山西省长治市潞城第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

参考答案：D2.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits参考答案：A略3.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where参考答案：B略4.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C5.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：A6.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。7.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon参考答案：A略8.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced参考答案：B9.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain参考答案：C10.Anew________busservicetoPudongAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C11.Tomcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe_______hiskeyatschool.A.

hadleft B.wouldleave C.hasleft D.wasleaving参考答案：A12.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from参考答案：D略13.Wewillhearwhathemustsayandobservewhathewilldoforwhathesaysandwhathedoesoften_______.A.don’tagree B.isn’tconsistent C.aren’tconsisted D.doesn’tagree参考答案：A14.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略16.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause参考答案：A17.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of参考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。18.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.Ihavegone

C.I’mgoingto

D.Igo参考答案：A19.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：D二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.

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Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.

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Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.

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Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.

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Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.

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A.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.B.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.C.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.D.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.E.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.参考答案：BACFG三、阅读理解21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenif