山西省长治市壶关县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市壶关县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable参考答案：C2.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do参考答案：B略3.Thedirectorcongratulatedthemall_________theirachievements.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B4.Itwaslong______ahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.A.when

Bsince

C.before

D.after参考答案：C5.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto参考答案：A6.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C35.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略8.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略9.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生们充分加入到大学的管理中去。A.paint画画；B.panic恐慌；C.participate参加；D.point指向。本句为participate的用法participateinsth参加某事，故选C。10.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

参考答案：C11.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：B12.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略13.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them参考答案：B略14.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：D15.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

16.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B试题分析：underway在进行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B考点：way所构成短语用法。点评：此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成为老板的路上了。17.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人做一些无偿的工作，却没有得到任何回报。这些人被称为志愿者。valuable有价值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虚的；visible明显的。根据句意可知应该用B.18.----Couldyoudomeafavor?

----Itdependson____itis.A.what

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（共25分）健康与财富一直是人们讨论的一个热门话题(hottopic)，究竟哪个更重要些？有的人认为健康比财富更重要，而有的人认为财富比健康更重要。请以Healthandwealth为题写一篇英文短文。提示：1.简述人们对“健康与财富”的两种不同看法；

2.简述你自己的观点及理由。注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。参考答案：Whichoneismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Thisisahottopicwearealwaysdiscussing.Somepeoplesaythathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.However,othersarguethatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.Ofcourse,wecan’tlivewithoutmoney.SoIthinkkeepingfitisthefirstandthenweshouldmakesomemoneytomakeourlifeeasier.Anyhow,withouthealth,everythingmeansnothingtoyou.Pleasekeepfit!略20.书面表达（满分20分）我们已经进入21世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某报纸正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该报投稿。StudentsPossessions（所有物）BenefitsSomeMoneyBuyinganddoinganythingSomeHealthEnjoymentSomeWealthfromparentsBeingfreefromworkIKnowledge……注意：

1、词数：150；2、必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；

3、不能照抄表中内容

4、开头已给出，不计入总词数Happiness

Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople．Forexample,somestudentsbelievethatiftheyhavealotofmoneytheywillbehappy,becausetheythinktheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywanttodoandbuyanythingtheywantwiththemoney．Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealthsothattheycanenjoytheirlifebetter．Manystudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents．Inthiswaytheydon’thavetoworkhard,andtheycanowneverything．Idon’treallyagreewiththepointsabove．Idon’tthinkmoneymeanshappiness．Wecan’tbuymanyimportantthingswithmoney,suchashealth,happiness,andknowledge．Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge．

Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy．略三、阅读理解21.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

◆Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.D.Theywilllaughathim.2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I'mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D.Hedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,_____.A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecanB.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingaloneC.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollowD.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto_____.A.askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.godirectlytothepolicestationD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.

A.togiveothersahand

B.tobemorecompetentC.nottorisklookingfoolish

D.tostopandassessthesituation参考答案：1-5CBCDA

22.Tellingfewerliesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,recruited110adultsforherstudy.Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatement—butparticipantswerestillallowedtoleaveoutthetruth,keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn’twanttoanswer,etc.Theothergroupwasn’tgivenanyspecialinstructionsaboutlying.Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying,butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtotellthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth,”saidKelly.Whenparticipantsintheno-liegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage,fewermental-healthcomplaintsandphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Theyalsoreportedthatpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally,participantsfoundthemselvesbeinghonestabouttheirdailyaccomplishments,andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.“It’scertainlyaworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothers