山西省长治市石坡中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市石坡中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.–________Wewonthematch4:0.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。3.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive参考答案：D略5.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D6.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略7.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B8.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that参考答案：D9.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。Itismyshare.我该付一份；noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；itisuptoyou.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。10.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo D.I’mgoing参考答案：C11.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown参考答案：B12.I’llcancelmyvisittotheexhibition_______youcancomewithme.A.what B.because C.if D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我将取消去展览会参观，除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知，本句是条件状语从句，选项中A选项what只能引导名词性从句；B选项because引导原因状语从句，与句意不符；C选项if意为“如果”，与句意不符；D选项unless意为“除非”，符合句意。故选D。13.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose

withherstudiesnow?

A．isshegettingalong

B．shegetsalong

C．sheisgettingon

D．shehadgoton参考答案：C14.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B15.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirChildren’sfuture.A.

that

B.

how

C.

such

D.

so参考答案：B略16.Livingnearthesea,___________________.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight

B.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoy

C.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoy

D.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight参考答案：A17.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C18.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Peopleallknowtheoldsayingwhicheyesarethewindows76．__________

ofoursoul,butmanystudentspaynoattentionofeyeprotection.77．__________

Theyoftenseebooksinthedimlightorrubtheireyeswith78．__________

dirtyhands.Theydon’trealizetheimportanceofeyeprotection79．__________

untiltheygetnear-sightedorharmhasdonetotheireyes.80．__________

Recentresearchshowsabout80percentofthestudenthave81．__________

apooreye-sightbecauseoftheirlackofeye-protectingknowledge.82．__________

ButIthinkitishightimeforustogivespecialattention83．__________

totheprotectionofoureyessothatwewon’thaveapair84．__________

ofbrighteyes,whichwilldoalotofgoodinhisfuturejob.85．__________

参考答案：76．which—that

77．of—to

78．see—read

79．√

80．hasbeen

81．student—students

82．a

83．But—So

84．won't—will

85．his—our

三、阅读理解20.ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.”Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”1.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents. B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery. D.Atravelaroundthecountry.2.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman. D.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.3.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis

.A.astonewithanaddressonit B.afossilleftbythefosterparentsC.agiftfromtheswimmingcoach D.aclueleftbythebirthmother参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D本文是应用文书评体。分别从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节“发现之旅”方面介绍名著TheSnake-stone。【1题详解】段落大意题。从第二段第一句话Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.“影片的主题是青少年寻找自我发现的过程，在这个故事中，主人公在很小的时候就与母亲分离了。”以及最后一段最后一句Asajourneyofself-discovery,TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”作为一段自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个美好的结局。它的主人公说，回到养父母身边时，“我在家。”由此可知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第二段最后两行Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”教练所说“你不能再像小孩一样，就知道循规蹈矩。你应该探索，像找定方向的年轻潜水员。”言外之意要James做一个独立的有个性的年轻人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Theturningpoint中TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.”故事的转折点发生在詹姆斯的养父母不在伦敦的时候，他想知道亲生母亲的身份。他唯一的线索是一块化石，“蛇石”，是她留下的，还有一张纸条，上面写着:“好好照顾珊米。”由此可知，thesnakestone是James生身母亲离开留下的识别身份见证物（Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehind…）。故选D。21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_____________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.languagecanhelpbrainpowerC.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy37.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_____________.A.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearni