阜康市,27,1）—DidyouseethehitNewYear^movie_lfyouAreTheOne（非诚勿拢）lastnight?-Yes.ButwhenIgotthemovietheater,thefilmfortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadstartedD.begun2.（10•新疆省阜康市，31,1）Thelittleboybythebigonethismorning.A.wasmadetocryB.wasmadecryC.madetocryD.madecry3（10•广西省梧州市，38,1）Thesetreesinourschooltenyearsago.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.plantedD.wasplanted4（10,山东省莱芜市，31,1）Everyyearlotsoftreestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted5（10,湖北省襄樊市，39,1）—Whatacleanandcleanandbrightclassroom,isn'tit?——Yes,ifsalwayscleanandbrightbecauseiteveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned6（10广西省桂林市，38,1）ThousandsofhousesbythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed7（10,北京市，34,1）Theroadlastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt8（10•广西省定西市，8,1）（）Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach9（10,广西省定西市，四，1）（）5.—Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?—InShanghai.A.does>holdB.has,heldC.wilbholdD.is,held10（10广西南宁35.1）LittleMermaid（美人鱼）toShanghaiandvisitorscanseeittherenow.A.hasmovedB.hasbeenmovedC.willmoveD.wasmoved11（10•天津市，40,1）LiuXiangbyhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised12（10,山东省泰安市，33,1）—LotsoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.“Oh,that'sbeautiful.A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted13（10•青海省，宁夏，39,1）—Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?—Whenyourhomework,youcan.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished14（10•辽宁省沈阳市，7,1）Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTVtthenitbymillionsofpeople.A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen15（10,湖北省咸宁市，27,1）—The2010AsianSportsMeetthisNovemberinGuangzhou.—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.A.willbeheldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld（10•湖北省宜昌市，28,1）--There5stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.—Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsaltforeachmaneveryday.A.isneededB.needsC.willneedD.hasneeded（10•甘肃省兰州市，25,1）-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken（10•浙江省卷,22,1）Ittodriveafterdrinkingwine.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedCismadeDiswelcomed（10,甘肃省兰州市，36,1）Wehaveupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting（10•四川省眉山市,25,1）—Ifsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt21.（10•山东省滨州市，35,1）TheWorldExpo（世博会）inShanghainow.A.beinghadB.ishavingC.isholdingD.isbeingheld（10・四川省巴中市，46,A.sent;yet（10・四川省卷，30,1）A.ask1）Mye-mailtoyoulastnight.Haveyoureceivedit?B.issent;alreadyC.wassent;yetItotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.B.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked（10•浙江省东阳市，20,1）.—theInternetinyourschool?-Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used（10•广东省,