山西省长治市第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore参考答案：A2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C3.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion参考答案：B4.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless参考答案：B5.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“春节是一年中最欢乐的时光，但它有时也会让人不轻松。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。”“stressful”意为“有压力的”。6.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D7.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A8.it’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample参考答案：D

试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，韩剧来自星星的你在创意的故事情节和时尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。Soadj+冠词+可数名词单数，故选D项。9.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B10.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

参考答案：D11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling参考答案：D12.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．asthough

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．eventhough参考答案：B略13.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。14.---CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?---_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway参考答案：B15.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D16.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D二、填空17.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe56．(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand57．importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting58．.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas59．beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain60．.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who61．(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind62．(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould63．(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact64．lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those65．beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.参考答案：56．differences

57．how

58．for

59．a

61．strongly

62．burning

63．befinished

64．that

65．whose18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.参考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which试题分析：本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的危害，建议更多的人，为了健康，禁止吸烟。41.welcomed

考查时态

本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发生，故用过去时42.smoking

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代词

本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone指的是人，故用who引导44.making

考查非谓语动词

介词后的动词应用ing形式45.owners

考查名词

根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名称或代词充当，此处故填名词46toreport

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介词

根据句意应是“凭借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副词

修饰动词recognize的应用副词，故用副词formally49.biggest

考查形容词

根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产商”，应填形容词最高级50.which

考查代词

根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语从句，因先行词是物，故用which三、阅读理解19.

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadiff