2023年开放英语期末复习题及作业答案一

xinzi开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)I.交际用语１．IthiｎkｔhｅInternetｉsvｅｒyhelpfｕl．—Ａ．Yeｓ，sｏdｏI.2.IhａvｅanappointmentwithDr.Ｊohｎsoｎ.—Ｃ．Ｐlｅａsewaiｔforminｕte.Heisbusynｏw3.Aftｅrnｏon,sir.Wｈeretｏ?A.Ｐleasegetｍetoｔｈeaｉrpoｒt4．—ＣａnIhelpyｏuｔogetitdｏwn?C.Tｈａnｋs.It’ssoniceｏfyou5．—Ｉ’mtryingtoｃallMarie,bｕtthere’sｎoansweｒ.D.Ｒｅally?Maｙｂeｓhe’ｓｏut6.—Arｅyousureaｂoｕtｔｈａt？Ｄ.Oh,ｙes.I’mａbsoluteｌyposｉｔｉve７.—Ｗｏｕldyouｌiketoｓｅetheｍenu?A．No,tｈanks.Ialreaｄyknｏｗwhattoordｅｒ8.—Ｗｈatifmyｃompｕteｒdoeｓn’ｔwｏrk？Ｂ.AｓkAnｎeforhelp9.—Hoｗ’ｓthemoviｅ?Inｔereｓtｉng?Ｃ.Faｒfｒom.IshoｕldhavesｔayedhomewatchingTＶ10.—Isthiｓtｈeｍｏtelｙoumeｎtｉoned?B.Yes,it’ｓａsquiｅtaswｅexpeｃtedＩI.词汇与结构１．Aｔｐｒesent,themostiｍpoｒtanttｈingisthatＢｒitaｉｎnｅedstodomorｅtoｉmprovetherelａtioｎｓhipｗitｈtheＵＳA.2．Afｔeｒｃheckingtheｓhoppｉngｌist,IfｏunｄthatIｆorgottｏbuysaｌt.3.Annisｓｔｕdyiｎgpoliｔicｓatuniversiｔy.4．Afterwｉnningthｅbid，maｊｏrconsｔruｃtｉｏｎbeｇaninBｅijing.5.Alecｔｕrehallisonewheｒestudenｔｓａttｅｎdlecturｅs．6.Beｓuｒｅtｏbrinｇyoｕｒｗifｅｗhenyoｕcomehｅreｔhisｅｖening.7.Bｅforesheｌeｆtontｈetrｉｐ,sｈｅ_ｈadｔraiｎedｈaｒd.８.---CanIgetyouacoｕｐｌｅｏftea?Thａt’sｖerｙniceｏｆyou9．Doｎ’tworrｙ.Tｈereiseｎｏｕｇhrｏoｍforallyoｕｒｂｏokshere.１０.Ｗhatfｉneｗeatherｉtｉs!11.BiddingfortｈeＯlympｉcGaｍeｓbｅｇinabouｔtenyｅａrｓｉnａdvａｎｃe.12．EverythingwｏulｄhaｖebｅeｎdeｓｔroyｅdｉfＡlberｔhadｎ’tｃallｅｄthｅｆirebrigａde.13．Herpａreｎｔsｄieｄwｈeｎｓhewasｖeryyouｎg,soshewaｓbｒoughｔuｐｂyheraunt.１４．Whａthesaidiｓquiｔeriｇｈｔ.15.Ｈekｅptｔhelｉghtiｎhisroｏmburnｉngthｅwholenight.16.Hｅkeeｐslookingathｉmseｌｆinthemirroｒ.17.Hewasoverｔhemoｏnａbouthｉsnewjob.1８．Ｈehasbeeｎindangeｒinhｏspitaｌforaｍonth.19．Hesｐendsaquartｅroftｈedaysleｅpｉng．20．HｅisｔhemanWhoseｄogbitme.21.Ithａppｅnedonawinｔｅrnｉghｔ.２2.IfyouWon’tsｔｏpsmokｉnｇ，youcａnonlyexpｅcttoｈaveabａdcｏuｇh.23.Ｉt’snotsafeplayinｇｉntｈｅstreｅt.24.LeaveitwithmeaｎdI’llｓeewhatIcando.2５.Iｄon’ｔsupposehewillattendthemｅeting,wｉllｈe?26．Itｈinkalｌtheseａｒeｍainpointｓworthyofmuchattｅｎtｉoｎ.27.Ｉhavegｉvｅnupｅatｉnｇmeａt.28．Iknｏwｉtiｓn’timpoｒtａntｂutIcａｎ’thelpｔhiｎｋｉngaboutiｔ．29．I’mｔｉrｅｄ.Iｈavebeenwoｒkingveryharｄ．A.havｅ30．Ｌｉnｄaofferedhiｍherｃoｎgratulationｓonhｉｓpassｉngthｅcollegｅenｔraｎceｅxａms.31．Mr.Whｉtｅhａsaｗｉfeanｄthreechｉldrｅnto__＿raise＿__32.Mａryforgotｔｏｗrｉteａletｔｅrｔohermotheｒ,soｓhewｒotetohｅｒjusｔｎoｗ．３3.NｏtｏｎlyIbuｔａlsoJａｎeａndMaｒyareｔiredofhaｖingoｎeeｘamiｎationafteranoｔher．３4.Ouｒpｌane_tookoff__froｍLondonat7:0０ｙesterdayｅvenｉnｇ.35．Onｈｉsｆirsｔseavｏｙage,ｈewasstilｌｑｕｉtｅyoｕngbutsｈowedｇｒeatcourａｇeｔofaｃeｔhestorm.36．Shｅ’sunlucky,anｄshe’ｓalｗaｙssuffering＿_iｌl_＿_＿luｃkoｎeafｔｅraｎｏｔher.37．Shehａslｉvedhere＿_ｆor__tｈreeyeａrs．38．Ｔimeismonｅy！Ｗeshouｌd＿_makｅgooduseｏｆ____oｕrｔime．39．Tｈey_watchｅd___thetrainunｔilitdｉsａppeareｄinthｅdiｓｔaｎｃe.40．That’sａｌｌｓettled.Itneedn’tｂetalｋedabouｔ.４1.Thebedroｏｍnｅｅdsdｅｃoratinｇ.42.---Ｗhat’shapｐeｎeｄtｏTom？Hｅ’sbeeｎtakenｔohospital.43.---Whiｃhdoyoulikｅbeｔter,realmovies＿_＿or__cartoons?-－--Ｉprefｅrｃarｔoｏns_ｔo_realmovies．44.WhaｔaｆoolIhaｖｅｂeen!Whydｉｄn’tIthiｎkofthａtbefore？45.Ｗｅmustmakeａｄiｆｆｅrenｃeｂetweｅn_ｓｐoｋen＿_＿_ｌanｇuagｅａnｄwrｉtteｎlaｎgｕage.46．Weｕsedtoswｉmeverydaｙｗhenwewｅrechiｌｄren.47.Yｏuｍｕstexｐlaｉn__ｔous__howtheyｓucceｅdｅd___ｉn_＿theexperimｅnt.48．Youｌoｏk__tirｅd_＿___.Ｗhat_haｖe＿__ｙｏu__beendoinｇ_＿＿?第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1．—Ｈeｌlo，Sally．Ｈｏw’sevｅｒｙthiｎg?

—

Ｄ.Justso-sｏ

2．—Excｕseme,ｗｏuldyouleｎdmeｙourcalcuｌａtｏｒ?

A.Cｅrtaｉｎｌy．Hereyouarｅ.3.—Idon’tlｉkethｅsｐotsprogramsoｎSundａys.

—B.NeitｈｅrｄoI

４.—What’ｓthｅpｒｏblｅm,Haｒrｙ?

D．Ｉcan’tremｅmｂeｒwhereＩlｅｆｔmyｇlaｓses5.—WｈａtｋinｄofTVpｒｏｇramｄoyouｌikｅbest?

C.It’ｓｈardtosay，acｔｕalｌｙ。6．--CoｕldｙouteｌlｍewhereMr.Lａkeｉs?--B.Attheｏｆficｅ

7.--MaｙIhelｐyou,madam?--D．Yes,I’dlike2ｋilｏｓoforanges8.--Heｌlo,couｌdIspeaktoDonplease？-－_Ｄ.Who’sｓpeaｋing?9．-－Wｈatｗoｕｌｄyoｕlike,teａｏrｃｏｆｆeｅ?-－B.Cofｆｅe,pｌeaｓe１0．--Ｗhataboutｇoingforawaｌk?--A．Whｙｎot？Ａgooｄidea

１1.—Niｃeweatｈｅr,iｓn’ｔｉｔ?

—C.Yeｓ,itis1２．—IthｉnｋtheIntｅrnetisvｅrｙhelpful.

-－

A.Ｙes,ｓodoI

13.—Ｗhatsubｊｅctsarｅyousｔudｙiｎg?

C．I’mstuｄyiｎgpｈilosoｐｈy

14．—Ｗhｉchlａngｕagedoｙouｓpｅakathoｍe?

D.Ｅngliｓh,ｍｏｓｔｏftｈeｔimｅ15.—Mｕsｔｗehandinouｒhｏmeｗｏrkｎow？

C.Ｎo,ｙｏunｅｅｄn’t

16.—Let’staｋeawａlk.

Ａ.Yes,leｔ’s

17.—Hello,ｃouldIｓpeaktoDonpleaｓe?

D．Wｈo’sspeａkinｇ１８.—Dｏyouthinktｈeexamwillｂｅpuｔoff?

Ｃ．Notlikely19.—Inmｙopiniｏn,you’dｂetｔertakeaｃoｕpleｏfdayｓoff.

A.I’lltakeｙｏuraｄviｃe

20.—WｏｕldyouminｄifIopeｎｔheｗinｄowｆorabｅtterview?

Ｄ.Ofcｏursenot(keｙ:1.Ｄ

2．A

3．B

4.D

5.Ｃ

6.B

7.D

8.D

９.B10.A

１1.C

１2．A

１3.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17．D

18.Ｃ

19.A

20．D)第二部分

词汇与结构阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.ＩｂroｋｅmylｅgwhｅnIB.wasｓkiinginAmerica.２.SｈｅｗａsｃonvictedＣ.ｏf

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ｅverywｅｅkbyaｃｌeaner.开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二III．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆1.完型填空Mｏreandｍｏrｅpｅoｐlｅ（３1)_have___toiｎstaｌlbuｒglaralarmsintｈeirｈｏusesiｆtheywanttoｇetinsｕrance.Insｕｒanｃecompaniｅs(３2)havｅbeenaskiｎgｐeｏpleincerｔainａreastoinstaｌlｔhealaｒmsbeforｅtｈeｙwiｌｌgivetｈｅmｉｎsuｒanceforthefastyｅaｒ．Ｔhisｉs(33)_dｕe＿__toincreasingｃrimeinsｏmepaｒtｓoftｈｅcountrｙ．Tｈｉscanbeａproblemfｏrpeople（34)whｏａreｓtrugglｉnｇｔomakｅ(35）–-不要填ｅndsｍeｅt.Thｅalarｍs，(36)whichcanbeｖeryexpｅnｓive，ｎｅedtｏｂeinsｔalledｂyanelectriciaｎ.Iｔiｓ(37)ｅｓtiｍａteｄｔhat２0%ofhoｍeｓhaｖeaｌarｍsinstalled，ａndthaｔaｎｏtｈｅr20％ofpeopｌeplａn(38)toｈａvethｅｍinsｔallｅdbuthavenotinstaｌlｅdtｈｅm(３９)ｙｅt．Thｅinsuraｎcecｏmpａniestolｄｐeoｐle(40)toinsｔalｌtheａlａrmsoｎalldoｏrsａｎdwindｏws.２．完型填空TraffｉｃinIｎdiaｍeａnsａmixtuｒeｏfaｌlkｉｎdsoｆvehiclesontherｏad.Aboｕt7０0,000ｎeｗcaｒｓ(3１）havebeｅｎsoldiｎＩndiaiｎｔhelasｔtwelvｅｍonths,anｄabouｔｔwiceｔhａtmanyｕsedｃａrshaｖｅbeｅntraded．Thecouｎtry's35ｍillｉonmoｔorcｙcｌesanｄｓｃoｏtersmakeittｈewｏrｌd'ｓlａrgesttｗo-ｗheelｍarket.Butbecaｕsｅthｅreａrestｉｌlbigdｉｆferenceｓ(３2）_＿_in___pｅople＇sincｏｍes，tｈeroadsａrｅfulｌofawholevaｒiｅtyoｆ(33)vｅhicｌes,lotsｏfthemnotmｏtorｉsed.Aride（34）wｉthａtaxidrivｅｒinNewＤelhiｇivesaｆlavoｕrｏｆatｙpicalInｄiａn-ｓtyleｔｒafｆｉcwithallkｉndsｏfvｅhｉcｌehelduｐincitystｒeeｔｓoriｎｌonｇlｉnes(35)ｏnnarｒｏｗcountrylaｎｅs.Carｓ,lｏrrieｓandｂusesbａckupbeｈindacart(３６)pulleｄｂyonｅanimalｏraｎothｅr."Indiahaseveｒythingonthｅｒｏads,"thetａｘidｒiveｒsays."Ｙｏｕhaｖeto(37)ｗａｔcｈｏｕtforｐedeｓtriａns，bicｙcleｓ,cａrts,ｃows,donkeysａndeｖeneｌephａnｔs．Thrｅethｉnｇｓ（３8）ａrereｃommｅｎｄeｄtoｄriveｈｅrｅ,ahorn,bｒakesanｄgooｄｌｕck."Juｓｔｔhｅnwewｅreｓtopped(39)byayｏuｎｇｂoyandhiｓｃow.Ｇｉｖｅnthehaｚardｓ，ｉt'sｎｏｔｓurｐｒising(４0)thatsｐeｃiａｌｃereｍoniesaｒeheｌdｆornｅwｃarownersinwhichthesｔeｅｒingwheelandthedｒivｅrａｒeｂｏｔhblｅsseｄ.３.完型填空Mostwｏrｋｅrsspendeｉgｈｔhｏurｓonthｅjobaｄayon(31）worｋdays.Theyworkbｅcａusetheｙneedmoneyfornｅｃeｓsiｔies．Ｔｈeyspenｄaｂoｕtｏnｅtｈirｄｏfｔheiｒliveｓａtｗork,buthaｔeit.Bｙcｏntrasｔ,somｅpeopleaｃtually(3２)eｎjoyworｋ.Theyspeｎd（33)extrahｏursontheｊobeａchｗeekａndoｆtｅｎtaｋeｗｏrｋｈomｅｗithtｈｅm.Thｅｙａrecalled“workaｈoｌics(工作狂)”aｓtheｙaｒeaddictｅdtotheirjobasotherpeoｐｌeare（３4)toａlcoｈol．Wｏrkａｈoliｃswoulｄ（3５)raｔhｅｒｗｏrktｈａｎdoanyｔｈingｅlseanｄthｉscanbemｏstimpｏrtanttoｔheirlｉｆe.Wｏｒｋａholicsaｒeoften(３６)ｕｎderｓtrｅss.Thｅyｃａn’trｅｌaxandfeeｌtensｅ.(3７）Asaｒｅsｕltｔheymayeasilｙlｏsｅtempeｒ.Ｔhｅirwｏrkthｅreforehaｓｓeriｏuｓiｍpａctｏntheirrelatioｎshipsandfaｍilyｌife.Typiｃａlworｋaholiｃspaylittｌeaｔtentｉontoｆａｍilieｓ.Tｈeyspend(38）ｌｉｔｔlｅtiｍewｉththｅircｈildrenandtheirmaｒrｉagｅsmａy(39)enｄindivorcｅ.Theirinabilitytorelａxmａｙcause(40）healthproｂlems,ｓｕchashｉghbloｏdpｒeｓｓｕre.4.完型填空Thereaｒeadvantagesanddisadｖanｔaｇｅsto(31)bothAsiaｎandWestｅrnedｕcatｉonalmeｔｈods．Forexampｌe,oneaｄvａntagｅ(32）tｏthｅeducatｉonｉnJapaｎｉstｈatsｔudentstｈerelearnmｕchｍoremathaｎdscｉｅnｃe(33）thａｎＡmeriｃａnstudｅnｔｓ.TheyａlｓostudymoreｈouｒｓｅachdａyｔｈａnAmeriｃａnｓ(34）dｏ．Thｅsｔｕdｙiｓdiffｉcuｌt,butiｔ(３５)ｐreｐarｅssｔuｄeｎｔｓｆorasoｃietｙｔｈatｖaluesdisciplineanｄself-cｏntroｌ．Thｅreｉｓ,howｅver,adiｓａdvanｔage.MeｍorizatｉonisａnimpｏｒtantlearｎingmｅthｏdiｎJapaneｓeｓｃhools,（36）yｅtmａnｙｓtudenｔssaｙthaｔaｆteｒanｅxam,thｅyfｏrgｅtｍuchｏftｈeｉnfｏrmaｔiontｈattｈeｙhaｖeｍemorized.TheadvantagｅｔoｔheeｄucaｔioninＮorthAmｅrｉcａ,（３7)ontheotｈerhanｄ,isｔhａtstuｄｅntｓlearｎｔoｔhinkbythemｓelｖeｓ.Ｔｈesystempreｐareｓｔhemfｏraｓoｃieｔyｔhatvaｌueｓ(3８)newiｄeas.Ｔherｅiｓ,however，aｄisadｖａｎtage．Ｗheｎstudｅnｔsgｒaduaｔefroｍhighschooｌ,ｔheｙhａven’ｔmemｏｒized(39)asmａnybasiｃrulesanｄfactsaｓｓｔuｄeｎｔsinｏthercoｕnｔries(４0)hａvｅ.５．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆JｕlesＶeｒnｅ’ｓmｏstfamｏuｓbookiｓ“TweｎtyThousandLeagueｓundertheSea”.(Ａ“leagｕe”ｉsａｎoldword（16)meaningaboutthｒeeｍilｅs.）Inthosｅdayssubｍarineｓ(潜水艇)hａdnotbeeｎ(１７）ｉnventｅｄ,ｂｕtheｄeｓcribｅｓａｎｕndｅrwａｔershipverylｉkｅａｍoｄernsuｂmariｎe.Ｔhecaptａiｎoftｈesubｍarine，calledCａptaｉｎNemo,andhiｓmenhａvemanyｓtrangeadventureｓａｎdｆindmａnｙstrangetｈｉngs(18)ａｔｔhebottomofｔｈｅoｃean.Ｈewasaverygood(19)sｔoｒy-ｔelleｒB.ｓａｉｌｏr．Hisｃｈarａctersofｔendidsuｒpｒｉsｉngandsｏmetiｍesｉｍpossibｌetｈings,bｕｔthｅｙalｗaysseeｍed(２０)tｏberealｐeｏｐｌｅ．Iｎanｏtherｂoｏk,“ＡrｏuｎdtheＷｏrldinEightyDaｙs”,ＪulesVernecｒeatｅsMｒ.Fogg,ｔｈehero,(21)wｈoｍａdｅabｅttｈaｔheｗouldｔｒavｅｌaｒoundthｅｗorldineighｔyｄａｙｓ.Nowａdaysthiｓmayｓeem（22)eａsytoyou,buｔinｔhosedａysthereｗｅreｎoｐlａnesorｅvencaｒｓ．Mr.Ｆoggａｎdhissｅrvaｎttｒａｖeｌｅdinmａnydiffｅreｎt(23)ｗays,evenｏnａneｌｅphａnｔatonｅtime!Ifyoｕwanｔtoknowtheｉrrｅsuｌｔ,ｙouｓhouldreａdtheboｏｋ．IｎalｌｈisbｏｏksJulesVerneuseｄhissｃientｉｆicｋnowledge(2４）ａswｅllａｓhｉsiｍagiｎatiｏnindescｒiｂiｎgfutuｒeinｖeｎtions.(25)Sometimｅsheｗaswrong，ofcourse,butofｔentheacｃurａcyofｈisdｅscriptiｏｎsiｓverycｌevｅr.6.完型填空PｅterＢlakeiｓasuccessfulbusｉｎessman,buthe(１6)usedｔoｂｅverypoor.Heｈadnｏwhｅｒetｏliveand(17)ｗasｗｏrｋｉnginapｕbｗhｅnhe（1８)deｃidedtｏstarthｉsownbusiness．Peｔerhａdａlwａys(１9)ｂeenｉnteｒestｅdiｎplanｔsandfｌoweｒs，(20)ｓohedｅcｉdedtｏsetuｐａcomｐａｎｙ（2１)wｈicｈcarｅdfｏrtheplantｓｉnbｉｇofficｅｓ.Atfｉｒｓtheworkedoｎhis（22)oｗn，ｂutsoonheｔｏok(23)on_tｗopeopleｔｏｈelｐｈim.Theｃompaｎyhaｓbeｅｎgroｗing(24)---不要填forthｅｌasttenyears.Peｔerisｎowｖｅｒyｒich,(2５)_but_＿hecomplainｓthａｔnowｈedoesｎ’twｏrkwｉtｈplａｎtsbｕtwitｈacoｍputｅreverydａｙ!第三部分

完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆Pａsｓage1Ａlthougｈinternationalｔrａveｌｉsｕsualｌyaｎ（21)＿_____＿___anｄpｌeasantｅｘpｅrience,tｒａvｅｌｌｅrssｈoｕｌdtaｋesteｐstoensｕrethattheirhealthdoeｓnotsｕffeｒeithｅr(22）_＿____theｉrtｉme_____ｔｈeairｏr_＿＿__＿thｅirtiｍｅａbroad.Beforeyougo,cheｃｋｗithyourdoctororlocaltｒaveｌcliｎic(２3)__＿___injecｔiｏnｓarｅnecｅssaｒyfoｒtheaｒeａｓyouａretｒaｖeｌling(2４)＿_＿＿＿.Allｏｗsufｆiｃｉenｔtimｅtohavetｈeseinjectｉｏnｓｂeforeyou(25）__＿＿_＿_becausetｈｅymaytaketｉmｅtobｅｃｏmeｅffｅctivｅ.Besｕｒethaｔｔｈeinfoｒｍatiｏnｏnhealthisup-ｔo-datｅ.CｈeckontｈeＩnternetifyoｕａｒｅｎｏtsure.Don’tgotobedｌatethedaｙ(2６)____＿＿＿yｏuｆｌy．Yourbodyhaｓanaturａldaｉlyｓlｅeppaｔtern.Ittakestimetoadjusｔ

toaneｗtimezone.Ｔｈｅrearemanｙdifｆeｒｅｎｔ(27）_＿___＿__＿_ofｊｅｔlａｇ:youmaｙnｏtｂeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoｅaｔoryoｕmayｆeelｓiｃkandtired.Youmaｙnｏtbeableｔoｃonceｎtrａｔeforｓomedaｙｓafteryouａrriｖe.Tｈerearesｅｖeralｔｈinｇsｙoｕｃandｏto(2８)__＿＿__＿_theeffectsofｊeｔｌaｇ：－Dｏyour（２9)__＿__＿torelaｘduringthｅflighｔ;-Slｅepａsmuｃhasyoucanonthefliｇｈt.Uｓeaｍildsｌeｅｐinｇpillifnecessaｒｙ;-Driｎkaｓmuchｗaterａsyｏucan;－Doｎ’tdrｉnkalcｏｈolａｎdcaｆfｅine；－Ｔakeｍilｄｓleepingｐills(30)＿＿____ｔｈeｆｉrstfewdaysintｈｅnｅｗtｉｍezonｅｉfyouneedｔhem.2１.B)exｃiｔｉng

22.Ｄ)frｏm…ｉn…from2３.

C)wｈiｃh

24

C）to

25.C)lｅave

26．D)ｂｅfｏｒe２7．A)ｅffects

２8.Ｄ)lｅｓsｅｎ29．C)beｓｔ

30.Ｂ)foｒ

(Ｋey：２1.B

22.D

23.Ｃ

24．Ｃ

2５.Ｃ

26.Ｄ

２7.A2８.Ｄ

２9.C

３0.BPassagｅ2Ａstudy(21)_＿_＿_＿__＿____tｈatfitｎeｓｓｉsthekｅy(22)＿_____lｏｎglife，ｉrrespｅctiｖeoｆｂodyshapｅoｒevｅnsmoｋinghａbｉts.Researｃhｅｒｓdisｃovereｄｔhatpeoｐｌe（２３)___＿_____ｅxercｉseｌｉvelongerthanthosｅwｈodｏnot，(24)__＿_____＿_theyaｒｅoverｗeiｇhtaｎｄsｍoke.Tｈｅｓtuｄyfｏundｔhａttheleａsｔfitoｆthe6,00０middle－agｅｄmenintheｓtudｙｗerefｉvｅtimeｓ(２5)＿__＿____＿___＿toｄiewitｈinsｉxｙeａｒsｏｆthestartofthereseａrｃhtｈａｎtｈefittest.Thｉsｗastrｕewｈetheｒoｒnｏttｈｅｍenhadhearｔproblｅms，sｍokedor(2６)______oｖerweigｈt.Ｓcｉentiｓｔsｃonclｕｄedthatitwasｂetｔｅrｔobefatandactiｖethanskｉnnyａｎdｓedentary.DrKenCoopｅr,afitnｅｓｓeｘｐeｒt，said,"Youarebeｔteroffsmokinｇapａcketｏfcigarettｅsadayaｎd(２7)___＿_____＿rｅｇulaｒｌyｔhａnｂeinganｏn-smokerandsedeｎｔary."Althougｈheadds,"Ｂutdｏn'tmｉｓundeｒstａndｍe.Iamｎoｔendorｓiｎｇsmokinｇ.Iａmtryｉnｇtotｅllyouｈowｄaｎgeｒｏusｉｔｉsｔｏbesｅdentａry."(２8)____＿_＿＿,ｔheｓtudyapｐearstofｌyinthefacｅofｒesｅａｒchlaｓtyeaｒwhicｈcoｎcｌudedthaｔmｏrethaｎ３０，0００pｅoｐlｅｄieprｅｍａturelｙevｅryyｅaｒiｎBrｉtａiｎｆｒomｉllnesseｓcaｕseｄbybeｉngoveｒｗeｉght.ThｅBriｔishGoｖernmentiｓpｕｔtingpressuｒeonmanufacｔuｒers(29)__＿_＿＿_____＿highｌｅveｌｓoｆsugaｒinfoodandｔorｅstrictthehaｒd-ｓelｌofjunｋｆoｏｄtoｃｈildreniｎｏrdertoimprovethenation'sｈealｔh.BuｔtheneｗｓｔudyｓuggeｓｔｓtｈｅGoveｒnment(30)_＿_______＿morepeｏpｌeｔoexercisｅ．2１．Ｃ)haｓshoｗn

22.A)to

23.D）whｏ24.Ｃ)eveniｆ

25.D）morelikｅly2６．B)wｅｒe

27．

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30.D)eｎcoｕｒａgｅ（Kｅy:２1.C

2２.Ａ

2３．Ｄ

24.C

25.D

26．B

2７.Ｂ

28．Ａ2９.Ｃ

３0．D)Pａｓsage３Asｔudyhａsshownｔhａtfitｎesｓiｓthｅｋeｙ（21)_＿___loｎglｉfe,irrespecｔｉveofboｄyｓhaｐe(22)_____ｅｖensmokｉnｇｈａｂiｔs.Rｅsｅａrchｅrsdiｓcoveredthatpeｏpｌewhoexercｉseｌiｖelongeｒthaｎ（2３)______，eveniftheｙａｒeoverweiｇhtａｎdｓmokｅ．Thｅstｕｄyfoｕｎdｔhat(24）______fitoｆthe6,0０0middlｅ-agedｍeninｔｈeｓｔｕdywerefiｖｅtimesmｏrelikｅlytodieｗithinsiｘyearｓofｔhesｔaｒtｏfthｅresearchｔhａnthefitteｓt.Thｉswaｓtrue(25）_______themｅnhaｄｈｅartprｏbｌems,smokedorweｒｅｏｖｅｒweight.Sciｅntiｓｔｓcoｎcluｄｅdｔhatｉtwａｓｂetter（2６)＿_＿____andactiveｔhanｓｋinｎyandsｅdｅnｔary.DｒKencoopｅr,ａｆitｎessｅxｐert，saｉd，“Ｙoｕarebｅｔtｅroｆfsｍokingａpａｃketofcigarettesadayaｎdexｅrciｓingｒeguｌarlytｈａｎ(2７)____＿__anon–ｓmoｋｅrandsedentarｙ.”Aｌthougｈheａdds,“Ｂutdon’tmisunderstａndme.Iaｍnotendorsinｇ(２8）_____，Iamtrｙinｇtoｔeｌlyoｕhowｄａngｅroｕsitiｓｔoｂｅseｄentary．”ThｅBｒitiｓhGovernmentispｕttingpｒeｓsuｒe(29)＿___＿maｎufactｕｒerstoredｕｃehigｈlevｅｌsofｓｕgaｒinfoｏｄaｎdtorｅstricｔthehard-ｓellofjuｎｋfoodｔocｈildreninorｄertoｉmproveｔｈｅnatiｏn’sheａｌth.BuｔthenｅwstudysuggeststheGｏvernmeｎtshouldｅncouragemoreｐｅoｐｌe（30)___＿_.21.

C．ｔo

22.

A.oｒ

23.

D.thosewｈoｄonot24.

D.thelｅａst2５．

B.whetｈerornot

26.

Ｂ.tobefａt

２7.

A.ｂeing

2８.

C.sｍｏkｉng

29.

A.on

３0.

C.toeｘerｃiｓe

（Key:2１.Ｃ

２2．A

23.D

24．D

25．Ｂ

２6.B

27.A

28．C２9．A

３0.C）开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三)IV.阅读理解１．选择题阅读理解IOnｃｅｔheｋiｎgｏfInｄｉａfｅllillaｎdsenｔfｏrhisdoctor.Theｄoctｏrcame,examｉｎeｄhimandsaｉd,“Youwｉllbewelｌａgainｉnafｅｗdaｙsiｆyｏutakebull’smilｋ.”Tｈekinｇwasveryｓurprｉsｅd,forhehａdneverhearｄｏfabullthaｔgavemilk．“Howisｉtpossｉble?”heasked.“OrdｅrGulbo，thｅscｈolａｒ,togetitforｙｏu.Hecandoanythiｎg.”ThedoｃtorwaｓanenemｙtoGulbo,andthｏｕgｈttｈiswouldbeaｗayｏfmakｉｎｇhｉｍsｕffｅr.WhenthekｉngtｏldGulbowhattｈeｄocｔorhadｓaidａnｄordeｒedhimtoｇetbｕｌl’ｓmｉlｋ，Guｌboiｍmediatelyuｎdeｒｓtoodwhaｔthedｏctｏrwaｓtryinｇtodｏ.Whenheｇｏtｈomｅhesaｔｔhｉnkinghowtogｅtoｕtｏfｔhｅｄifficulｔies.Hisdａugｈｔeｒ,ｓeeinｇｈimworｒied,asｋedwhaｔwasthｅmatｔer.Onhｅａringwhatｔheｋinghadasｋeｄfor,shesaid，“Don’twoｒrｙ,ｆａｔher,I’lｌhelｐyｏｕ.”Tｈenextdaｙshetｏoksｏmｅoldclotｈes,ｗｅnttotｈebaｎｋoftｈｅrivernｅａrｔhepalace,andchoｓeａplacebelowthekｉng’sｂedrｏomwindｏw．Inthｅmiddlｅoｆtheniｇhｔ,ｗhｅnｅveryoｎewasｉnｂeｄ,shestａrｔeｄtodoherwａsｈing.Shemaｄesomuchnoｉseｔｈatｔhekinｇcouｌdnotsｌeep.Tｈekinggoｔveｒyａngｒyanｄｓetａguaｒdtofindoutwhatwasｔhemaｔter.Tｈeｓｏlｄｉeｒfounｄｔhｅgirl,andｌｅｄｈeｒtothekiｎg．“Wｈydoyoｕｗasｈyouｒclotheshｅrｅaｔnight?”ａｓｋedｔhekinｇ.Thegｉrlｐｒeteｎdedtobeafraidaｎdsａid，“Iｈadtowashcｌoｔhesatnight.Thｉsａfｔernoｏnmyｆathｅrhadaｂaby.Iwａsbuｓｙaｌldａybｅcaｕseoｆｔhaｔ.ＴｈenIfｏundtherewerenoｃleａｎcｌｏtｈesfｏrｔhebaby，soIhａdtoｃoｍeaｎdｗaｓｈｔｈemｎow．”“Wｈaｔ!”criedtheｋiｎg,“Areｙoutryiｎgtomａkeaｆoｏｌofme?Wｈoevｅrhｅardoｆａｍanhａvｉngaｂaｂy?”“Ｗeｌl，iftｈekｉｎghiｍseｌfordersｓomeoｎetoｇetbull’smiｌkfｏrhim,wｈyｃaｎ’ｔamaｎhaveabaｂy?”Thekｉngsｍiledandsａid，“YoumustｂeGulbo’sdaｕghtｅr.Goandtelｌyouｒfａtherthathemayｋeepthebｕll’smilkfｏrｈisbａｂy.”1.Ａccordiｎgtotheｄｏctoｒinｔhestｏrｙ,theking’ｓｉllnｅｓscaｎbecuredｂｙ______.Ｂ.driｎkingbulｌ’ｓｍilｋ2.ＴhedｏｃtortolｄthekingtoaskGｕｌbotofindbuｌl’ｓmiｌkbeｃａusｅhe_＿____.B.hateｄGulbovｅrｙｍuch3.HowｄidGuｌｂofｅelaftergｅttｉngthekinｇ’sorder?A.Ｈewaｓupset.４.WhydｉdGulbo’ｓdaughterwａsｈclotｈesbｅloｗtｈeｋing’sbedｒoomwiｎdｏwatnｉght?D.Ｂecａuｓｅshewａnteｄｔhｅｋinｇｔonotiｃehｅr.5.Frｏmthedialoguｅｂeｔｗeenthｅｋingandthｅgirｌ,weｋnowtｈatａftｅrheaｒingthegｉｒl’sｓtory,tｈeking＿_＿___．Ｄ．uｎｄｅrｓtoodｔhegiｒｌ’smeａｎiｎｇ阅读理解II欢迎吴继铭登陆Pｅoｐｌeａllｏverｔhewｏrldtodayarｅbｅginninｇｔohｅaｒａndlearnmoｒeanｄmｏreabouttheprｏｂlｅmofpoｌlutiｏn.Pｏllutｉoniｓcauｓedeiｔherbymaｎ’srelｅaseｏｆｃoｍpletelyｎeｗaｎdoftｅnarｔificiaｌ(人造的)sｕｂｓtａｎcｅｓiｎｔotheenvironmｅnt,orbyreｌeasinｇgreatlｙinｃreａseｄamｏuntｓofａnatｕralsubｓtance（物质),ｓuchasoiｌfromoｉlｔanｋersintｏｔｈesea．Whateｖｅｒｉｔsunｄeｒlyｉnｇreａsonｓ,tｈｅｒeisnoｄoｕbttｈatmuchofｔhepoｌlｕtioｎcausedcouldbecoｎtrollediｆonｌyｃompａniｅｓ,ｉndiｖidualｓａｎｄgovernｍenｔｓwouldｍakemoreeffortｓ．Iｎｔｈeｈomｅtｈｅreisaｎoｂviｏusｎeedtocontrollitterandwａste．Fooｄｃomeｓwｒａpｐｅdupthｒeeｏffｏurtimｅsinpackageｓtｈatallhavｅtｏbedisposeｄof;drinksareinｃｒeasinglyｓｏlｄinｂottｌesortinswhichcan’tbｅreused.Thisnoｔonｌyｃａuｓｅsalｉtterprｏｂlem,bｕtalsoiｓaｇreatwasteｏfresoｕrcｅs,iｎtermsofglass,meｔａlanｄpａｐer．Aｄｖerｔｉｓingｈashelpeｄtｈispｒｏcessｂｙｐersuadｉngmaｎyofｕｓnｏtｏnlytｏbuyｔhinｇsweｎeitｈeｒwantｎorｎeｅｄ,ｂutaｌｓｏtoｔhrｏｗawａymuｃhofwhatｗedobuｙ.Ｐollutｉoｎａｎdwａstecombｉnｅtobｅaproblｅmevｅｒｙｏnｅcaｎhelｐtoｓolvebｙcuttingｏutunｎeceｓsarｙｂuyｉng,eｘceｓsｕｓｅandcarelessdisposａl(解决）ｏｆtheｐroｄｕcｔsｗeusｅinｏurｄａiｌyｌiｖes.1．Ｔheｍａiｎcauseofpoｌluｔionｉs＿Ａ.ｔhereleaseoｆarｔificialoｒnatuｒａlｓubstａnceｓiｎtotheeｎviroｎｍｅnt2.MuｃhofｔhepoｌlutioncoｕldbｅcoｎtroｌlｅｄｉｆonｌyC．allsiｄｅｓcoｎcｅrnedwouldｍakｅmoreｅfforts３．Ｆooｄpaｃkages，boｔtlｅsandtiｎsfｏrｄｒｉnkscａnｃauseB．botｈa4．Wｈichoｆthefolloｗｉｎgcannｏｔｈelｐｓolviｎｇｔhｅprｏblemofpoｌluｔｉoｎ?B.Eaｔing．5.Whatdoestｈeunderlinedｗoｒd“littｅr”mｅａｎinparagraｐｈ２?C.bitsofｗastetｈings阅读理解IIIThousａndｓofyearsago,inthemiddｌeｏfanｏｃeａn，mｉlesfｒomｔhenearestｉslａｎd，anunｄｅrｓｅavolcanobroｋeouｔ.Thehotｌiquiｄpiledｈiｇherandhighｅｒandｓpｒeadwideraｎｄｗｉｄｅr.Inｔhiｓｗａy,anislandｒoseupinｔhesｅa.Astimeweｎtｏn,hoｔsunａndcｏoｌrａinsmadetherocksplitandbreakｔopieces.Seawａｖeｓdashｅｄａgaｉｎsｔtｈerock.Inthiｓｗay,sｏiｌaｎｄsaｎdcａmｅiｎtobeiｎg.Noｔhｉnｇlivｅdｏntheｎａkedsｏil.Andｔhenｔhｅwindａndｂiｒｄsbroughｔｐlantｓeeds,spidersａndoｔｈerlittlecrｅatureｓｔｈerｅ.Onlyｐlantscｏuldｇrｏwfｉｒｓt.Oｎｌytｈey,iｎｓuｎlighｔ，couldｐrｏducefoodfromtｈｅmｉneｒａｌsoｆthｅｓoｉｌ,ｗatｅranｄaiｒ.Whｉｌemanyanimalsｌａｎdｅdｏｎthｅiｓlａnｄ,ｔheycoｕlｄfindnofooｄ.Asｐｉｄｅrspunｉtswebiｎvaｉn，ｂecaｕsethｅrewerｅｎoiｎsectsfoｒitswｅbtocatch.Insｅｃtsｃouldn’tstayuntiｌtherewereplaｎtsfoｒtheｍtｏｅat.Soｐlaｎtshadtｏｂethepiｏneｅrliｆｅontｈiｓnｅwｉsland.１.Thｅpassageceｎｔeｒson__＿______＿.D．howlｉfebeganonavolｃaｎｏ－ｐrｏdｕcedｉｓland２.Accorｄｉｎgtotheｐaｓｓａge,ｔｈeislandｇoｔitｓfｉrsｔｓoiｌｆｒｏm________＿Ｃ.ｉｔsoｗｎrocｋ3.Ｔheword“naked”(iｎｐaｒa.３）coｕlｄbｅｒeplacedbywhiｃhofｔhefｏlｌowiｎｇ？D．ｂarｅ４.Tｈｅorderofcominｇinｔobeingontheｉslandis__＿_______．Ａ.soil,ｐlaｎtsａndａniｍaｌｓ５.Acｃordｉngtｏtｈepassage,whicｈoｆthefollowiｎgisＴＲＵE?C．Iｎｓecｔscoｕldnotliｖeontheislaｎｄwｉtｈｏuｔplantｓ.阅读理解ＩVＩnthｅlａst500years，ｎotｈinｇａｂoｕｔpeｏple–nottheirｃlothｅｓ,ideas,ｏrlanguages–hasｃhangedaｓｍucｈaswhatthｅyｅat．ThｅorｉginalcｈocｏｌａｔedrｉnｋwasmaｄｅfromthｅseｅdsoftheｃoｃoａｔｒeebySｏutｈＡｍeriｃanIndiaｎs．TheＳpanisｈｉntroｄｕcediｔtoｔｈerｅstｏftheｗorｌｄdｕrｉｎgｔhｅ1500’s．Aｎdaｌｔhouｇhitwaｓvｅryexpensive,itquiｃｋlybecameｆaｓhｉonablｅ.InLondｏnsｈopswherechｏｃolateｄrinｋswｅｒesｅｒｖeｄbecａmｅiｍｐorｔａntmeｅtｉｎgpｌacｅｓ.Sｏmestｉlｌｅxisｔtｏday.ThepotatｏisalsofromtheNｅｗWoｒlｄ.Around１6０0,ｔhｅSpanishｂｒｏuｇhtiｔｆrｏmＰｅｒutoＥuropｅ,whｅreitsooｎwａswｉdｅlygrowｎ．IrｅlandbecamｅsoｄependｅntｏnitthatthouｓandｓofIrｉshｐｅopｌeｓtarｖedwｈeｎtheｃｒｏｐfａiledduｒingthe“ＰotａｔoFａmine”of18４５-6，anｄthoｕsandsmoｒewereforcedtoemｉgrａｔｅtoAmeｒicａ．ThｅrearｅｍａnyｏtｈｅｒfｏｏdstｈaｔｈaveｔraveledｆｒomSouthAmerｉcatotheOｌｄWｏｒｌd.Butｓomeｏｔheｒsｗentintheｏppositedireｃｔion.ＢｒaｚｉｌiｓnoｗtｈeWorld’slargｅｓｔｇroｗerofｃｏｆｆｅｅ,andcoffeeisanimportantcroｐinＣoｌombｉａanｄoｔｈｅrSｏｕtｈAmerｉcancｏuntries.ButitisｎativeｔoEthiopia.ItwａsfirstmaｄｅｉｎｔoadriｎｋｂyArabsdｕringthe14０0’s.AccｏrdingtｏanＡrabｉclｅgeｎd,ｃoｆｆeeｗasdｉscovｅｒｅdwｈeｎａｇoatherdｎameKａlｄinoｔｉcedｔｈａthiｓgoaｔsｗereatｔｒacｔｅdtoｔherｅdberｒiｅｓoｎaｃoffeebush.Hｅtｒiｅｄonｅandeｘperiencｅｄｔhe“wｉde－ａwａke”feeｌｉngthatoｎe－ｔhｉrdofｔheworld’spopｕlａtｉｏnnoｗstａrtstｈedaywith.1.Accordｉnｇｔｏtｈepasｓage，whiｃhoｆtｈｅfolｌowiｎghasｃhangedtｈeｍostiｎthelast500ｙｅａrs?A．Fooｄ2.“Sｏｍe”ｉn“Somestillexisttｏday”mｅaｎｓ____＿_＿＿_.C.somｅshops３.ThoｕsａndｓoｆIrｉshｐeｏpleｓｔａｒvedｄuringthe“PoｔatｏＦaｍine”becauseD.tｈepｏtａtｏｈaｒvesｔwasｂad4.Cofｆeeorｉginallycamｅfrｏm_C.Eｔｈioｐia５．TheＡraｂiclegendｉsuseｄtｏprovethat__D.cｏｆfeedrinksｗeｒefiｒsｔｍadebｙArabs阅读理解VＣｒimePrｅveｎtioｎＩnｉｔiativｅsThecｈａnｃesthａtyｏｕｗilｌbeavictimｏfｖiｏlｅｎtｃrim