山西省长治市法中法中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市法中法中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a;/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an参考答案：A2.She

JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略3.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak参考答案：C4.MaryLennon,_____90-year-oldsilentmovieactress,wonanawardin______1930s.Shesaidshewasgladtomake_____progressinactingmovies.A.the,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.a,/,a

D.an,the,/参考答案：B5.--IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?--I’mverysorry,sir,buthe____ameetingthen.A.willbehaving B.ishaving C.hashad D.willhave参考答案：A6.Agreat_______ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C7.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough参考答案：D8.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached参考答案：B9._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As

B.For C.With

D.By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A.As作为；

B.For因为；

C.With和；

D.By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。10.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as参考答案：C11.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C12.Mike_______withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hasfalleninlove

C.hasbeeninlove

D.hadbeeninlove参考答案：D13.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B14.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C15..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof参考答案：D略16.MumandDadwere_______vacationandleftme_______thehouse.

A.for;inchargeof

B.for;inthechargeof

C.on;inchargeof

D.on;inthechargeof参考答案：C17.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B二、短文改错18.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Animalbitesarelikedogandcatbitesaremostcommonnowadays.Itwillcausesignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalotofsuffering.Firstaid(急救)canmakedifferencebeforeemergency(紧急的)medicalhelparrives.Itcanbeusedforanimalbitesthatcausescratches(挠)ontheskinbutdidnotcauseaseriousreaction.Youshoulddowithfollows.Firstly,washthebiteareaimmediatewithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteisdeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwithadeantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen(肿的),puticecoveringinatowelforseveralminute.Thirdly,getmedicalcare.参考答案：Animalbitesarelikedogandcatbitesaremostcommonnowadays.Itwillcause

去掉

Theysignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalot

which

ofsuffering.Firstaid(急救)canmake∧differencebeforeemergency(紧急的)

amedicalhelparrives.Itcanbeusedforanimalbitesthatcausescratches(挠)ontheskinbutdidnotcauseaseriousreaction.Youshoulddowithfollows.Firstly,

do

aswashthebiteareaimmediatewithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteis

immediatelydeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwith

runningadeantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen(肿的),puticecoveringinatowel

coveredforseveralminute.Thirdly,getmedicalcare.minutes小题1考查动词。本句已经有谓语动词are…是普遍的，而like是介词“像”，likedogandcatbites介词短语作定语，故are去掉。 小题2考查代词。此处根据语意可知，指代前面的Animalbites，故需要代词的复数，故It—They。小题3考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话“动物咬后的迹象和症状”，逗号后不能用that，故that—which。小题4考查冠词。根据语意知，此处表示“有不同”短语makeadifference，make后加不定冠词a。小题5考查动词时态。此处根据前面的动词cause可知，应该用一般现在时，故did—do。小题6考查介词。此处根据语意“按照如下做”可知，用固定短语asfollows。故with—as。小题7考查副词。根据语意可知，要马上用肥皂清洗伤口，副词修饰动词。故immediate—immediately。

小题8考查非谓语动词。此处表示“自来水”，与water构成主动关系，现在分词作定语，故run—running。

小题9考查非谓语动词。put+宾语+宾补，cover和ice是被动关系，故covering—covered。小题10考查名词复数。根据上文的several可知，此处表示“几分钟”，故用复数形式minute—minutes。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Itwillcausesignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalotofsuffering.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话“动物咬后的迹象和症状”，逗号后不能用that，故that—which。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。ifthewoundisswollen(肿的),puticecoveringinatowelforseveralminute.考查非谓语动词。put+宾语+宾补，cover和ice是被动关系，故covering—covered。19.短文改错：（共10题每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onmywaytohomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccident.Whenanoldwomanwascrossedtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyaboyridingbike.Theboywassuchfrightenedthathestoodstillatthescenebutdidn’tknowwhattodo.Iquicklywentupandsawtheoldwomanlieontheground,cryingbecauseofpain.Istoppedataxiandtoldthedriverthathadhappened.Thedriverdrovethemtothenearesthospitalatonce.Inourrelief,weweretoldthattheoldwomanwasnotinjuredseriouslyaftershewasexaminedcarefully,theboywasdeepgratefulforourhelp.参考答案：Onmywaytohomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccident.

Whenanoldwomanwascrossedtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyaboyriding

crossing∧bike.Theboywassuchfrightenedthathestoodstillatthescenebutdidn’tknowa

so

andwhattodo.Iquicklywentupandsawtheoldwomanlieontheground,crying

lyingbecauseofpain.Istoppedataxiandtoldthedriverthathadhappened.The

whatdriverdrovethemtothenearesthospitalatonce.Inourrelief,weweretoldthat

us

To

theoldwomanwasnotinjuredseriouslyaftershewasexaminedcarefully,theboy

wasdeepgratefulforourhelp.

deeply略三、阅读理解20.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPondWithahistoryofmorethan300years,thePondoftheDrunkenBai,aclassicalgardeninthestyleofMingDynasty,isamongtheFiveClassicalGardensinShanghai.“Bai”issaidtobeLiBai,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty.However,somebelievethat“Bai”indicatesBaiJuyi,anotherwell-knownpoetintheTangDynasty.ZhujiajiaoAncientTownLocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai”foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.Insidetheownareriversandbridges,givingtouristsasenseoftheancienttime.Upside-downHouseInChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.Asisnamesuggests,thehouseisbuiltinverted（倒置的）.Insideit,allthefurnitureandhouseholditemsareplacedupsidedown.Peoplewillfeelthemagicofadisorderspacewhenwalkinginthehouse.ChenshanBotanicalGardenThegardencoversatotalareaofabout206hectares（公顷）.Itsthemeis“plantandHealth”,combiningresearch,educationandlandscapeappreciation.ItopenedtothepublicinApril,2010,andisexpectedtobethelargestoneinShanghai.Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunderl.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.1.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethelongesthistory?A.UpsidedownHouse. B.ZhujiajiaoAncientTown.C.ChenshanBotanicalGarden. D.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheupside-downhouse?A.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninPoland.B.Itisincreasinginpopularityinforeigncountries.C.Itisthelatestfashionsweepingacrossthewholeworld.D.Ithasbeencompletelyacceptedbothathomeandabroad.3.Howmuchwillacouplewithakid（1.4m）payforChenshanBotanicalGarden?A.80yuan B.100yuanC.120yuan D.160yuan参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C本文属于应用文，介绍了上海市四个旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段LocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai”foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.可知，朱家角的历史超过1000年，是四个景点中历史最长的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段InChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.可知，在中国，颠倒放置房屋是一个新鲜事物，但是在国外，最近正变得越来越流行，尤其是波兰，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunderl.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.可知，植物园的票价是40元每人，1.2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免费，故可以得出一对夫妇加一个1.4米的孩子，票价共120元，故选C。21.ZhangZiyi,bornonFebruary9,199,inBeijing,isoneofChina’mostpopularandsuccessfulentertainersandever-growingsuccessontheinternationalstageandwintheBestActressprizeatthe24thChinaGoldenRooster.LookingbackatthepressureandfrustrationshehasenduredduringthefilmingofCrouchingtiger,HiddenDragon（CTHD《卧虎藏龙》）,ZiyisometimesfeelsthatAnglee(thedirector)wastoodemanding.“whenever

Iseehimnow,Iletoutmysix-monthworthofbitternessbitbybittomakesurethatheknowshowmuchIhavesufferedandhowmuchweightIhavelostwhileCTHDwasbeingmade.WithhermajorworksTheRoadHome,crouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,RushHour2,ZhangZiyienjoysgreatpopularity.Despitehersuccesssofar,Ziyiisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved,Ziyiknowswellwhatsheisdoing.Tostartmakingwesternfilms,ZhangZiyihasbeenworkinghardtoperfectherEnglishforseveralyear