山西省长治市李元中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市李元中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains参考答案：C2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略3.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B4.Myteethare_____________tocoldfood;Iprefersouptoicecream.A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B略5.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon

B.out

C.outof

D.outat参考答案：C解析：本题考察词组。runouton:不支持，抛弃，遗弃runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(费用等)达到（某一数目）6.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough

C.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D7.Theschool______mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.where B.that

C.atwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略8._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B9.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A．brokeup

B．brokeoutC．brokedown

D．brokein参考答案：C

10.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean参考答案：

B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。11.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents参考答案：B12.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A13.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.

A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B略14.It’sjustapersonalgathering,soyouneedn’thave______soformally.A.stayedup B.putup C.dressedup D.cheeredup参考答案：C15.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A．Beingtranslated.

B．HavingtranslatedC．Tobetranslated.

D．Havingbeentranslated1参考答案：D16.Iwantedtoknow

hewaslateforschoolagain．A．how

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：C17.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.SectionA(10points)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

TwoofthemostimportantpeopleIknowaremycoaches.Theyalsohappento

71

mymomanddad!

Mymom,Mary,andmydad,Jack,aremycoaches.Theystartedteachingme

72

toplaytenniswhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.Theygavemetheconfidencetobelieveinmygameonthecourt(球场),andtobelievethatIcando

73

Itryinmylife.

74

mostimportantlessonmomanddadtaughtmewastoenjoythegamewhileworkinghard.TheysaidthatifIdidn’tlovetennis,IshouldfindsomethingIdidloveandgive

75

100%.Luckily,theytaughttennisinawaythatmademelovethegame.Ihopeonedaytobecomeasgreatateachertoothersastheyhavebeentome!参考答案：71.be

72.how

73.whatever/anything/what

74.The

75.it三、阅读理解21.Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.

IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork..

Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.

Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.

67.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?

A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks

B.Someofthemw