山西省长治市平顺县第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市平顺县第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth参考答案：D2.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：22.B

notmoving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。略3.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句【答案】【解析】4.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put参考答案：C

5.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C6.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D7.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif参考答案：D8.Nomatterhowhealthyyou_____be，youneedtoconsultadoctorfromtimetotime.A.should B.will C.must D.may参考答案：D9.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C10.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：b略11.AnewiPadinthemarketcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.threetimes

of

theprice

B.threetimesasmuchasthepriceC.threetimestheprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：C12.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A略13.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C14.Notonly

thecollegeentranceexamination，buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad．A．hepassed

B．hashepassed

C．hedidpass

D．didhepass

参考答案：D15.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly参考答案：C句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意语境，可知quietly符合句意，故选C。16.---Jack,youlooksogreat！---Thanks!Ihavelost20poundssinceI______mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.A.hired

B.havehired

C.hire

D.hadhired参考答案：A【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】本题考查动词的时态。由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：—杰克，你真棒！—谢谢！自从我六个月前聘请了我的私人教练，我已经减掉了20磅了。17.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside参考答案：D18._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached参考答案：D二、填空19.Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___41___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.参考答案：41.with

42.that

43.Whatever

44.opportunities

45.another

46.enrich

47.remembering

48.more

49.achieved

50.the试题分析：年轻就是财富，随着时间的流逝一切都将消失，但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们人生更加丰富。

41.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，年轻将会消失。withtimegoingby“随着时间的流逝”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句子中作状语，故填with。

42.考查强调句型。句意：在我看来，意识到自己价值和梦想是非常重要的。由于“torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot”是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，其构成形式是：Itis/was+被强调成分+其它成分。故填that。43.

考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的梦想是什么，我们必须努力去是实现。whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语，置句首单词首字母大写，结合句意，故填Whatever。44.考查名词。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们充满精力，我们有许多机会。many修饰可数名词复数。故填opportunities。45.考查固定短语。上文提到foronething“一方面”，foranother“另一方面”讲述表示相一致的两个方面。故填another。46.考查动词。must是情态动词，接动词原形，构成谓语动词。rich“富裕的”是形容词，其动词形式是enrich。故填enrich。47.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说获得当我们年老时值得记住的许多经验是可能的。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48.考查副词的比较级。句意：当我们真正年老时，当我们不再能动时，我们能以我们所取得的感到骄傲，因为我们过着充实的生活。not…anymore“不再”是固定短语。结合句意，故填more。49.考查非谓语动词。achieve作定语修饰something，achieve用something是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填achieved。50.考查冠词。tothefullest“充分地”是固定短语。故填the。【名师点睛】强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。强调句型最重要的句型是：Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成份。英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如：

Itistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow．(强调主语)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow．(强调宾语)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(强调时间状语)

强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。即Itis．．．that／who．．．和Itwas．．．that／who．．．。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．

判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。例如小题2，去掉Itwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理为:Torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot.是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。故填that。

20.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(设想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐渐削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

参考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed---likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypu