山西省长治市县第五中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市县第五中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词

句意上：成为一名艺术家不容易，但是有时候对一名艺术家来说梦想是灵感的丰富源泉。A项表示“场合”；B项是“识别”；C项表示“灵感”而D项表示“占据，职业”之意。依据语境C项适合。2.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C3.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof参考答案：B4.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.adjustto参考答案：B略5.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up参考答案：A6.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A略7.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply参考答案：D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。句意：你在追求成功的过程中一定会遭遇挫折，并且通过更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的梦想一定会实现。简单地说：“天下没有免费的午餐”。frequently频繁地；firmly坚定地；openly开放地；simply简单地，确实。空后括号内的内容就是前文的简单叙述。故判断选D。8.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。9.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because参考答案：A略10.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B11.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen

参考答案：D。

解析：see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。

12.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since参考答案：B13.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when参考答案：A略14.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D解析：交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。15.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈,我自从8点一直在学英语。我能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故选A.16.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C略17.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D18.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.参考答案：Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,mydecidedtofriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.IfeltquiteSmoothpleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegotbutdisappointedhungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromahotdogsnearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.ItsurprisedallwasthatWhatmyteamwon∧game.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wethesleepingpackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.our三、阅读理解20.NewYear'sEveFoodsforGoodLuckNewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.GreensGreensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego-toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.CornbreadMixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack-eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,“peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold.”SobaInJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.GrapesMakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!PorkPigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund(圆胖的),symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.CakeRing-shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.FishFisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear’sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.So,trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.31.WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?A.Fish. B.Grapes.C.Pork. D.Cornbread.32.Japaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolof_______.A.richness B.progressC.alonglife D.comingfullcircle33.InGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe_______.A.rich B.fortunateC.healthy D.fulfilling参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些世界各地新年前夜吃些能带来好运的食物习俗。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Grapes部分中OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.可知在新年前夜，西班牙人每吃一颗葡萄代表午夜的每一击，每一击代表一页日历。由此可知，葡萄与财富无关。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.可知荞麦面的长度据说象征着长寿。由此可知，日本人认为荞麦面的长度象征着长寿。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.可知如果你得到了那枚硬币，你就会有一年的好运气。由此可知，在希腊，如果一个人得到一块蛋糕，里面藏着一枚硬币，他或她这一年将是幸运的。故选B。21.TheSwissarmyknifeisapopulardevicethatisrecognizedallovertheworld.InSwitzerland,thereisasayingthateverygoodSwisscitizenhasoneinhisorherpocket.Buttheknifehadpoorbeginnings.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,theSwissarmyissued（发给）itssoldiersagunthatrequiredaspecialscrewdriver（螺丝刀）totakeitapartandcleanit.Atthesametime,cannedfoodwasbecomingcommoninthearmy.Swissgeneralsdecidedtoissueeachsoldierastandardknifetoservebothasascrewdriverandacanopener.ItwasalifesaverforSwissknifemakers,whowerestrugglingtocompetewithcheaperGermanimports.In1884,CarlElsener,headoftheSwissknifemanufacturer（maker）Victorinox,seizedthatopportunitywithbothhands,anddesignedasoldier'sknifethatthearmyloved.Itwasasimpleknifewithonebigblade(刀片),acanopener,andascrewdriver.Afewyearsafterthesoldier'sknifewasissued,the"SchweizerOffizierMesser,"orSwissOfficer'sKnife,cameonthemarket.Interestingly,theOfficer'sKnifewasnevergiventothoseservinginthearmy.TheSwissarmypurchasersconsideredthenewmodelwithacorkscrew（瓶塞钻）foropeningwinenot"essentialforsurvival,"soofficershadtobuythisnewmodelbythemselves.Butitsspecialmulti-functionaldesignlaterlaunched(发行)theknifeasaglobalbrand.AftertheSecondWorldWar,agreatnumberofAmericansoldierswerestationedinEurope.AndastheycouldbuytheSwissarmyknifeatshopsonarmybases,theyboughthugequantitiesofthem.However,itseemsthat"SchweizerOffizier