山西省长治市常平中学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市常平中学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语toeatbreakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选A项。2.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C24.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.dealtwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.todealwith参考答案：D略4.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.A.go

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B略5.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D6.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。7.__________attheairport,thesuspect(嫌疑犯)gotarrested(被捕).A.Whenarrived B.Uponarriving

C.Uponhearrive D.Assoonasarrived参考答案：B8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]9.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout参考答案：C10.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C考查口语交际。“你觉得昨晚大剧场的音乐会怎么样？”“不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。”根据后句的but转折可知评价不高。11.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout参考答案：D12.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：C13.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A14.Wehave______thematterwiththemA.discussed B.discussedon

C.discussedabout D.discussedwith参考答案：A15.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.where参考答案：A16.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend参考答案：B二、填空111.We______________________(迫不及待)toseethem!(用hardly)112.We_______________________andthenweeat.(搭建帐篷)113.WangWeisoon___________________(让他们对…感兴趣)cyclingtoo.114._________________________(大学毕业以后)，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.115.Sheinsistedthat________________(她组织这次旅行)properly.参考答案：111.canhardlywait112.putupourtents113.gottheminterestedin114.Aftergraduatingfromcollege

115.she(should)organizethetrip【学法指导】insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说某个事实”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应.如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成,且should可以省略.如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.18.短语填空relyon，pullup，pullout，takeplace，keepintouchwith，focuson，checkin1．Passengersshould________________forflightAF447toParis.2．Westill________________eachotherafterwegraduatedfromuniversity.3．Please________yourminds________thefollowingproblems.4．Greatchangeshave________________inChinasince1980.5．Childrenshouldn'talways________________theirparents.6．Theship________________oftheharbourslowly.7．Thecar________________atthetrafficlights.参考答案：1.checkin2.keepintouchwith3.focus;on4.takenplace5.relyon6.pulledout7.pulledup

三、阅读理解19.ConsideredoneofEurope’stwo“bicyclecapitals”alongwithAmsterdam,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)countsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsnumerousbikepathscanbecomecrowded.Two-wheelertrafficjamsareespeciallyregularonthemainNoerrebrogaderoadusedbyaround36,000cyclistsaday.“Youhavetoelbowyourwayintogoforwardandsomecyclistsaren’talwaysthoughtful,”complains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBresell.Thecreationofbikehighways“comesrightontime”,saysDanishCyclistFederationSpokesmanFritsBredal.“Copenhagen’sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather,”hesays.“Ifinthe1960sDanesviewedthecarasthesymboloffreedom,thebicycleshavesupposedthatroletoday,”Bredalsays.“It’samodeoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,evenpoliticiansridebikes,”hesays.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope,accordingtothecyclistassociation—thatcityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen’senvironmentallyfriendlyroads.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetresoneithersideoftheroad,whichitselfwillbereservedforbikesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade“Europe’sgreatcyclingstreet”,saysAndreasRoehl,Copenhagengovernment’sbicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownas“Mr.Bike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwithmakinglifeeasierforCopenhagen’sinner-citycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanites(郊区居民)outoftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistohikethepercentageofsuburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromthe37percentitistodayto50percentby2015.

68.

WhydoesCopenhagenplantobuildthefirstbikehighway?A.Becausebikehighwaysareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Becauseit’sapartofthecity’sdevelopmentprogram.C.Becausetheinner-citycommutersurgethatitshouldbebuilt.D.Becausetoomanybicyclescausethepathstobecrowded.

69.

WhydopeopleinCopenhagenwanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather?A.Becausethepriceofpetrolhasbeengoingupall