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《开放英语3》课程教学辅导(完整版)UNIT1:TalkAboutYourself一、NewwordsandExpressions:berelevantto与……相关beavailableforsth有空做某事afullrangeof各个种类的takeon聘用prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢inone’ssparetime在某人业余时burstin忽然出现beoverthemoon快活极了lookback回顾bringup抚养telloff责备comealong(with)跟着一起来setout(for)出发(去)tryout实验beinlove(with)爱恋某人moveoutof…to…从…搬到…callinon(sb)拜访makeacupoftea沏杯茶pokeone’snoseintosb’sbusiness探听某人的事情putupwith容忍godown下降moveabout走来走去udof为……感到自豪nowandagain不时的keepintouch保持联系alongwith连同……一起bebornto出生于splitup离婚,分开carryon继续handoversthtosb把(某物)移交(给某人)todosthtillonedrops做某事直到撑不住为止dosomesightseeing观光loseone’sjob失业careabout在意bychance偶尔,恰巧tobehonest说实话dropsboff使(某人)下车breakone’sleg摔断腿inone’sopinion某人认为inotherpeople’seyes在别人眼里beawareof知道,意识到makeanappointment预约assoonaspossible尽快takeresponsibility承担责任二、LanguageFocus:1、一般现在时:Iusuallydrivetowork.2、现在进行时:TheyarewatchingTVatthemoment.3、一般过去时:Hewaslateforworkyesterday.4、过去进行时:AswewerewatchingTV,thepostmanarrived.5、连接句子:Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.6、usedtodosth与be/getusedtodoingsth的区别使用eg.(1)Iusedtotalktoeveryonealot,butnowwecommunicatebyemailmostofthetime.(2)Didyougetusedtowritingemail?三、Topic:Describingyourselfandothers交际用语1(1)问候:Hello/Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,etc.(2)告辞I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.I'vereallygottogonow.It'stimeIwenthome.(3)辞别Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoutomorrow.(4)介绍A.ThisisTom(andthisisAmy).I'dlikeyoutomeetMary.MayIintroduce(youto)Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Smith?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.Nicemeetingyou,Fred.(5)感谢和应答A.Thankyou(verymuch).(Many)thanks.I'mreallygratefu·toyouforyourhelp.(6)祝愿和祝贺A.Goodluck!Bestwishesforyourholiday.Haveagoodtime.PleasegivemybestwishestoLinda.Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.B.Congratulations(onyoursuccess).(7)道歉和应答A.Sorry.Excuseme.B.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.(8)邀请和应答A.Comeinandhaveacupoftea.Whatabouthavingadrink?Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?B.Thankyou(verymuch).Yes,I'dloveto.That'sverykindofyou,(butI'monadiet)(9)建议、接受和谢绝A.CanIhelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Shal·Icarrytheboxforyou?B.Yes,please.No,thankyou(justthesame).That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(10)开始和结束谈话Niceday,isn'tit?Whatalovelydaytoday!UNIT2FamilyInfluences一、NewwordsandExpressions:telloff责备comealong(with)跟着一起来setout(for)出发(去)tryout实验beinlove(with)爱恋某人moveoutof…to…从…搬到…callinon(sb)拜访makeacupoftea沏杯茶pokeone’snoseintosb’sbusiness探听某人的事情putupwith容忍godown下降moveabout走来走去udof为……感到自豪二、LanguageFocus:1、一般过去时被动语态:Shewasseenfirstbythelocaldoctors.2、短语动词:tobringsbup,toputupwithsb,totakeaftersb3、usedto/would(1)Mybrotherneverusedtocometothefairwithus.(2)Iwouldinvitesomefriendstocomealongwithme.4、always/forever/tokeepdoingsth的区别使用:He’sforevercheckinghishairinthemirror.5、doing用于描述行为:ShekeepsphoninguptoseeifIamgettingbetter.三、Topic:Describingyourfamilyandfamilyrelationships交际用语2(1)请求反复和解释Uh,excuseme,couldyourepeatit?Couldyousaythatagain?(2)定义Linguisticsmaybedefinedasthescienceoflanguage.(3)确认理解Gotit?DoyouseewhatImean?(4)踌躇Letmesee.HowcanIputit?(5)更正WhatImeantwasthatweshouldgoonwiththework.(6)补充Inaddition,Ithinkweshouldtakethecostintoaccount.(7)插话Excuseme.Didyousaythatthepartyhadtobeputoff?(8)意愿I'mwilling/readytotakethejob.Iwil·buyanewpairofglasses.(9)希望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopeyouwil·getbettersoon.IwishIwereyounger.(10)意向I'mplanningtomovesomewheredowntown.Ifee·liketakingahotbathnow.(11)责任DoIhavetofinishittoday?ShouldIlookafterthebabythisevening?Isitnecessaryformetocleantheroom?I'mafraidyoumust/wil·havetostayhome.(12)能力Icanmanagethejobwithouthelp.I'mcapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.(13)允许A.IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourbicycle?B.Sure,goahead.C.I'dratheryoudidn't.(14)批准和不批准A.That'sagoodpoint.B.I'mafraidyou'renotquiteright.(15)喜欢和不喜欢A.IlikeEnglishpoemsverymuch.Shelovesdoingshoppingalone.B.Hedoesn'tlikewearinghishairlong.Idon'tcaremuchforhotfood.(16)偏爱Ipreferteatocoffee.I'drathergobytrainthanbyplane.(17)原谅It'snotyourfault.Pleasedon'tblameyourself.(18)后悔Ishouldhavefinishedmyessayearlier.(19)慰问和同情I'msosorry.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.(20)爱好That'squitetempting.I'mcuriousaboutthat.(21)决心She'sdeterminedtogotoAustralia.Iinsisteverybodybehereatsixsharp.Nothingwil·preventmefromaccomplishingthetask.(22)责怪和批评Youarelateagain.Whydidn'tyoutel·methetruth?Youshouldn'thavedonethat.(23)抱怨Ihatetohavetosaythis,butit'stoonoisyhere.(24)否认Idon'tthinkyouareright.(25)让步Evenso/Butit'sstillafact.(26)怀疑Idoubtifwecanfinishitontime.Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.(27)踌躇Well,letmesee.(28)坚持Butyouknowthatshe'sinnocent.(29)忍受Well,wejusthavetoacceptthatsortofthing.(30)冷淡Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesn'tmattertome.UNIT3SocietyandFamilyLife一、NewwordsandExpressions:nowandagain不时的keepintouch保持联系alongwith连同……一起bebornto出生于splitup离婚,分开carryon继续handoversthtosb把(某物)移交(给某人)todosthtillonedrops做某事直到撑不住为止二、LanguageFocus:描述趋势nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc.adjectives:sharp,slow,etc.adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.现在完毕时Theminimumwagehasincreased,butitisnotenoughtostoppoverty.But/soTherehasbeenasteadyriseinproduction,sowehaveemployedmorestaff.描述习惯Shegoestothehairdresser’sonceamonth.描述关系tofallinlovewithsb,togeton(well)withsb.三、Topic:Talkingaboutchangesinthefamilyandsociety谈论家庭与社会的变化交际用语3(1)肯定和不愿定I'mnotquitesurewhetheritwil·raintoday.(2)也许和不也许Itispossiblethatheisout.Itisunlikelythatheshouldbeathome.(3)预测Itwillbefinetomorrow.(4)猜测和相信Iguessthathehasgotit.Hemusthavereaditbefore.Weal·believethatyouareright.(5)看似、好象Heseemstobeignorantaboutit.Sheappearstobeunwillingtogo.Itlooksasifheknewalotaboutit.交际用语4(1)惊奇Whatasurprise!Icanhardlybelievemyears/eyes.(2)满意和快乐Itiswel·done.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.Howwonderful!(3)愤怒或恼怒Isn'titannoying/irritating!Whatastupididiot!(4)悲哀Oh,no!Howcouldthishappentome?Ican'ttakemuchmoreofthis.(5)愿望IwishIwereyoungagain.(6)悔恨和失望Oh,whatapity/shame!That'stoobad.(7)需求Ineedyourhelp.Iwantyoutoreadthisreport.(8)焦急I'msoanxiousaboutmyjob.Sheisratherworriedabouthishealth.(9)加重感情色彩Whatawonderfu·day!Thankyoueversomuch.Itisfar,fartooexpensive.(10)紧张和挂念I'msoworriedaboutyou.Sheisanxioustoknowtheresult.(11)胆怯Don'tbeafraid.Iwasfrightenedtodeathwhenatal·manrantowardsme.(12)盼望I'mexpectingacall.(13)赞赏Whatamarvelousplay!Ilikeyourhaircut.《开放英语Ⅱ(1)》UNIT1—UNIT3语法练习《开放英语3》Unit1—Unit3单元重要复习了各种学过的时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完毕时以及一般过去时的被动语态形式。下面的单向选择题是有关这些时态的练习。1.—Wheretherecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—Iitrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput2.Hello,IyouinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknow;areC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were3.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive5.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten6.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes7.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened8.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked9.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillit.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound10.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe11.—Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,itverysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt12.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet13.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared14.–Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit.--It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t15.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworded16.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting17.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown18.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,Iamterriblysorry..A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice19.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt20.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel21.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play22.Beforenopermissionforanybodytoenterthebuilding.A.wasgivenB.gaveC.wasbeinggivenD.wastogive23.–Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.--Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing24.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining25.–Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming26.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking27.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hamised28.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken29.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.haschangedB.ischangingC.willhavechangedD.willchange30.–Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.--Yes,ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbeUNIT4ChangesinLifeNewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1谈论过去Whenhewas65,hedecidedthathedidn’twanttostop.2谈论将来NextmonthI’mhavingdiscussionswithanagentinBrazil.3表达将来的时间状语thedayaftertomorrow,Tuesdayweek,aweektomorrow4用here/there及oneIamwritingtoyoufromRio5避免反复We’vebeenheresinceSunday.6定语从句Ilistenedtojournaliststhat/whowereexcitedaboutthechanges.7表述见解Thebestthingisthebeautifulsea.三、Topic:Describingchangesinyourownoranother’slife描述自己或别人生活中的变化交际用语6(1)提醒Makesureyou'l·bethereontime.Don'tforgetaboutyourstudy.(2)请求Willyoudomeafavour?Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththedesk?(3)建议You'dbettertakeanumbrella.I'dratheryoudiditagain.Whydon'tyouhaveatry?Let'stakeashortbreak.Shal·westartnow?(4)推荐Irecommendthisbook.(5)指导Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisopenthecover,andthendon'tforgettopressthebutton'ON'.(6)警告Becareful!Takecare!Ifyoudon'tdoitproperly,I'l·makeyoudoitagain.(7)劝说Don'tyouthinkitwouldbebettertoleaverightnow?(8)命令Bequiet.Don'tshoutinthecorridor.(9)严禁Youcan'tsmokehere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.(10)许诺Iwil·payyoubacknexttime.Igiveyoumywordthatthegoodswil·arriveontime.UNIT5AmbitionsandDreamsNewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:过去完毕时BeforIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhardandgotveryfit.Travel/journey/Travelbytrainisslow.Trip/voyageImadethreejourneysbyplanelastyear.谈论性格与职业Shelikestakingresponsibility.Shehasagoodeyefordetail.谈论将来She’sgoingtogetmarriednextyear.Iplan/I’mplanningtobuyanewhousethisyear.三、Topic:Talkingaboutachievementsyourcareerhopesforthefuture谈论成就及对未来职业的抱负交际用语7(1)时刻Shegetsupat7:00everymorning.Theschoo·wil·begininSeptember.(2)时段Theconcertlastedtwohours.Hisfatherwil·stayinParisforfiveyears.(3)频度Heshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.(4)时序Heshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.(5)速度ThestudentscanreadEnglishatthespeedof200wordsperminute.(6)同时Strikewhiletheironishot.(7)连续Theprofessorhasbeenteachingattheuniversityforoverthirtyyears.交际用语8.(1)存在和不存在Airexistsnearlyeverywhere.Thereisnotasou·intheroom.(2)有和没有Thepeopleinthiscountryenjoyfreemedica·care.Thefactoryranoutofrawmaterial.UNIT6ReviewandAssessment(Unit1--5)UNIT7AnEnglishman’sHomeisHisCastle我爱我家NewwordsandExpressions:putin安装makefriends交朋友complainabout抱怨,投诉disappointedwith失望的setup成立,建立totidysthup收拾,整理toapologisefor道歉tolookintosth调查toputsthinwriting写下来sortsthout整理,分类onduty值班,上班takeplace发生inadvance预先irrespectiveof不顾的,不考虑的bebetteroff状况好的keepweightoff保持体重不增长acoupleof两三个stickto坚持asaresultof…作为……的结果trytodo最佳能做,尽量去做二、LanguageFocus:1toneeddoingTheroofneedsrepairing.2toneedtodoWeneedtorepairtheroof.3tohave/getsthdoneHavetheyhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?4描述方位,位置inthenorth/south/east/westof…;furtherin/furtherout,etc.35描述感觉It’sgood/etter/nice+doing描述外观ThathouselooksoldthereforeTheythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,thereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetohim.AlthoughAlthoughhewasverywealthy,hewasverymean.HoweverHewasverywealthy.However,hewasverymean.形容词和介词的搭配angryabout,appalledby,concernedabout,etc.表达抱怨和道歉Imustapologiseaboutthepainting.12书信的写作地址,日期,称谓,正文,结束语及落款的书写格式.三、Topic:Learninglanguagerelatedtohouseandhome学习有关家庭居住情况的内容交际用语9.空间描述(1)位置Hesitsatthebackoftheroom.Thelabliesinthecenteroftheuniversity.(2)方向Thepostofficeistwoblocksstraightahead.Turnleftatthecornerandgostraightforward.(3)动向ThetrainisleavingforBeijing.towards;from(4)距离Theschoo·iswithinwalkingdistance.(5)体积Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.Theswimmingpoo·is25metresinwidth,50metresinlengthand2metresindepth.交际用语10.数量(1)数Therearetwentystudentsintheclass.(2)量Shehascollectedagreatnumberofforeignstamps.Therewasagreatamountofrainlastmonth.(3)足量和局限性量Theyhaveamplefoodandclothing.Thepotplantdiedfromwantofwater.(4)过量TheshirtistoolargeforTomtowear.UNIT8Leisure,WorkandAnimals休闲活动与宠物NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1表达歉意alarge(small)proportionof…;over…;under…;morethan…;lessthan…tospendtimedoingJackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoinghousework.现在完毕进行时Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.ForI’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonths.SinceI’vebeenlivingheresincelastMarch.三、Topic:Lookingatleisureactivitiesandanimalsaspetsorforwork学习有关的休闲活动及宠物与人的关系内容交际用语11.质(1)形状ItisaU-shapedroad.(2)颜色Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.(3)材料Theboxismadeofwood.(4)感觉Theblindmanhastofee·hiswayforward.Hehasnosenseofmusic.(5)质地Thesilkfeelsverysmooth.(6)价值Apeasantwomanfoundapricelessstoneinherland.(7)自然状况Idon'tfee·well,justbecauseofthejet-lag.交际用语12.方法和手段Thesheetsareusuallyfoldedinthisway.Hedecidedtotreatthepatientsurgically.Thedumbcanmakethemselvesunderstoodbymeansofgestures.UNIT9TheOlympicGames奥运会(PPT课件)NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1一般过去时被动语态TheOlympictorchrelaywasnotintroduceduntil19322动名词Afterwinningthebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.其实条件句Ifwebidforthegames,wewillpromotethecountry.构词法(后缀)politics/political/politically/politician三、Topic:LearningabouttheancientandthemodernOlympicgames了解奥运会的有关情况UNIT10HealthandLeisure健康与休闲NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1祈使句Alwaystakethestairs.2用should提出忠告Youshouldlookforexerciseopportunitiesallthetime.Thepatientshouldnotbemoved.3虚拟条句IfIhadthetime,I’dmakesomethingbetter.4用虚拟条件句提出忠告Ifyoustretchedbeforyoustart,youwouldn’tgetsoremuscles三、Topic:Learningaboutpersonalfitnessanddieting学习有关健身与饮食习惯的内容交际用语13.功用Theknifeisusedtocutthings.Thecomputerperformsanimportantfunctioninmodernsociety.交际用语14.立论(1)例证Thelanguageskills,forexample,speakingandwriting,needtobepractised.Thisrelationshipcanbeexemplifiedbythefollowinggraph.namely;asfollows(2)概括Generallyspeaking,jobchancesaremuchbetterformanua·workersthanforofficeworkers.(3)推论Itisarguedthatbookswil·nolongerbenecessaryaftereachfamilyownsacomputer.(4)结论Tosumup,itisnoeasyjobtolearnaforeignlanguage.Allinall;inconclusion;toconcludebysaying…(5)阐明Itmeansyoumustn'tovertake.UNIT11HealthCare,andTravelandHealth保健与健康NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1现在进行时被动语态Thishighrateofinfectionisbeingblamedontheappellinghygieneconditions.2过去进行时被动语态Lastweekmorethan200peoplewerebeingtreatedinaGlasgowhospital.3间接引语Shetoldmeshehadn’tsleptwellbeforetheflight.三、Topic:Lookingatpublichealthcare,andthetravelandhealth学习有关公共卫生保健和施行健康的内容交际用语15.计算和测量(1)基础运算Ifyoumultiply3by4,youget12.(2)倍数和比例Inthisschool,menconstituteonly40%oftheteachingstaff.(3)增长和减少Theexportincreasedinvolumnby10percentoverlastyear.Thereisasharpdropofbirthrateinthisarea.(4)基础测量(长、宽等)Thetableisfourfeetinlength.Thegardenmeasuresfortyfeetacross.(5)近似值about;approximately(6)平均值Ontheaverage,theauthorwritestwobooksayear.tohaveanaverageof(7)比率和比例16to8isinratioof6to3.TheproportionofAtoBisXtoY.(8)最大值和最小值Thetrainhasthemaximumspeedof250milesperhour.Theminimumnumberofstudentsineachroomwillbefive.(9)估计Theestimatedquantityofriceperacreis5tons.Itisestimatedthattheworkwil·takethreemonths.UNIT12ReviewandAssessment(Units7~11)复习与自测UNIT13EducationatSchoolandUniversity学校教育NewwordsandExpressions:arangeof各种的aswellas并且,还makeendsmeet使收支平衡upanddown来回fullrangeof一整套的onlinetutoring网上辅导课inparticular特别beengagedin参与videoconferencing视频会议longterm长期的atgreatspeed高速的pushforward推动makewayfor给……让出地方avarietyof各式各样的holdup使……停顿backup排成长龙knockdown拆chopdown伐倒dueto由于comparedwith与……比较switchon打开outofsight在看不见的地方topreventsthfromhappening防止某事发生adaptto适应endup最后处在inasense在某种意义上讲getaround回避二、LanguageFocus:1情态动词表达义务Inmanysecondaryschoolschildrenmustwearauniform.2if/whenIfIgettheteachingqualification,I’llteachhistory.Whenhegetsback,I’lltelephoneyou.3动名词与动词不定式IbeganlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.Don’tforgettoposttheletter.三、Topic:LearningaboutsomeaspectscationintheUK学习有关英国学校教育的内容交际用语16.结构(1)部分和整体Thecommitteecomprisesnineprofessors.Ourclassconsistsof40students.(2)部分之间的联系Thestaircaseleadstothebalcony.交际用语17.关系(1)行为中和事物中的联系Theyshowedsympathytothechild.Thesefactsareknownbyal·theschoolteachers.(2)对比关系ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;inspiteof;onthecontrary(3)比较关系HespeaksEnglishaswel·asshedoes.Heistheslowerofthetwochildren.Thatisthemostwonderfu·playIhaveeverseen.(4)所属关系herpromotion;awoman'scollege(5)逻辑关系Asitwasraininghard,wedidn'tgooutyesterday.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.Thoughitwasalreadymidnight,hewentonworking.Hefailedtheexamasaresultofbadpreparation.(6)分类Englishcanbefurtherdividedintoseveralsub-varieties.UNIT14LearningandLearningStyles学习与学习方式NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1非限定性定语从句Thesandwhichcourse,whichIhavebeenonforaweek,isreallyexcellent.2将来完毕时BytheendofDecemberthetechnicianswillhaveinstalledthecomputers三、Topic:Learningaboutcontinuingeducationafterschoolanduniversity学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容UNIT15TownLife城市生活NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1现在进行时被动语态Afactoryisbeingconvertedintoanartgallery.2现在完毕时被动语态Ouroldhousehasnotbeendemolished.3already/still/yetHastheshoppingmallbeenopenedyet?Theoldschoolhasalreadydemolished.Theofficeblockisstillbeingcompleted.三、Topic:Learningabouturbanredevelopmentandtransport学习与城乡及其发展相关的内容UNIT16CrimeandJustice犯罪与司法NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1情态动词表达劝告Youmustn’tgothroughaprakaloneatnight.2反意疑问句Burglariesaregoingdown,aren’tthey?表达因果关系Poorhealthcanbeduetounemployment.4动词与介词的搭配toconvertsbofsth,toarrestsbforsth三、Topic:Lookingatcrimeandthejusticesystem了解有关犯罪与司法的内容UNIT17LiveandLetLive和谐共处NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1表达歉意Nearlyall,hardlyany,none,etc.2间接引语和间接问句Theintervieweraskedwhathehaddone.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasEnglish.3反意疑问句Englishpeopledon’ttalkaboutpersonalthings,dothey?tell/askHeaskedmeaboutEnglishculture.HetoldmenottostayincentralLondonbecause三、Topic:Lookingatdifferentculturesandlivinginamulti-culturalsociety了解多元文化及与不同风俗习惯相关的内容附录二语法项目表1、词类(1)名词(2)形容词(3)副词(4)动词(5)代词(6)冠词(7)数词(8)介词(9)连词(10)惊叹词2、名词(1)可数和不可数名词(2)名词的复数形式(3)专有名词(4)所有格3、代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词(7)关系代词4、数词(1)基数词(2)序数词(3)分数(4)小数(5)比例5、介词6、连词7、形容词(1)形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语(2)比较等级:原级/比较级/最高级8、副词(1)功能:表达时间、地点、方式、限度、关系等(2)比较等级:原级/比较级/最高级9、冠词10、动词(1)基本形式A.现在时B.过去时C.过去分词D.-ing形式(2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性(3)系动词:be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等(4)助动词:be,do,have,shall,will等(5)情态动词:can,may,must,oughtto,need,dare等(6)时态A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时D.现在进行时E.现在完毕时F.过去进行时②G.将来进行时H.将来完毕时②I.一般过去将来时③J.现在完毕进行时③K.过去完毕进行时③L.过去完毕时②(7)被动语态A.被动语态的不同时态·一般现在时·一般过去时·一般将来时·现在进行时·现在完毕时·过去进行时·过去完毕时·将来完毕时·一般过去将来时·过去将来完毕时B.带情态动词的被动语态(8)动词的非谓语形式A.不定式·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作状语·作定语·作表语·在复合结构中·完毕式、进行式和完毕进行式·被动形式B.动词的-ed形式·作定语·作表语·作宾语补足语·作状语C.动词的-ing形式·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作表语·作定语·作状语·在复合结构中③·完毕形式和被动形式③(9)虚拟语气11、句子(1)句子的成分(2)句子的种类(3)简朴句的基本句型(4)并列句(5)复合句·名词性从句②(宾语从句1)·状语从句·定语从句(6)倒装句(7)省略句(8)强调句(9)插入语12、标点符号13、构词法(1)转化(2)合成(3)派生A.常用前缀·表达“否认”:non-,un-,in-,dis-,im-③·表达“再次”re-·表达“互相”:inter-③·表达“中间”:mid-③·表达“错误地”:mis-③·表达“上,过度”:over-③·表达“下,低于”:under-③·表达“小”:mini-③·表达“多”:multi-③B.常用后缀·名词后缀:-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian②,-or③,-ion③,ﻫ-ation③,-ence③,-hood③,-ity③·动词后缀:-ify,-ize,-ise,-en·形容词后缀:-able,-ful,-y,-ive②,-al②,-an②,-ible③,ﻫ-ic③,-ical③,-less③,-ous③·副词后缀:-ly·数词后缀:-teen,-ty,-th附录三语言技能表2、阅读(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词词义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;③(5)理解文中的概念性含义;③(6)理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系;②(7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;②(8)区分观点、论点和论据。③3、写作(1)用准确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;(2)遵循文章的一般文体格式;③(3)合理组织文章内容;③(4)考虑读者的情况和写作的目的,较具针对性地写作。4、口语(1)使用简朴的单词、短语、句型组成句子;(2)恰本地运用已知的或固定的词组;(3)积极地交流,并能用简朴的补救措施解决交流的困难。②附录四《开放英语Ⅱ(1)》期末复习指导内蒙古电大责任教师王秀英本学期非英语类本科公共英语采用的教材是《开放英语3》(即《开放英语Ⅱ(1)》)及其配套教材《开放英语3综合练习》。教材涉及十八个教学单元,配有两张CD盘,练习册配有一张CD盘。同学们复习时要抓住以下几点:注意大纲规定:英语II(1)的基本规定为:通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,200左右的常用词汇以及相关的常用词组;可以掌握并对的运用所学的语法知识;可以听懂平常生活中发音清楚、语速适中的对话或陈述,并能用英语进行简短的平常交谈;可以阅读与教材中文章难度相称的英文文字材料,理解对的,并可以读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如告知、介绍和广告等;可以写简短的应用文,如日记、信函、告知等。抓住教材特点:《开放英语3》教材的特点是更加突出语言的实用性和应用性。在每个单元中都明确了学习目的;通过形式多样的学习活动(Activity)训练听、说、读、写等各项语言技能;每一单元中都概括出了语言要点(LanguageFocus),对语法、词汇和语言功能进行说明;文化点滴(CulturalNote)是对相关文化的注释,有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言,提高在实际交际中得体的言语表达能力;导学帮助是本教材为帮助自学,采用斜体字交代背景,似有虚拟教师。运用旁注提供有关学习内容和学习方法;为了提高听力,专门设有录音文本,所有听力练习的录音文本均收入书后附录I中。学员应在做完听力练习后再运用录音文本检查有疑问之处,直到真正听懂。牢记在做听力之前先不看录音文本,的确听不懂的地方再看。录音文本还可用来作口语练习,进行跟读、模仿、朗读等训练。每单元都介绍一些学习技巧并进行学后小结。每隔5单元尚有一个复习与自测单元。无论是教材还是综合练习册都配有CD碟。语音地道、纯正,内容丰富多彩,趣味横生,非常适合电大学员学习。因此,同学们要抓住教材特点,掌握重、难点内容,争取考出好成绩。教材中重要涉及的语法及语言要点:(一)、重要语法项目:1、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时及其相应的被动语态。(unit1,unit2,unit9,unit11)eg.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theclassroomarebeingcleanedbythestudents.现在完毕时、过去完毕时、将来完毕时(unit3,unit5,unit14)eg.(1)Theminimumwagehasincreased,butitisnotenoughtostoppoverty.(2)BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhardandgotveryfit.(3)BytheendofDecemberthetechnicianswillhaveinstalledthecomputers.3、现在完毕时与一般过去时的区别;现在完毕时与现在完毕进行时的区别4、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:(unit4,unit14)eg.(1)Ilistenedtojournaliststhat/whowereexcitedaboutthechanges.(2)Thesandwichcourse,whichIhavebeenonforaweek,isreallyexcellent.5、现在完毕进行时:(unit8)eg.(1)Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.(2)I’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonth.(3)I’vebeenlivingheresincelastMarch.6、真实条件句与虚拟条件句:(现在、过去、将来时)(unit9,unit10)eg.(1)I
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