2023届河南省信阳市商城县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Anewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.A．setupB．setsupC．issetupD．wassetup2、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival3、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what4、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong5、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute6、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A．will B．can C．shall D．may7、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone8、Thereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.A．a;The B．a;A C．the;A D．the;The9、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．and C．but D．for10、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A．Enjoyyourself B．MypleasureC．Itdoesn`tmatter D．That`sinterestingⅡ.完形填空11、It’sspringnow.Newleavescomeoutfromthetree.Everythingbeginstoturngreen.Itmakesusfeelhappy.Iwatchtheappletreesandrememberalittlestory.Alongtimeago,therewasanappletreeandalittleboy.Theboycameand1arounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atethe2,andrestundertheshadow(树荫).Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhim.Timewentby…Thelittleboy3upandnolongerplayedaroundit.Theoldtreewasverysad.Itdidn’tknow4Theboysaid,“Iamnotakid.Iwanttoplaywithtoys.ButIdon’thavemoney.”“Youneedn’t5aboutit.Pickallmyapplesandsellthem,youwillhavemoney.”Afterthattheboydidn’tcomeback.Yearslater,theboyreturnedandthetreewashappy.But6itssurprise,theboycutitdowntobuildahouse.Manyyearslatertheboyreturnedagain.Theoldtreewashappyandsaidtohim“Sorry,myboy.Ican’tgiveyou7more.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.Butyoucansitdownandresthere.Thisisyourforever8Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedplayingwiththem.Whenwegrowup,we9them,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorareintrouble.Nomatterwhathappens,parentswillbethereandgivewhattheyhavetomakeus10Wemaysaytheboyiscruel(冷酷的)tothetreebutthat’showwearetreating(对待)ourparents.Nowadays,manyoldpeoplefeellonelybecausetheirchildrendon’tlivewiththem.Wehopeallofustrytohelpthoseoldpeopleandmanagetomaketheoldhaveahappylife.1．A．restB．playedC．playD．eat2．A．applesB．leavesC．foodD．birds3．A．gotB．setC．grewD．took4．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why5．A．worryB．feelC．talkD．dream6．A．inB．toC．onD．of7．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything8．A．homeB．treeC．bedD．place9．A．loveB．leaveC．bringD．hate10．A．angryB．tiredC．happyD．saⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyouwearingoldclothes?Don’tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion(about13billionyuan)to$3.5billion.FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands(奢侈品牌),agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged,”shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth.”Peopleneedourservicetheyneedaplacetoletgoandgetridofthisexcess(过剩).”Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremorethan20yearsago.“Ididn’twantanyonetoseeme,”CharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpoororhomeless.”Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdressthatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for–profit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession(萧条),accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwear.Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsongThriftShop.Thesongisabout“lookingforacomeup”(searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutit’snotsogreatforshopperslikeCharleswhoarestill“lookingforacomeup.”“Thecompetitionistoughnow,”shetoldCNN.“You’reinthethriftstores,andyou’reseeingsomanyotherpeople,butit’sstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.B．Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.C．Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.D．Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.2．Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause_______.A．therearemorethriftstorestoshopinB．peoplehavetoliveonlessmoneyC．artistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothesD．peoplenowcarelessaboutothers’opinions3．Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“_________”.A．oldbutexpensiveB．largeandverybeautifulC．oldbuthighqualityD．popularandnew4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.B．Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.C．Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.D．Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.B14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentC15、Iwillneverforgetonedayinmyfirstyearinhighschool.Iwassittingonthestairs,puttingmyheadinmyhandsandcryingouttomyparentsbecauseIwouldneverbeabletosaveenoughmoneyforcollege.Myparentstriedtocomfortme,butitseemedimpossibletosave＄64,268,thecostfortheprivatecollegethatIwantedtoenter.NowletmetellyoutheamazingstoryofhowIsavedthissumofmoney.ItallbeganwithanewspaperrouteinAnkeny,IA．Ihateddeliveringnewspapersthatroute,butdecidedtocontinueforsixmonthsuntilmyfamilymovedtoWausau.Withafewdollarsfrommynewspaperroute,asmallnesteggbegantodevelop.Mynextjobwasworkinginanathleticcompany.Themoneycontinuedtogrowveryslowly.Halfayearlater,Iworkedforafruitstore.Then,whenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IbegantobeawaitressatDenny’srestaurant.Itwashardwork,butthemoneybegantoroll.Bythetimemysenioryeararrived,Ihadsavedalargesumofmoney.Thiswasencouraging,butIknewthatIwouldalsoneedsomehelp,soIbegantoapplyforscholarships.SometimesIgotupsetbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain.Then,myfirstscholarshipoffercamein,＄2,000ayeartoplaytennis.Thisisonlyasmallsumofmoneyataschoolthatcostsabout＄14,000ayear,butitwasastart.SeveralotherscholarshipsalsocameandsoonIwasuptohave＄9,050inscholarships.Withscholarshipsandsavings,Isavedenoughmoneyformyfirstyear.Severalyearslater,Iwasofftocollege.Becauseofcarefulsaving,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.1．Howmuchshouldthewriterpayforcollege?A．＄2,000B．＄14,000C．＄64,268D．＄9,0502．Whichisthewriter’sfirstjob?A．Servingasawaitress.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatafruitshop.D．Workinginanathleticcompany.3．Whydidthewriterwanttogetscholarships?A．Becauseheneededsomehelp.B．Becausehelikedplayingtennis.C．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforcollege.D．Becausehehatedtoworkinanathleticcompany.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentJobsB．MyFirstScholarshipC．SaveMoneyforCollegeD．MakeMoneytoBeRichD16、Everybodylikestakingselfies(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsabiologicalneedforself-validation(自我验证).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receivingpositivefeedback(反馈)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraisingyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople’sconfidence,particularlyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit(着装)orfindingtherightangle(角度),thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同样地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?A．Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.B．Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.C．Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.D．Itmeets(满足)people’sneedforself-validation.2．FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A．itneedssomearttotakegoodselfiesB．thebraincontrolspeople’ssocialactivityC．peoplewantgoodcomments(评论)ontheirselfiesD．takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image3．Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.A．affectpeople’sconfidenceB．giveawaypeople’spersonalinformationC．makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphonesD．causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriendsE17、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1．“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A．DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB．DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC．DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2．ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A．ShakespeareB．DuFuC．StephenOwen3．TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A．theuseofsingularandpluralformsB．toomanycharactersC．tensesandpronouns5．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A．ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B．TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C．Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.F18、Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobealone.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”[来源：Zxxk.Com]Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”1．Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A．Love. B．Richness. C．Vanity. D．Knowledge.2．Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A．Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→TimeB．Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→TimeC．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sad