山西省长治市张店中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市张店中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略3.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase参考答案：A略4.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C5.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread参考答案：C6.Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A7.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D8.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A9.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C10.Thoughtherewasaheavyrainandterriblethunderstorm,thechildrenslept

_____allnight.

A.quickly

B.quietly

C.deeply

D.soundly参考答案：D略11.—Haveyoumetthenewboss？What________？—Heisgenerous，kindandaboveallconsiderate.A．doeshelike

B．doeshelookC．doeshelooklike

D．ishelike参考答案：D略12.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich参考答案：C13.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which参考答案：C14.—Isit_________bag?—No,it’s_________oldcap.[

]A.the/an B.an/a C.a/an D.any/a参考答案：C略15.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、16.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D17.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames__________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D18.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D19.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inhighschool,variousafter-schoolactivitiesareofferedtostudents.Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自闭症的)children,Ihadthe____11____ofstartingmyownclub.Ihadhelpedsomeofthemplaytennisandwantedtofamiliarizethemwithanewenvironment.Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____12____ofmyclub.___13___,thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____14____theclub’sapplication(申请).Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____15____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.He____16____providedmewithseveralwebsitesthatIcouldview.WhenIapproachedmyprincipal(校长),Mrs.Roysterlaterthatmonth,sheexplainedtomehowmyproposal(提议)wouldbe____17____:AgroupofteachersandtheStudentCouncilwouldreviewtheapplication.____18____bothteamsdecidedthattheclubwould_____19_____theschool,myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.Afterthat,Ibeganto___20___howmyclubwould____21____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.Idecidedtoorganizeafortunecookieevent:duringlunch,clubmemberswouldfillalargebottlewithfortunecookies,witheachonecontaininga____22____.Studentscouldthenbuy,thecookieforfiftycentsandgetachancetowinagiftcard,iftheirticketnumberwas____23____.NeartheendofApril,feelinguncertain,Iwasmore____24____thanevertohearbackfromMrs.Royster.WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!Iwas___25___foreveryone’ssupportandhelpwiththestartingoftheclub.11.A.time

B.idea

C.chance

D.courage12.A.members

B.problems

C.rules

D.details13.A.Shortly

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Gradually14.A.receive

B.describe

C.complete

D.forget15.A.speeches

B.reports

C.advice

D.research16.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.just17.A.introduced B.accepted

C.changed

D.dropped18.A.Although

B.If

C.Because

D.While19.A.fix

B.reach

C.promise

D.benefit20.A.plan

B.ask

C.explain

D.understand21.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.borrow22.A.cent

B.card

C.ticket

D.picture23.A.added

B.chosen

C.found

D.guessed24.A.bored

B.surprised C.disappointed

D.worried25.A.thankful

B.sorry

C.famous

D.successful参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者建立俱乐部的过程。这个俱乐部可以帮助自闭症儿童，给他们提供一个很好的环境。11.A.time

时间；B.idea主意；C.chance机会；D.courage鼓励；根据“Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自闭症的)children,Ihadthe____1____ofstartingmyownclub.”当他的工作是和患自闭症的儿童在一起时，他有了要开始自己俱乐部的主意。故选B。12.A.members成员；B.problems问题；C.rules规则；D.details细节；根据“Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____2____ofmyclub.”和上文提出的要开始俱乐部，可知花费很多的时间是要去考虑开始俱乐部的一些具体细节，故选D。13.A.Shortly立刻；B.Clearly明显的；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Gradually渐渐的；联系上下文可知要完成俱乐部的申请不是一件容易的事，“明显的”符合文中的表达，故选B。14.A.receive收到；B.describe描述；C.complete完成；D.forget忘记；根据“thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____4____theclub’sapplication(申请).”和上文提到的要开始建立俱乐部可知，要建立俱乐部，就要先完成俱乐部的申请，故选C。15.A.speeches演讲；B.reports报告；C.advice建议；D.research研究；根据“Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____5____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.”可知作者去问他的邻居鲍尔应该怎样建立和自闭症儿童一起工作的俱乐部，因此，此处鲍尔是给作者一些建议，故选C。16.A.also也；B.again再；C.still仍然；D.just刚才；根据上文可知，鲍尔不仅给了作者一些建议还给了作者说了一些有关的网站，“也”符合文中要表达的意思，故选A。17.A.introduced引进；B.accepted采纳；C.changed变化；D.dropped落下；由下文提到的措施可知，校长将通过老师和学生的看法来决定是否采纳我的提议，故选B。18.A.Although尽管；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.While然而；根据“myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.”可知只要老师和学生都觉得我的提议有很多好处，作者的俱乐部就可以建立，故选B。19.A.fix固定；B.reach达到；C.promise允许；D.benefit好处；联系上下文可知，我的提议对学校有好利，才能被采纳，故选D。20.A.plan计划；B.ask问；C.explain解释；D.understand理解；根据“Afterthat,Ibeganto___10___howmyclubwould____11____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.”可知作者要先计划怎么筹钱，故选A。21.A.save节省；B.spend花费；C.collect收集；D.borrow借；联系上下文可知作者要筹钱建立俱乐部，故选C。22.A.Cent分；B.card卡片；C.ticket票；D.picture图片；根据下文“iftheirticketnumberwas____13____.”可知幸运饼里有票，故选C。23.A.added增加；B.chosen选择；C.found发现；D.guessed猜；根据上文可知当别人选择了包含你的票的饼干时，你就会得到一个卡片，故选B。24.A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的；由下文“我的俱乐部已经由学校董事会通过了”可知作者非常担心他的俱乐部不能被学校董事会通过，故选D。25.A.thankful感谢的；B.sorry对不起；C.famous著名的；D.Successful成功的；根据上文作者的俱乐部通过可知作者很感谢其他人的支持，故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，在综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索来答题。例如，第１４题，“WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!”联系上下文可知作者要开始他的俱乐部，就必须先通过学校的董事会，因此，在学校董事会召开的时候，作者非常的担心。故选D。21.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn'teven36you.”wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI._37athome,wetreatourlovedonesdifferently.WhileIwascooking,mydaughtercameuptomequietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher38.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishouted.Sheranawaywithherlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehow39I'dspoken.Thatnight，asIlayawakeinbed，God'squietvoicespoketome,“While40withastranger，you'recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,it’seasyforyouto41.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor.You'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself.Shestoodthere42,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandmyowntearshadbegunto43.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed,“wakeup,mydear，”Isaid，“arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Iasked.She44，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid,“I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered，“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou45.”Ihugged（拥抱）her.Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thecompanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilywillfeelthe46fortherestoftheirlives.Wepour(倾注)ourselvesmoreintoourwork47intoourfamilies—anunbalancedinvestment（投资）indeed.36．A.noticingB．knowingC．followingD．understanding37．A.AndB．SoC．AsD．But38．A.offB．downC．upD．at39．A.quietlyB．clearlyC．difficultlyD．cruelly(残酷地)40．A.dealingB．seeingC．arguingD．traveling41．A.fightB．exciteC．talkD．mistake42．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．nervously43．A.comeB．formC．fallD．fly44．A.addedB．criedC．smiledD．agreed45．A.seldomB．anywayC．howeverD．therefore46．A.lossB．troubleC．problemD．care47．A.sameB．moreC．asD．than

参考答案：36-40ADBDA

41-45BCCCB

47AD三、阅读理解22.AsmallschoolinruralIndiaisgainingattentionoverthefactthatall300studentsareambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的).Datashowsthatonlyonepercentoftheglobalpopulationisambidextrous,buttheambitiousfounderofVeenaVandiniSchool,inMadhyaPradesh,isaimingtochangethat,startingatalocallevel.AformersoldierandVeenaVandiniSchoolfounderVPSharmastatedthathewasinspiredtofocusonambidexteritytrainingbyIndia’sfirstpresidentRajendraPrasadwhowasinofficefrom1950to1962.Unexpectedly,thepresidentwasambidextrous.“IreadinamagazinethatDr.RajendraPrasad,India’sfirstpresident,usedtowritewithbothhands.Thisinspiredmetogiveitatry,”Mr.Sharmasaid.“LaterwhenIlaunchedmyschoolatmynativevillage,Itriedtrainingthestudents.”“WebegintrainingstudentsfromstandardⅠandbythetimetheyreachstandardⅢ,theyarecomfortablewritingwithboththehands,”Sharmaadded.“StudentsofuptostandardⅦcanwritewithspeedandaccuracy.Further,theycanwritetwoscriptsatthesametime,onewitheachhand.Studentsalsoknowseverallanguages,includingUrdu.”Every45-minuteclassatVeenaVandiniincludes15minutesdevotedtohandwritingpractice,ensuringthateverystudentdevelopstheabilitytowritewithbothhands.VPSharmaalsobelievesthattheskillbetterenablesstudentstolearnmultiplelanguages,andhasthempracticewritingthesamewordsindifferentlanguagesatthesametime.Althoughitiswidelybelievedtohelpincreaseconcentration,morerecentstudieshavefoundthatthisisfalseandstudyingtobecomeambidextrouscan,infact,harmcognitivedevelopment.AScientificAmericanstudyrevealedthatambidextrouschildrenperformedworsethanleft-orright-handersonarangeofskills,especiallyinmath,memory,andlogicalreasoning.AstudyinnorthernFinlandindicatedthatchildrenwhoareambidextrousaremuchlikeliertodevelopmentalhealthissues,includingADHD,languageproblems,andacademicproblems.28.WhatisspecialaboutVeenaVandiniSchool?A.Itonlyaccepts300studentsyearly.B.ItwassetupbyIndia’sfirstpresident.C.Itmainlyteacheshowtowritewithbothhands.D.Itrequiresstudentstolearnpracticallivingskills29.Inwhichstandardcanstudentswritequicklyandaccurately?A.StandardⅢ. B.StandardⅣ.C.StandardⅥ. D.StandardⅦ.30.WhatmightmostpeoplethinkoftheskillpromotedbyVPSharma?A.Ithelpsstudentsfixtheirattention.B.Itdoesharmtostudents’creativity.C.Itincreasesstudents’academicstress.D.Itinspiresstudentstolearnmorelanguages.31.Whatdothetwostudiessuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Kidsarereluctanttowritewithbothhands.B.Kidsshouldn’tlearntowritewithbothhands.C.Kidswhoareambidextrousalwaysfailinthemathtest.D.Kidswhoareambidextrousoftenhaveseriousmentalillness参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了VeenaVandiniSchool这所学校主要教授孩子们能够用左右手写字。但是有研究表明左右手都灵巧的孩子在一些技能方面差于单手灵巧的孩子，并且左右手都灵巧的孩子更有可能发生精神问题。所以孩子们不必追求左右手都灵巧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AsmallschoolinruralIndiaisgainingattentionoverthefactthatall300studentsareambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的).可知，VeenaVandiniSchool这所学校主要是教授孩子们能够用左右手写字。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中StudentsofuptostandardⅦcanwritewithspeedandaccuracy.可知，到了第七个阶段，学生们能够快速、准确地书写。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Althoughitiswidelybelievedtohelpincreaseconcentration一句可知，人们广泛地认为VPSharma提出的这种做法有助于孩子们集中注意力。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段A

Scientific

American

studyrevealedthatambidextrouschildrenperformedworsethanleft-orright-handersonarangeofskills，以及studyinnorthernFinlandindicatedthatchildrenwhoareambidextrousaremuchlikeliertodevelopmentalhealthissues可知，这两项研究表明左右手都灵巧的孩子在一些技能方面差于单手灵巧的孩子，并且左右手都灵巧的孩子更有可能发生精神问题。由此得出结论——孩子们不必追求左右手都灵巧。故选B。23.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlequiettoday.Markisleaving,andI’mkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightknowsomeonelikehim.Hehasbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforyears.Hehasneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthewonderfulworkhedoes.Hejustdoeshisjob–verywell.

We’repleasedthatheismovingontonew,betterthings.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballs(曲线球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangethings.Aniceneighbormovesaway.Someoneinthefamilygraduates.Achildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.

Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisruption(打乱)decidestoagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandsatisfactioninlife.

Buthowdowedothat?ChristheCaliforniasurfer,oncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”

“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.